Aperture Priority Photo No.PlacementMeter Setting f/stop/S.S pd Describe Photo Quality 1In front of window Matrix2.8 Insert Picture Backlit Situations:

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Presentation transcript:

Aperture Priority Photo No.PlacementMeter Setting f/stop/S.S pd Describe Photo Quality 1In front of window Matrix2.8 Insert Picture Backlit Situations: Set the f/2.8 and have someone stand in front of a window in which the sun is shining. Using the 18-55mm zoom lens, take photographs and complete the next 8 slides.

Aperture Priority Photo No.PlacementMeter Setting f/stop/S.S pd Describe the change from Photo 1. What caused the change? 2In front of window Spot meter on light coming from the window 2.8 Insert Picture

Aperture Priority Photo No.PlacementMeter Setting f/stop/S.S pd Describe the change from Photo 2. What caused the change? 3In front of window Spot meter on something dark 2.8 Insert Picture

Aperture Priority Photo No.PlacementMeter Setting f/stop/S.S pd Describe the change from Photo 3. What caused the change? 4In front of window Matrix Meter Attach SB 600 Flash Unit 2.8 Insert Picture

Aperture Priority Photo No.PlacementMeter Setting f/stop/S.S pd Describe the change from Photo 4. 5In front of window Spot MeterMove aperture one unit higher Insert Picture

Aperture Priority Photo No.PlacementMeter Setting f/stop/S.S pd Describe the differences from Photo 5. 6In front of window Matrix MeterKeep f/stop and shutter the same Insert Picture

Aperture Priority Photo No.PlacementMeter Setting f/stop/S.S pd Describe the differences from Photo 6. What causes the differences? 7In front of window MatrixMove f/stop to f/8 Insert Picture

Aperture Priority Photo No.PlacementMeter Setting f/stop/S.S pd Describe the differences from Photo 7. What causes the differences? 8In front of window MatrixMove f/stop as far as camera will allow Insert Picture

Depth of Field Photo No.SubjectMeter Setting f/stop/S.S pd Describe the differences from Photo 7. What causes the differences? 1Isolated Object Focus on object MatrixMove f/stop as low as camera will allow What is not in focus? Why? 2Isolated Object Focus on object MatrixMove f/stop as high as camera will allow What is not in focus? Why? Insert Photo 1 Using the 18-55mm zoom lens, isolate a single object and position the camera so that the object is as close to the camera as possible. Be sure that there is considerable space between the isolated object and the background. Photo No. 1: Set the f /stop to as small a number as the camera will allow. Take the photo, ensuring that the isolated object is in focus. Photo No. 2: Using the same lens and object, set the aperture to the largest number the camera will allow and take the same photograph. Insert Photo 2

Questions:  The first exercise was a backlit situation. Why did the photo appear “better” when you used spot metering?  In the second exercise, tow different extremes of f /stop gave different perspectives of the same object. Explain what is happening.

Shutter Priority Photo No.PlacementMeter Setting f/stop/ S. Spd Describe Photo Quality 1General PhotoMatrix1/15 f /stop? Insert Picture Set the camera to “S” on the Mode Selector. Set the Shutter speed according to the table below. Record your observations and answer the questions below.

Shutter Priority Photo No.PlacementMeter Setting f/stop/ S. Spd Describe the change from Photo 1. What caused the change? 2General PhotoMatrix1/60 f /stop? Insert Picture Set the camera to “S” on the Mode Selector. Set the Shutter speed according to the table below. Record your observations and answer the questions below.

Shutter Priority Photo No.PlacementMeter Setting f/stop/ S. Spd Describe the change from Photo 2. What caused the change? 3General PhotoMatrix1/250 f /stop? Insert Picture Set the camera to “S” on the Mode Selector. Set the Shutter speed according to the table below. Record your observations and answer the questions below.

Shutter Priority Photo No.PlacementMeter Setting f/stop/ S. Spd Describe the change from Photo 3. What caused the change? 4General PhotoMatrix1/500 f /stop? Insert Picture Set the camera to “S” on the Mode Selector. Set the Shutter speed according to the table below. Record your observations and answer the questions below.

Shutter Priority Photo No.PlacementMeter Setting f/stop/ S. Spd Describe the change from Photo 3. What caused the change? 5General PhotoMatrix1/2000 f /stop? Insert Picture Set the camera to “S” on the Mode Selector. Set the Shutter speed according to the table below. Record your observations and answer the questions below.

Questions:  Which of the above settings is closest to the correct exposure?  Why?  What does the term “correct exposure” mean to you?

Manual Priority Photo No.SubjectMeter Setting f/stop/S.S pd Describe the differences from Photo 7. What causes the differences? 1Isolated Object Focus on object Matrix1/15 f /stop chosen? What is in focus? What is not in focus? 2Isolated Object Focus on object Matrix f /8 Shutter Speed? What is in focus? What is not in focus? Insert Photo 1 Using the 18-55mm zoom lens, isolate a single object and position the camera so that the object is as close to the camera as possible. Be sure that there is considerable space between the isolated object and the background. Photo No. 1: Use the 18-55mm zoom lens. Set the camera on “M” mode and the shutter speed to 1/15. Set the aperture so that the exposure is correct. Photo No. 2: Set the f /stop to f /8 and find the shutter peed that gives the correct exposure for this photograph.. Insert Photo 2

Questions:  Each photo has a different f /stop. Are the exposures the same?  Why?  What is the difference in the photos with respect to what is in focus?  Why?

Close-Up and Fluorescence Photography  Note: All close-up photography requires a tripod.  A special lens is required for close-up photography when using the D40.

Close-Up and Fluorescence Photography  Open the aperture to the maximum the camera will allow.  Fit the camera with a close-up lens and set the camera on Manual “M” Priority setting.  Attach the camera to a tripod.  Position the camera as close to the print as possible (in focus).  Ensure that the camera body is level.  Focus the camera (do not use a zoom lens).  Using the shutter speed, select the correct exposure.  For black powder dusted prints, take photograph using available light.  For a fluorescent powder dusted print, use an alternative light source (ALS) to visualize the print-wear orange goggles-and fit the camera with an orange filter on the lens.  Focus the camera and take the photo as above.

Close-up and Fluorescence Photography Photo No.SubjectMeter Setting f/stop/S.S pd Description 1Black Powder Dusted Fingerprint Matrix f stop= 2.8 Shutter Speed? 2Fluorescent Powder Dusted Fingerprint Matrixf f stop= 2.8 Shutter Speed? Insert Photo 1 Using the 18-55mm zoom lens, isolate a single object and position the camera so that the object is as close to the camera as possible. Be sure that there is considerable space between the isolated object and the background. Photo No. 1: Use the 18-55mm zoom lens. Set the camera on “M” mode and the shutter speed to 1/15. Set the aperture so that the exposure is correct. Photo No. 2: Set the f /stop to f /8 and find the shutter peed that gives the correct exposure for this photograph.. Insert Photo 2

Questions:  What is the close-up lens?  What do the numbers on the lens mean?  What is the purpose of the orange goggles?  Why does the camera need an orange filter over the lens?