Texas Demographic Characteristics and Trends Joint House Redistricting Committee hearing with the House Committee on Judiciary and Civil Jurisprudence November 20, 2010 Houston, TX 1

Fastest Growing States, Population* 2009 Population* Numerical Change Percent Change United States 281,424, ,006,550 25,581, Texas 20,851,82024,782,3023,930, California 33,871,64836,961,6643,090, Florida 15,982,37818,537,9692,555, Georgia 8,186,4539,829,2111,642, Arizona 5,130,6326,595,7781,465, North Carolina 8,049,3139,380,8841,334, Virginia 7,078,5157,882,590803, * Population values are decennial census counts for April 1 for 2000 and estimates for July 1 for Source: Derived from U.S. Bureau of the Census Estimates for dates indicated by the Texas State Data Center, University of Texas at San Antonio. 2

Source:U.S. Bureau of the Census 2009 Estimates Estimated Annual Net Migration to Texas, 2000 to

Estimated international migration ( ) by county as a percentage of 2000 population Source: Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau, March 19, Map produced by the Texas State Data Center 4

Estimated Number and Percent of Migrants to Texas between 2000 and 2009 by Race and Ethnicity 5 WhiteHispanicBlackOtherTotal Net domestic migration Number of migrants 371, , ,024 43, ,702 Percent of Total Row 44%28%23%5% International migration Number of migrants 224, ,591 73, , ,083 Percent of Total Row 24%50%8%18% Total Number of migrants 595, , , ,195 1,781,785 Percent of Total Row 33%40%15%12% Sources: Percentages of domestic and international migrants by race and ethnicity derived from the American Community Survey. Total numbers of domestic and international migrants between are from Table 4. Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009, U.S. Census Bureau

Estimated Unauthorized Immigrant Population by State of Residence: January 2009 and 2000 Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security. 6

Texas Racial and Ethnic Composition, 2000 and 2009 Source: U.S. Census Bureau Census count and 2009 Population Estimate

Total Population in Texas Counties, Source: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Census Count and 2009 Population Estimates Total Population, 2000 Census and 2009 Estimate 2000 Census 2009 Estimate

Non-Hispanic Anglo Population, 2000 Census and 2009 Estimate 2000 Census2009 Estimate Source: U.S. Census Bureau Census Count and 2009 Population Estimates

Non-Hispanic Black Population, 2000 Census and 2009 Estimate 2000 Census2009 Estimate Source: U.S. Census Bureau Census Count and 2009 Population Estimates

Non-Hispanic Other* Population, 2000 Census and 2009 Estimate 2000 Census 2009 Estimate * Other includes: American Indian and Alaska Native Alone, Asian Alone, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Alone, and two or more races. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Census Count and 2009 Population Estimates

Hispanic Population, 2000 Census and 2009 Estimate 2000 Census 2009 Estimate Source: U.S. Census Bureau Census Count and 2009 Population Estimates

Percent Change of Total Population in Texas Counties, Population increase for Texas was almost 19% during this period Source: U.S. Census Bureau Census Count and 2009 Population Estimates

Percent Change of the Non-Hispanic Anglo Population in Texas Counties, Source: U.S. Census Bureau Census count and 2009 Population Estimate

Percent Change of the Non-Hispanic Black Population in Texas Counties, Source: U.S. Census Bureau Census count and 2009 Population Estimate

Percent Change of the Non-Hispanic Other Population in Texas Counties, Source: U.S. Census Bureau Census count and 2009 Population Estimate

Percent Change of the Hispanic Population in Texas Counties, Source: U.S. Census Bureau Census Count and 2009 Population Estimates

Number of Texas Counties by Percent Race/Ethnicity, 2000 and 2009 % of PopulationNon-Hispanic AnlgoNon-Hispanic BlackNon-Hispanic Other*Hispanic 2000%2009%2000%2009%2000%2009%2000%2009% 0-10%62.4%72.8% % % % %5822.8%3413.4% 10-25%155.9%145.5%5822.8%5822.8%10.4%20.8%9336.6% % 25-50%3212.6%5220.5%52.0%5 00.0% %6826.8% 50+% % %00.0% %4919.3% Total254 Source: U.S. Census Bureau Census count and 2009 Population Estimate * Other includes: American Indian and Alaska Native Alone, Asian Alone, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Alone, and two or more races

Census 2000 and Estimated 2009 Percent Non- Hispanic Anglo by County 2000 Census2009 Estimate Source: U.S. Census Bureau Census count and 2009 Population Estimate

2000 Census2009 Estimate Census 2000 and Estimated 2009 Percent Non- Hispanic Black by County Source: U.S. Census Bureau Census count and 2009 Population Estimate

Census 2000 and Estimated 2009 Percent Non- Hispanic Other by County 2000 Census2009 Estimate Source: U.S. Census Bureau Census count and 2009 Population Estimate

Census 2000 and Estimated 2009 Percent Hispanic by County 2000 Census2009 Estimate Source: U.S. Census Bureau Census count and 2009 Population Estimate

Source:Texas State Data Center 2008 Population Projections Year Projected Population Growth in Texas,

Migration RateTotal No Migration22,802,983 1/ Migration24,330, Migration26,058, Migration25,105, Migration25,373, Projected Population of Texas, 2010 Source: Texas State Data Center 2008 Population Projections. Population values are for April 1, 2010.

Source: Texas State Data Center 2008 Population Projections, Migration Scenario 26 Projected Racial and Ethnic Percent, Texas,

Texas Economic Regions 27

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Texas’ population will continue to grow, driven by both natural increase and net migration (internal and international) The Hispanic origin population contributes significantly to overall growth of Texas’ total population The population will continue to increase in major urbanized areas and along the south Texas border, with declining population in most rural areas Major Points 31

Contact Office: Internet: TXSDC.utsa.edu Lloyd Potter, Ph.D. 32