What is it? Summative process of collecting evidence to provide the learner, teacher, administration, parents, etc with information about student learning over a period of time Should be made up of a series of measures related to all learning domains Should be aligned with national, state, and district standards Should be developmentally appropriate
What it isn’t: A one shot deal Based on attendance, participation, and dressing out only A random process Embarrassing Based on fitness scores
PE is not an academic subject Extremely time consuming PE teachers are unreliable in grading Grades can discourage children
Communicates information Accountability PE should have same status as other subjects New assessment strategies improve grading Grading keeps PE in educational mainstream
Objectives vs. Student Responsibilities Process vs. Product Improvement vs. Achievement Potential vs. Performance Negative vs. Positive Systems Single vs. Multiple Sources Grading Emphasis of Domains
What is the difference? Should student responsibilities be graded? What are some examples of student responsibilities that should not be graded? What are some examples of student objectives that should be assessed and graded?
What do we mean by process? What do we mean by product? What should we grade: process or product? NASPE suggests a combination of both that is developmentally appropriate
Improvement: how much a student increases learning over a given period of time Issues with grading on improvement: Pre and post test needed Ceiling effect Achievement: a measure of what a student can do at a given moment in time Issues with grading on achievement: One shot at grading
Potential: your estimation of how a student will perform on an assessment Problem: Involves the halo effect Can lead to unreliable assessments Performance: what the student actually does related to pre-established criteria
Negative grading system: everyone starts out with an A and loses points for improper skill, behavior, understanding Potential problems? Potential plusses? Positive grading systems: Potential problems? Potential plusses?
How do you know how many sources to use when grading? Objectives of the program Standards Developmental level of students The challenge is balancing issues of time and issues of fairness and alignment There is such a thing as too much assessment There is usually more of a problem with too little assessment
How do you establish a grading protocol? Philosophy Standards Time spent on objectives Developmental level of students How do you know if it is fair? Pilot test the system before using it formally Regularly ask yourself if students seem to be earning the grades you thought they would based upon observations
Assignments: 25% In Class Assignments10% 45/509 Unit Plan Project 10%65/ IAI 5%13/ (22) Field Experience: 45% Weekly Reflection Sheets 5%50/ Lesson Plans 20%87/ Teaching 20%83/ (37.7) Exams: 30% Midterm15%38/ Final 15%40/5012 (22.36) Final Grade: 82.53%
Lesson Planning 30% Lesson Plan 1 (5%)75/100 Lesson Plan 2 (10%)82/100 Lesson Plan 3 (15%)87/100 Teaching30% Teach 1 (5%)82/100 Teach 2 (10%)80/100 Teach 3(15%)90/100 Observations 10% ALT (5%)15/20 TSF (5%)19/20 Examinations 30% Midterm (10%)47/55 Final (20%)60/65 Final Grade: 86%
Develop a grading scheme for your physical education class (10%) Include grade level taught Program philosophy (briefly) Percentages for each item Complete the calculations for 4 different sets of grades Due March 3 rd in class. Be prepared to discuss with the class.