Contemporary African Art in and out of Africa
1.Formal Category 2. Informal Category: (Workshops; a new internationalism –souvenir art) 3. African Art on the Global Stage 4. Diaspora Dimension: Ambivalence and Parody
Formal Category: Evolution of Modern Art in Africa 1922 Aina Onabolu ( ) Kenneth D. Murray ( ) —British Colonial Officer, 1927 Ben Enwonwu Harlem Renaissance (Alain Locke); Negritude, assimilation ( Leopold Sedar Senghor, Aime Cesaire) Pan Africanism
Aina Onabolu, Barrister Oil on canvas 1920s
Ben Enwonwu, Agbogho Mmuo, Oil on canvas, 1978 Student of Kenneth Murray Encouraged to reflect visible experiences from their African environment; Negritude and Pan Africanism
Ben Enwonwu Sir Adetokunbo Ademola The Alake of Egbaland, Bronze
Ben Enwonwu, Statue of Queen Elizabeth 11 Bronze
The Zaria School
Bruce Onobrakpeya Have You Heard, Oil on canvas, 1959 Influenced by the Adire indigo dyed fabric design patterns of the Yoruba The Zaria Art society, 1958 “Zaria Rebels” Natural synthesis—combining the best of Nigerian values with those from outside
Adire, (Indigo dyed cloth) Yoruba, Nigeria, indigo and cotton 20 th century
Bruce Onobrakpeya, Untitled Oil on canvas 1961
Demas Nwoko, Figure, Terracotta, Influenced by the stylistic elements of Nok
Demas Nwoko Adam and Eve Terracotta, 1967/68
Informal Category: Catholic Workshops & Experimental Workshops a) Oye Ekiti—Catholic Mission—Father Kevin Carroll ( )
Lamidi Fakeye, Flight into Egypt, wood, 1956 Integration of Christian subject matter with Yoruba sculpture tradition —Africanization of form
George Bandele, One of the Three Wise Men From the Christmas Crib Set Wood, beads, pigments 1954
The Experimental Workshops b) Mbari Mbayo—Ibadan/Osogbo—Ulli Beier ) Osogbo Experiments—Mbari Mbayo Workshop Talented young artists who were still unfettered by European artistic convention
Adire, (Indigo dyed cloth) Yoruba, Nigeria, indigo and cotton 20 th century
Georgina Beier, Untitled, oil on board 25 panels, 1985
Georgina Beier, Untitled, linoleum cut print, 1960
Adebisi Akanji, Untitled-scene from A Petrol Station Cement sculpture, Cement n.d
Twin Seven Seven, a.k.a Chief Taiwo Olaniyi, Pen and Ink 1967 Phantasmagoric/Dream like images steeped in Yoruba folkloric tradition
Jimoh Buraimoh, faces and bird, gouache and beads on board, 1996
Informal Category Roadside Art and a new Internationalism
Unknown artist, Barber’s Sign—(Salon) shop display, enamel paints on wood
Cheri Samba, Why have I signed a contract?, acrylic on canvas, 1990
Kane Kwei, Mercedes-Benz shaped coffin, enamel paint on wood, 1989
Kane Kwei, Cocoa-pod shaped coffin, enamel paints on wood, 1970
Kane Kwei, Hen-shaped coffin, wood and enamel paint, 1989
On the Global Stage
Man wearing commemorative cloth With likeness of Queen Elizabeth II Ghana, 1960
Vote for Peace, Vote ANC, detail, 1994
Yinka Shonibare, Scramble for Africa, installation 14 chairs, 14 tables Wax prints, 2000
Yinka Shonibare detail
Yinka Shonibare, Nelson’s Ship in a Bottle, Trafalgar Square, London, U.K., 2010
Yinka Shonibare, the wanderer —commemorating the last ship to import enslaved Africans into the Americas, 1858 Mixed media, 2007
Chris Ofili, The Holy Virgin Mary, Acrylic, resin, oil paper collage, Elephant dung on linen, 1996 Imagery of Mary the mother of Jesus; asexualized imagery of Aunt Jemima- the Black Mammy stereotype, domestic/wet nurse
Ritual of Imori (Knowing/discerning Destiny), Ijebu-Yoruba, Nigeria Rotimi Fani-Kayode, Sonponna, photograph
Rotimi Fani-Kayode, Soponna, Black and white silver gelatin With hand tinting, 1987
Rotimi Fani-Kayode, Golden Phallus, Color Photograph, 1989
El Anatsui, Chambers of Memory, Terracotta, 1979
Kente, hand-woven fabric, Ghana, 20 th. Cent, aesthetics of polyrhythms
El Anatsui Patches of History III Wood 1993 Influences of striped woven fabric and scarification patterns—Akan and Igbo traditions
El Anatsui Kente Rhapsody, Wood and pigment Date unknown
El Anatsui, Untitled, aluminum and copper wire, 2009
Diaspora Dimension: Ambivalence and Parody
Renee Cox, Yo Mama Last Supper, C-Print Photograph,
A French print “La Belle Hottentot” after the display and objectification of Sarah Bartman (Saartje Bartman)
Renee Cox, Saartie Bartman (Hottentot Venus) Photography, 1995
Sokari Douglas-Camp Naked Gelede Stainless steel, 1995
Edouard Manet, "The Luncheon on the Grass“, oil on canvas, 1862/1863
Renee Cox, Cousins at pussy pond, 2001
Edouard Manet, Olympia, oil on canvas, 1863
Renee Cox, Olympia’s Boyz, Digital c-print, 2001
Pablo Picasso, Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, oil on canvas, 1907
Faith Ringgold, Picasso’s Studio, Acrylic on canvas And tie-dye fabric, 1991