1

2 All About Energy

3 Carbon Fixation

4 Photosystems

5 Alternate Pathways

6 Light & Dark Reactions

7 Vocabulary

8 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 All About Energy Carbon Fixation Photo- systems Alternate Pathways Light & Dark Reactions Vocabulary

9 Ultimate energy for all life on Earth

10 What is sunlight?

11 Organisms such as plants and algae that can trap energy from the sun and convert it into chemical energy

12 What are autotrophs?

13 Type of chemical energy made during photosynthesis and used by all cells

14 What is ATP?

15 Type of chlorophyll that absorbs light energy in the range of 650 nm wavelength

16 What is chlorophyll a?

17 Photosynthesis is this type of Energy reaction

18 What is an endergonic reaction?

19 Molecule that supplies the carbon atoms in photosynthesis

20 What is CO 2 ?

21 The biochemical pathway that is used in photosynthesis to produce the organic compound Glucose

22 What is the Calvin Cycle?

23 Part of the Chloroplast where carbon fixation occurs

24 What is the stroma?

25 The 5-carbon molecule that combines with CO 2 in the chloroplast to form a 6-carbon molecule

26 What is RuBP?

27 Molecule that forms when PGA combines with a phosphate from ATP

28 What is PGAL?

29 Stacks of thylakoids inside the chloroplast

30 What are grana?

31 Three things that happen to light when it strikes an object

32 What is reflected, transmitted, or absorbed?

33 Molecule in photosystems I and II that becomes excited by light energy

34 What is Chlorophyll a?

35 Substance that supplies the needed electrons to replace ones lost by chlorophyll

36 What is water?

37 Where the electron transport chain takes place

38 What is the thylakoid membrane?

39 The most common pathway for carbon fixation

40 What is the Calvin Cycle or C 3 Cycle?

41 Plants that only fix carbon using the Calvin Cycle

42 What are C 3 plants?

43 Pores where most water loss occurs on a plant

44 What are stomata?

45 Sugar cane, corn, and crab grass are examples

46 What are C 4 plants?

47 Cactus and pineapple are examples

48 What are CAM plants?

49 Yellow, Orange, and Brown pigments that absorb light

50 What are carotenoids?

51 Reactions in which water is split

52 What are the light reactions?

53 Process in the light reactions that synthesizes ATP

54 What is chemiosmosis?

55 Enzyme in the thylakoid membrane that helps make ATP in the light reactions

56 What is ATP synthetase?

57

58 Gas that builds up in the atmosphere causing acid rain that kills plants

59 What is carbon dioxide?

60 Photosynthesis occurs here in algae

61 What is the chloroplast?

62 Absorb colors of light not picked up by chlorophyll

63 What are accessory pigments?

64 A series of linked reactions such as photosynthesis

65 What is a biochemical pathway?

66 Pathway that enables plants to fix carbon into 4-carbon compounds

67 What is the C 4 pathway?

68 Plants that open their stomata at night and close them during the day

69 What are CAM plants?

70

71

72 Glycolysis

73 Fermentation

74 Aerobic Respiration

75 Krebs Cycle

76 Energy

77 Wild Card

78 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 Glycolysis Fermentation Aerobic Respiration Krebs Cycle Energy Wild Card

79 Occurs Here inside a Cell

80 What is the cytoplasm?

81 Glycolysis is this type of biochemical Pathway

82 What is Anaerobic?

83 Three Carbon compound produced when Glucose is split

84 What is Pyruvic Acid or Pyruvate?

85 Coenzyme that is reduced during glycolysis whenever it accepts electrons

86 What is NAD+ or Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide?

87 Net Production of ATP from Glycolysis

88 What is two ATP molecules?

89 Fermentation is this type of biochemical pathway

90 What is anaerobic or without oxygen?

91 Type of Fermentation in Muscle Cells

92 What is Lactic Acid Fermentation?

93 Name of the Alcohol made during Alcoholic Fermentation

94 What is Ethyl Alcohol or Ethanol?

95 Energy Carrier that is oxidized during Lactic Acid Fermentation

96 What is NAD+?

97 Two Food Products made by Lactic Acid Fermentation

98 What are yogurt and cheese?

99 Gas needed for pyruvate to enter this pathway

100 What is oxygen?

101 Produces nearly this much more ATP than Glycolysis alone

102 What is twenty times more?

103 Two Major Stages of Aerobic Respiration

104 What are the Krebs Cycle & Electron Transport Chain?

105 Where Aerobic Respiration occurs in Bacteria

106 What is the cytosol?

107 Pyruvate made during glycolysis diffuses here

108 What is the Mitochondrial Matrix?

109 Krebs Cycle breaks down this 2-carbon molecule

110 What is Acetyl CoA?

111 Krebs Cycle occurs here in Eukaryotic Cells

112 What is the mitochondrial matrix?

113 Four Carbon Compound that combines with Acetyl CoA to begin the Krebs Cycle

114 What is Oxaloacetic Acid?

115

116 First Six-Carbon Compound made in the Krebs Cycle

117 What is Citric Acid?

118 Two Energy Carriers other than ATP that are reduced in the Krebs Cycle

119 What are NAD+ and FAD?

120 Amount of Energy Needed to start Glycolysis

121 What are 2 ATP?

122 Gross Amount of ATP Made during Glycolysis

123 What is 4 ATP?

124 Makes Most of the energy Produced in Cellular Respiration

125 What is the Electron Transport Chain?

126 Total Amount of NADH made during Cellular Respiration

127 What is 10 NADH?

128

129 Equivalent Amount of ATP made from the 2 FADH 2 molecules in the Krebs Cycle

130 What is 4 ATP?

131 Number of kilocalories Obtained from one Glucose molecule When it is Burned

132 What is 686 kilocalories?

133 Total number of ATP Molecules Generated through the Electron Transport Chain

134 What is 34 ATP?

135 Total Amount of ATP that can be generated through Cellular Respiration

136 What is 38 ATP?

137 Process by which Carbonated Beverages are Made

138 What is Alcoholic Fermentation?

139 Process used by the First Bacteria to Generate all their ATP

140 What is Glycolysis?

141

142 Make your Wager Now!!!

143 Important Energy Process used in Both Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis

144 What is the Electron Transport Chain?