Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter # - Chapter Title
Advertisements

Endocrine Control Chapter 32.
09 Jan. 2013Endocrine-Glands.ppt1 Endocrine Glands.
The Endocrine System 8 Lesson 8.1: Functions and Control of the Endocrine System Lesson 8.2: Major Endocrine Organs Lesson 8.3: Endocrine Disorders and.
The Endocrine System Presented By: Jess C. Alex B. Aleeya W.
Endocrine System Glucometer
Fig. 18.1(TE Art) Pineal gland Pituitary gland Hypothalamus Thyroid gland Thymus Adrenal glands Pancreas Testes Ovaries Gonads Parathyroid glands.
Endocrine System Chp 13.
Is the ANS a division of the CNS or PNS?
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM The endocrine glands secrete hormones into the blood. The endocrine glands secrete hormones into the blood. The endocrine glands are The.
The endocrine system HBS 3A.
 Second great controlling system of the body  Body system that contains internal organs that secrete hormones.
Allied Health Sciences I Unit P
Organs of the Endocrine System
The Endocrine System Are your hormones runnin’ wild?
By Samantha Douglass & Ashley Walker
Endocrine System.
Test Format 60 Multiple Choice 10 Matching. Game Board
Endocrine organs and Disorders. Pituitary Gland Lies deep in brain, attached to hypothalmus Anterior pituitary – adenohypophysis (gland)  Tropic hormones.
© 2012 Delmar Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in.
ENDOCRINE GLANDS Endocrine glands secrete hormones into the bloodstream. Hormones are chemical messengers traveling through the bloodstream Target cells:
The Endocrine system Glands and hormones.
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Chapter 10 Lecture Slides.
The Endocrine System Anatomy and Physiology Endocrine System Endocrine organs secrete hormones directly into body fluids (blood) Hormones are chemical.
Endocrine System 1. Made up of glands that produce and
Gland Colour Hypothalamus5-Red Anterior pituitary6-Light green Posterior pituitary2-Dark green Thyroid2-Violet Parathyroids1-Brown Pancreas2-Yellow Adrenal.
BY: DR. JAMALUDDIN BIN HJ. MUHAMAD
Anatomy and Physiology, Sixth Edition
Endocrine System Chapter 10.
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM.
Chapter 16 - The Endocrine System $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 StimulusTarget Potpourri Picture This What am I? FINAL ROUND.
© 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning 1 PowerPoint Presentation to Accompany.
Chapter 10 Endocrine System
Human Endocrine System. Endocrine Overview Hormones- chemical messengers travel through body Target cell or organ- organ or cells that a hormone affects.
THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Prepared by: Sharina Hadji Manan Johara T. Udtog.
Copyright © 2004 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Chapter 11 The Endocrine System: Glands and Hormones.
Chapter 19 – The Endocrine System $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Overview / Pituitary Gland Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands /
Hypothalamus GHRH (+) GHIH ( - ) Pituitary Sleep Stress Exercise Limbic structures Metabolic signals Glucocorticoids GH somatotropin.
Endocrine System Comprised of glands and other tissues that produce hormones.
The Endocrine System Chapter 15. Hormones Secreted by endocrine glands, endocrine cells, and certain neurons Travel through the bloodstream to nonadjacent.
Chapter 16 - The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System -the 2 nd in control-. The Endocrine System Composed of several ductless glands –Pituitary (anterior & posterior) –Thyroid –Adrenal/
PITUITARY GLAND considered the master gland because it controls all of the endocrine glands throughout the body; it is located in the brain next to the.
Hormone – Gland – Function – Hypersecretion - Hyposecretion
The Endocrine System. System Overview Includes cells, tissues, and organs that secrete hormones directly into the body fluids Endocrine vs. exocrine.
Human Anatomy, 3rd edition
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM. A general hormonal response to stress would be 1.An increase in epinephrine 2.A decrease in cortisol 3.A decrease in glucagon 4.An increase.
Major Endocrine Organs
Chap 12 The Endocrine system: glands and hormones
The Endocrine System 8 Lesson 8.1: Functions and Control of the Endocrine System Lesson 8.2: Major Endocrine Organs Lesson 8.3: Endocrine Disorders and.
8 Lesson 8.1: Functions and Control of the Endocrine System Lesson 8.2: Major Endocrine Organs Lesson 8.3: Endocrine Disorders and Diseases The Endocrine.
1 ENDOCRINE SYSTEM. 2Hormones Self-regulating system Production –Extremely small amounts –Highly potent Affect: –Growth –Metabolism –Behavior Two categories:
The Endocrine System. Thyroid Gland  Found at the base of the throat  Consists of two lobes and a connecting isthmus  Produces two hormones.
Thyroid Hormone Effects All cells respond to thyroid hormone, increasing their metabolic rate (heart rate speeds up, beats with greater force, more nutrients.
16 The Endocrine System.
Chapter 33 THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM. The endocrine system: ] interacts with the nervous system to maintain homeostasis. ] consists of endocrine glands & isolated.
The Glands of the Endocrine System. Endocrine Glands Hypothalamus Pituitary –Anterior –Posterior Thyroid Gland Parathyroid glands Adrenal Glands –Cortex.
39-2 Human Endocrine Glands
Lesson 8.2 Major Endocrine Organs Chapter 8: The Endocrine System.
Endocrine glands Endocrine glands. It controls and regulates many functions of the human systems through messengers that act on target organs. The messengers.
The Endocrine System Human Physiology.
Biology, 9th ed, Sylvia Mader
Bio 257 Day 24 Today’s topics  Thyroid Gland  Parathyroid Glands  Thymus  Adrenal Glands  Pancreas  Gonads.
Endocrine organs and Disorders
Endocrine System.
The Endocrine System.
Chapter 18b The Endocrine Glands
Endocrine System Endocrine System maintains: Homeostasis, controls growth, development, reproduction, and metabolism by releasing different hormones.
Presentation transcript:

Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus Endocrine Glands Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus Thyroid and Parathyroid Adrenal Glands Pancreas Grab Bag $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus: $100 Question The anterior pituitary gland is also called this: a. adenohypophysis b. neurohypophysis c. hypothalamus d. sella turcica ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus: $100 Answer The anterior pituitary gland is also called this: a. adenohypophysis b. neurohypophysis c. hypothalamus d. sella turcica BACK TO GAME

Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus: $200 Question The releasing and inhibiting hormones are produced by this: a. hypothalamus to control posterior pituitary b. hypothalamus to control anterior pituitary c. anterior pituitary d. posterior pituitary ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus: $200 Answer The releasing and inhibiting hormones are produced by this: a. hypothalamus to control posterior pituitary b. hypothalamus to control anterior pituitary c. anterior pituitary d. posterior pituitary BACK TO GAME

Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus: $300 Question This hormone is not a hormone that is secreted into the hypothalamohypophysial portal system: a. GHRH b. TRH c. PIH d. GnRH e. ACTH ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus: $300 Answer This hormone is not a hormone that is secreted into the hypothalamohypophysial portal system: a. GHRH b. TRH c. PIH d. GnRH e. ACTH BACK TO GAME

Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus: $400 Question A person with no ADH secretion (diabetes insipidus) might have symptoms including these: a. high blood pressure b. extremely low urine output c. extreme thirst and dehydration d. increased water retention e. all of these ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus: $400 Answer A person with no ADH secretion (diabetes insipidus) might have symptoms including these: a. high blood pressure b. extremely low urine output c. extreme thirst and dehydration d. increased water retention e. all of these BACK TO GAME

Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus: $500 Question Hypersecretion of growth hormone has this effect: a. results in giantism in children b. causes acromegaly in adults c. increases the probability that one will develop diabetes d. can lead to severe atherosclerosis e. all of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus: $500 Answer Hypersecretion of growth hormone has this effect: a. results in giantism in children b. causes acromegaly in adults c. increases the probability that one will develop diabetes d. can lead to severe atherosclerosis e. all of the above BACK TO GAME

Thyroid and Parathyroid: $100 Question The thyroid gland is located here: a. superior to the kidneys b. inferior to the hypothalamus c. inferior to the larynx and anterior to the trachea d. posterior to the stomach ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Thyroid and Parathyroid: $100 Answer The thyroid gland is located here: a. superior to the kidneys b. inferior to the hypothalamus c. inferior to the larynx and anterior to the trachea d. posterior to the stomach BACK TO GAME

Thyroid and Parathyroid: $200 Question This hormone is released in response to high blood calcium levels: a. insulin b. cortisol c. calcitonin d. parathyroid hormone ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Thyroid and Parathyroid: $200 Answer This hormone is released in response to high blood calcium levels: a. insulin b. cortisol c. calcitonin d. parathyroid hormone BACK TO GAME

Thyroid and Parathyroid: $300 Question This is the primary effect of T3 and T4 : a. release calcitonin b. stimulate bone growth c. increase metabolism d. decrease blood glucose levels ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Thyroid and Parathyroid: $300 Answer This is the primary effect of T3 and T4 : a. release calcitonin b. stimulate bone growth c. increase metabolism d. decrease blood glucose levels BACK TO GAME

Thyroid and Parathyroid: $400 Question If parathyroid hormone levels increase, this effect is expected: a. osteoclast activity is increased b. calcium absorption from the small intestine is inhibited c. calcium reabsorption from the urine is inhibited d. less active vitamin D is formed in the kidneys ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Thyroid and Parathyroid: $400 Answer If parathyroid hormone levels increase, this effect is expected: a. osteoclast activity is increased b. calcium absorption from the small intestine is inhibited c. calcium reabsorption from the urine is inhibited d. less active vitamin D is formed in the kidneys BACK TO GAME

Thyroid and Parathyroid: $500 Question This symptom is not a result of hyperthyroidism: a. rapid heart rate b. exophthalmos c. weight loss d. myxedema e. increased appetite ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Thyroid and Parathyroid: $500 Answer This symptom is not a result of hyperthyroidism: a. rapid heart rate b. exophthalmos c. weight loss d. myxedema e. increased appetite BACK TO GAME

Adrenal Glands: $100 Question The hormones secreted from the adrenal medulla: a. have long half-lives b. have the same effect as the sympathetic nervous system c. are cortisol and aldosterone d. decrease inflammation ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Adrenal Glands: $100 Answer The hormones secreted from the adrenal medulla: a. have long half-lives b. have the same effect as the sympathetic nervous system c. are cortisol and aldosterone d. decrease inflammation BACK TO GAME

Adrenal Glands: $200 Question This hormone helps to maintain blood glucose levels by stimulating gluconeogenesis: a. androgens b. cortisol c. insulin d. aldosterone ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Adrenal Glands: $200 Answer This hormone helps to maintain blood glucose levels by stimulating gluconeogenesis: a. androgens b. cortisol c. insulin d. aldosterone BACK TO GAME

Adrenal Glands: $300 Question Aldosterone: a. is a glucocorticoid hormone b. is secreted by the zona reticularis of the adrenal cortex c. increases sodium concentration in the blood d. increases potassium concentration in the blood e. all of these ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Adrenal Glands: $300 Answer Aldosterone: a. is a glucocorticoid hormone b. is secreted by the zona reticularis of the adrenal cortex c. increases sodium concentration in the blood d. increases potassium concentration in the blood e. all of these BACK TO GAME

Adrenal Glands: $400 Question In women, excess androgens secreted by the adrenal cortex can cause excessive facial hair, acne and increased sex drive. True/False ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Adrenal Glands: $400 Answer In women, excess androgens secreted by the adrenal cortex can cause excessive facial hair, acne and increased sex drive. True/False BACK TO GAME

Adrenal Glands: $500 Question Hypersecretion of cortisol (causing Cushing’s syndrome) has these symptoms except: a. muscle wasting b. impaired wound healing c. buffalo hump d. low blood pressure e. moon face ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Adrenal Glands: $500 Answer Hypersecretion of cortisol (causing Cushing’s syndrome) has these symptoms except: a. muscle wasting b. impaired wound healing c. buffalo hump d. low blood pressure e. moon face BACK TO GAME

This hormone is NOT secreted by the pancreas: a. glucagon Pancreas: $100 Question This hormone is NOT secreted by the pancreas: a. glucagon b. glucocorticoids c. insulin d. somatostatin ANSWER BACK TO GAME

This hormone is NOT secreted by the pancreas: a. glucagon Pancreas: $100 Answer This hormone is NOT secreted by the pancreas: a. glucagon b. glucocorticoids c. insulin d. somatostatin BACK TO GAME

The target tissue of glucagon is this: a. skeletal muscle Pancreas: $200 Question The target tissue of glucagon is this: a. skeletal muscle b. fat tissue b. liver c. brain d. thyroid ANSWER BACK TO GAME

The target tissue of glucagon is this: a. skeletal muscle Pancreas: $200 Answer The target tissue of glucagon is this: a. skeletal muscle b. fat tissue b. liver c. brain d. thyroid BACK TO GAME

This endocrine imbalance would cause hypoglycemia: Pancreas: $300 Question This endocrine imbalance would cause hypoglycemia: a. hypersecretion of insulin b. hypersecretion of glucagon c. hypersecretion of cortisol d. hypersecretion of growth hormone ANSWER BACK TO GAME

This endocrine imbalance would cause hypoglycemia: Pancreas: $300 Answer This endocrine imbalance would cause hypoglycemia: a. hypersecretion of insulin b. hypersecretion of glucagon c. hypersecretion of cortisol d. hypersecretion of growth hormone BACK TO GAME

Insulin increases this: a. the uptake of glucose by its target tissues Pancreas: $400 Question Insulin increases this: a. the uptake of glucose by its target tissues b. the breakdown of protein c. the breakdown of fats d. glycogen breakdown in the liver e. all of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Insulin increases this: a. the uptake of glucose by its target tissues Pancreas: $400 Answer Insulin increases this: a. the uptake of glucose by its target tissues b. the breakdown of protein c. the breakdown of fats d. glycogen breakdown in the liver e. all of the above BACK TO GAME

c. increased urine production d. lethargy and fatigue Pancreas: $500 Question If a person who has diabetes mellitus forgot to take an insulin injection, this symptom may soon appear: a. acidosis b. hyperglycemia c. increased urine production d. lethargy and fatigue e. all of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME

c. increased urine production d. lethargy and fatigue Pancreas: $500 Answer If a person who has diabetes mellitus forgot to take an insulin injection, this symptom may soon appear: a. acidosis b. hyperglycemia c. increased urine production d. lethargy and fatigue e. all of the above BACK TO GAME

This statement about the pituitary gland is true: Grab Bag: $100 Question This statement about the pituitary gland is true: a. develops from the floor of the brain b. develops from the roof of the mouth c. is stimulated by neurohormones produced in the midbrain d. secretes only three major hormones e. both a and b ANSWER BACK TO GAME

This statement about the pituitary gland is true: Grab Bag: $100 Answer This statement about the pituitary gland is true: a. develops from the floor of the brain b. develops from the roof of the mouth c. is stimulated by neurohormones produced in the midbrain d. secretes only three major hormones e. both a and b BACK TO GAME

Mammary glands are targets for this hormone: a. oxytocin b. prolactin Grab Bag: $200 Question Mammary glands are targets for this hormone: a. oxytocin b. prolactin c. progesterone d. a and b ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Mammary glands are targets for this hormone: a. oxytocin b. prolactin Grab Bag: $200 Answer Mammary glands are targets for this hormone: a. oxytocin b. prolactin c. progesterone d. a and b BACK TO GAME

The main hormone responsible for maintaining pregnancy is this: Grab Bag: $300 Question The main hormone responsible for maintaining pregnancy is this: a. estrogen b. progesterone c. relaxin d. inhibin ANSWER BACK TO GAME

The main hormone responsible for maintaining pregnancy is this: Grab Bag: $300 Answer The main hormone responsible for maintaining pregnancy is this: a. estrogen b. progesterone c. relaxin d. inhibin BACK TO GAME

Grab Bag: $400 Question Anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin, inhibit prostaglandin synthesis and as a result, reduce inflammation and pain. True/False ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Grab Bag: $400 Answer Anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin, inhibit prostaglandin synthesis and as a result, reduce inflammation and pain. True/False BACK TO GAME

The thymus gland secretes a hormone that is involved in this: Grab Bag: $500 Question The thymus gland secretes a hormone that is involved in this: a. regulation of red blood cell production b. regulation of the reproductive cycle in females c. control of metabolism d. maturation of T lymphocytes ANSWER BACK TO GAME

The thymus gland secretes a hormone that is involved in this: Grab Bag: $500 Answer The thymus gland secretes a hormone that is involved in this: a. regulation of red blood cell production b. regulation of the reproductive cycle in females c. control of metabolism d. maturation of T lymphocytes BACK TO GAME

a. the secretion rate of TSH declines FINAL ROUND Question This condition will most likely occur if a healthy person receives an injection of T3 and T4: a. the secretion rate of TSH declines b. the person develops symptoms of hypothyroidism c. the person develops hypercalcemia d. the person secretes more TRH ANSWER BACK TO GAME

a. the secretion rate of TSH declines FINAL ROUND Answer This condition will most likely occur if a healthy person receives an injection of T3 and T4: a. the secretion rate of TSH declines b. the person develops symptoms of hypothyroidism c. the person develops hypercalcemia d. the person secretes more TRH BACK TO GAME