The Grid in China ACGRID Symposium Hanoi, 16/Nov./2007 Gang CHEN Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Agenda CNGrid (China National Grid) CNGrid (China National Grid) ChinaGrid (China Education and Research Grid) ChinaGrid (China Education and Research Grid) CROWN (China Research and development environment Over Wide-area Network ) CROWN (China Research and development environment Over Wide-area Network ) HEP Grid/WLCG HEP Grid/WLCG

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Major Grid Projects in China China National Grid China National Grid Supported by the National High-tech R&D ProgramSupported by the National High-tech R&D Program ChinaGrid ChinaGrid Supported by the Ministry of EducationSupported by the Ministry of Education CROWN CROWN Supported by the National Science Foundation of ChinaSupported by the National Science Foundation of China

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP China National Grid (CNGrid)

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Overview of CNGrid Key project supported by the National High-Tech R&D Program Key project supported by the National High-Tech R&D Program 4-year effort 4-year effort May 2002 to Dec. 2005May 2002 to Dec million RMB government funding from the MoST100 million RMB government funding from the MoST More than 2Χ associated funds from local government, application organizations, and industryMore than 2Χ associated funds from local government, application organizations, and industry

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Major tasks of the project Developing a test-bed for the new information infrastructure—China National Grid (CNGrid) Developing a test-bed for the new information infrastructure—China National Grid (CNGrid) Developing a 4TFlops high performance computer for the grid Developing a 4TFlops high performance computer for the grid Developing a set of grid software to support grid applications and grid operation and management Developing a set of grid software to support grid applications and grid operation and management Developing several application grids Developing several application grids Productive systemsProductive systems Demonstration of the future grid applicationsDemonstration of the future grid applications

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP CNGrid infrastructure Major nodes: Major nodes: CNIC, CAS, BeijingCNIC, CAS, Beijing Shanghai Supercomputer Center, ShanghaiShanghai Supercomputer Center, Shanghai Standard nodes: Standard nodes: Tsinghua University, BeijingTsinghua University, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and computational Mathematics, BeijingInstitute of Applied Physics and computational Mathematics, Beijing University of Science and Technology of China, HefeiUniversity of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’anXi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an NUDT, ChangshaNUDT, Changsha Hong Kong University, HongkongHong Kong University, Hongkong CNGrid Operation Center CNGrid Operation Center The CNGrid Operation Center, CNIC, CASThe CNGrid Operation Center, CNIC, CAS

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP CNGrid nodes locations Hefei Xi’an Beijing Changsha Shanghai Hong Kong

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP CNGrid GOS architecture

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Support applications Bioinfor- matics Geo- survey Manufacture & Simulation Weather forecast

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP CNGrid Applications Applications from selected areas Applications from selected areas Resource and EnvironmentResource and Environment  NGG: National Geological Survey Grid  DFG: Digital Forestry Grid  SeisGrid: Petroleum Seismic Exploration ResearchResearch  SDG: Scientific Data Grid  BAGrid: Bioinformatics Applied Grid  DDG: Drug Discovery Grid ServicesServices  CMAG: China Meteorological Application Grid  TIG: Traffic Information Grid ManufacturingManufacturing  AviGrid: Aviation Grid  SimGrid

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP NGG Undertaken by China National Geological Survey Bureau Undertaken by China National Geological Survey Bureau Nation-wide productive gridNation-wide productive grid Data exchange and sharing by servicesData exchange and sharing by services Grid-enabled resource evaluationGrid-enabled resource evaluation Shorten the evaluation time from 3 years to 3 months Shorten the evaluation time from 3 years to 3 months Achievements Achievements North China ground water resources evaluationNorth China ground water resources evaluation Mineral resources evaluationMineral resources evaluation

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP NGG

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Drug Discovery Grid Undertaken by Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica of CAS Undertaken by Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica of CAS Compound screening for new drug discovery Compound screening for new drug discovery Speed up the process by computer simulationSpeed up the process by computer simulation Higher accuracyHigher accuracy Using HPC in P2P mode Using HPC in P2P mode New drug for diabetes developed and entered clinic testing by the end of 2005 New drug for diabetes developed and entered clinic testing by the end of 2005

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Aviation Grid: AviGrid Developed by AVIC II Group of China Developed by AVIC II Group of China Supporting distributed design, simulation, and manufacturing Supporting distributed design, simulation, and manufacturing CAD software sharingCAD software sharing Data exchange and sharingData exchange and sharing Computing resource sharingComputing resource sharing

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP After optimization before optimization Added skin Reduced skin Aviation Grid: AviGrid

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP The new project Period: , launched in Oct Period: , launched in Oct million (RMB) from the MoST and at least equal amount of matching funding from different organizations 640 million (RMB) from the MoST and at least equal amount of matching funding from different organizations Major efforts: Major efforts: High productivity Computer development High productivity Computer development CNGrid development CNGrid development CNGrid GOS continuous development CNGrid GOS continuous development Grid applications Grid applications

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP CNGrid ( ) HPC Systems HPC Systems 100 Tflop/s by 2008,100 Tflop/s by 2008, Pflop/s by 2010Pflop/s by 2010 Grid Software: CNGrid GOS Grid Software: CNGrid GOS Merge with international effortsMerge with international efforts Emphasize maturenessEmphasize matureness CNGrid Environment CNGrid Environment Nodes, Centers, mgtNodes, Centers, mgt Applications Applications ResearchResearch Resource & EnvironmentResource & Environment ManufacturingManufacturing ServicesServices

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP China Education and Research Grid (ChinaGrid)

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP ChinaGrid Funded by Ministry of Education Funded by Ministry of Education Based on CERNET (China Education and Research Network) Based on CERNET (China Education and Research Network) First Phase First Phase key universities as initiative12 key universities as initiative More than 6Tflops w/60TBMore than 6Tflops w/60TB 20 key universities by the end of key universities by the end of 2004

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP ChinaGrid ( The First Phase )

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP ChinaGrid Supporting Platform

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Main Research Tasks Campus grid platform Common platform for ChinaGrid Grid application platform and representative Grid applications Image processing grid Bioinformatics grid Course on-line grid Computational fluid dynamic grid Large scale information processing grid

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Bio-info Grid To provide the bio-information data resources (such as gene databases and Chinese medicine components databases,) and bio-information analysis tools to grid users To provide the bio-information data resources (such as gene databases and Chinese medicine components databases,) and bio-information analysis tools to grid users To develop computing grid aided drug design systems based on the integration of the techniques of assembled biology, assembled chemistry, and computer aided filter, sequence analysis and structure To develop computing grid aided drug design systems based on the integration of the techniques of assembled biology, assembled chemistry, and computer aided filter, sequence analysis and structure

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Image Processing Grid

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP CFD Grid

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Course On-line Grid

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP China Research and development environment Over Wide-area Network (CROWN)

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP The Research Program NSFC_Grid: (3yrs, ) NSFC_Grid: (3yrs, )  Network-based R&D Environment (E-Science Project in China)  Beihang U., & ICT,CAS CROWN: China Research and Development Environment Over Wide-area Network CROWN: China Research and Development Environment Over Wide-area Network 2004 – 2006, National Science Foundation of China (NSFC)2004 – 2006, National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) By top 5 universities and institutes in ChinaBy top 5 universities and institutes in China Beihang U. is the team leader.Beihang U. is the team leader. Goal: Providing Grid-enabled research environment for scientists Goal: Providing Grid-enabled research environment for scientists  Provide a middleware suit for Service-based Grid computing  Build a testbed for Grid technologies and Grid researcher  Provide an easy-to-use Service Repository for E-Science community in China

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Basic Idea of CROWN CROWN Portal Resource Service Applications Service Service Overlay Network Security Architecture Quality of Service

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Basic Idea of CROWN CROWN Portal Resource Service Applications Service Service Overlay Network Security Architecture Quality of Service Service Provision & Resource Mngt. Overlay-based Service Management Service Composition & Workflow Job Mngt, Matchmaking & Scheduling Trustworthy computing For distributed env. Programming modal & application integration QoS-enabling technology (Reservation and Agreement-based mngt)

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP CROWN Portal Portal: A JSP-based Web Interface Portal: A JSP-based Web Interface User RegistrationUser Registration Application Integration & User Job SubmissionApplication Integration & User Job Submission

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Testbed BeijingHong KongChangshaChongqing CROWN Testbed (2005) 8 Sites, 4 Cities are connected using existing network infrastructure Beihang University CNIC, CAS Peking University Tsinghua University LASG, CAS Chongqing University National University of Defense Technology HKUST: Hong Kong University of Science & Technology

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Testbed BeijingHong KongChangshaChongqing Beihang University CNIC, CAS Peking University Tsinghua University LASG, CAS Chongqing University National University of Defense Technology HKUST: Hong Kong University of Science & Technology CROWN Testbed (2006) Deploy CROWN onto CNGRID Nation wide Testbed Xi’an Hefei Shanghai China University of Science & Technology Shanghai Super Computing Centre Shanghai Jiaotong University Xi’an Jiaotong University

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Pilot Applications Bioinformatics: Bioinformatics: BLAST: Basic Local Alignment Search ToolBLAST: Basic Local Alignment Search Tool Cap3: A DNA sequence assembly programCap3: A DNA sequence assembly program Genscan: Identification of complete gene structures in genomic DNA.Genscan: Identification of complete gene structures in genomic DNA. … Atmospheric applications Atmospheric applications Climate simulation for past 1000 yearsClimate simulation for past 1000 years AREMAREM  Regional Eta-coordinate numerical prediction model  Rain or storm predication

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Pilot Applications SDG: Scientific Data Grid SDG: Scientific Data Grid Share scientific data from all institutes of CAS with China or even world scientistsShare scientific data from all institutes of CAS with China or even world scientists UDMGrid: University Digital Museum Grid UDMGrid: University Digital Museum Grid Provide an integrated UDM data sharing environment using grid technologiesProvide an integrated UDM data sharing environment using grid technologies Currently 4 UDMs are integratedCurrently 4 UDMs are integrated  Beihang university  Yunnan University  Nanjing University  Shandong University

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP HEP Grid in China

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP BEPCII/BESIII BEPC: Beijing Electron Positron Collider Started in 1989 Started in ~5GeV/C 2~5GeV/C Being upgraded to Dual-Ring, (3~10)×10 32 cm -2 s -1 Being upgraded to Dual-Ring, (3~10)×10 32 cm -2 s Universities and Institutes from 27 Universities and Institutes from Korea, US, UK, Korea, US, UK, Japan, and China. Japan, and China.

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP YBJ-ARGO/AS  Italy,Japan-China cosmic ray observatories in Tibet. Italy,Japan-China cosmic ray observatories in Tibet. 200TB raw data per year. 200TB raw data per year. Data transferred to IHEP and processed with 400 CPUs. Data transferred to IHEP and processed with 400 CPUs. Rec. data accessible by collaborators. Rec. data accessible by collaborators.

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP LHC China is involved in all four LHC experiments, China is involved in all four LHC experiments, IHEP in CMS and ATLAS. IHEP in CMS and ATLAS.

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP More Applications Members of International Collaborations: Huge computing demands.

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP LCG sites in China UI CE_torque SE_classicl MON WN1 UI CE_torque SE_dcache BDII PX RB LFC_mysql WN2 SDU VO: ATLAS PC farm UI CE_torque SE_classicl WN1 WN2 PC farm UI WN1 WN2 PC farm PEK VO: CMS CSTNET\CERNET CNICIHEP

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP VPN for USTC

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Networking - Gloriad

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Gbps ORIENT /TEIN2 connectivityupgrade Networking – ORIENT/TEIN2

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Network Performance

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Network Performance

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP LCG applications LHC, BESIII are running LHC, BESIII are running Deploying ARGO to LCG Deploying ARGO to LCG

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Cooperation with EU FP6 EUChinaGrid EUChinaGrid Interoperability between CNGrid GOS and gLiteInteroperability between CNGrid GOS and gLite IPv6 supportIPv6 support Application in HEP, Biology and bioinformaticsApplication in HEP, Biology and bioinformatics OMII-Europe OMII-Europe Grid standardization effortGrid standardization effort Interoperbility between main stream grid middlewareInteroperbility between main stream grid middleware EchoGrid EchoGrid Grid roadmapGrid roadmap Coordination between EU and Chinese grid researchersCoordination between EU and Chinese grid researchers BRIDGE BRIDGE Interoperability between CNGrid GOS and GRIAInteroperability between CNGrid GOS and GRIA Grid applications: Aerospace, Phama, MeteoGrid applications: Aerospace, Phama, Meteo XtreemOS XtreemOS Network centric OSNetwork centric OS

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP EUChinaGRid at a glance Funded by the EU 6th Framework Programme (FP6) Funded by the EU 6th Framework Programme (FP6) 1 Jan 2006 ~ 31 Dec 2007, 24 months 1 Jan 2006 ~ 31 Dec 2007, 24 months 10 project partners (EU 6, CN 4 ) 10 project partners (EU 6, CN 4 ) 2 main objectives 2 main objectives By dissemination and training activities to promote the creation of a human network in the area of Grids, e-Science and e-Infrastructures between Europe and ChinaBy dissemination and training activities to promote the creation of a human network in the area of Grids, e-Science and e-Infrastructures between Europe and China To support the interoperability of existing European and Chinese Grid infrastructures, EGEE and CNGrid, towards a creation of a “ virtual Grid-based research space ” for e- Science, in an integrated multi-protocol (IPv4/IPv6) environmentTo support the interoperability of existing European and Chinese Grid infrastructures, EGEE and CNGrid, towards a creation of a “ virtual Grid-based research space ” for e- Science, in an integrated multi-protocol (IPv4/IPv6) environment

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP WP3 – achievements

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Conclusion Many grid projects - may be too many! Many grid projects - may be too many! Invited to merge by governmentInvited to merge by government Many applications Many applications HEP, Astrophysics, Biology, Industry,…HEP, Astrophysics, Biology, Industry,…

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Thank you!