Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 10 Social Work and Social Policy Social Work An Empowering Profession Seventh Edition Brenda DuBois & Karla Miley This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: Any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; Preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; Any rental, lease, or lending of the program.

Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved. What is Social Policy? Social policy defined – Principles and courses of action that shape quality of life Purpose of public policies –Redress inequities in social institutions –Provide assistance to persons in need

Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved. Social Policy As process –Policy formulation –Information gathering to policy implementation As product – programs and services –Enacted legislation and executive orders –Congressional actions –Judiciary interpretations –Administrative decisions

Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved. Policy Analysis Focus on policy –Specifications –Feasibility –Merits Applications –From formulation to implementation of policy Legislative analysis and lobbying

Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved. Policy Practice CSWE EPAS As policy practitioners, social workers are involved in macrolevel changes to expand citizens’ access to societal resources and to work for social and economic justice. How do social workers include the activities of policy analysis and policy advocacy in their practice repertoire?

Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved. Social Policy and Political Ideologies Liberal Neoliberal Conservative Neoconservative Radical

Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved. Human Rights and Justice CSWE EPAS As social values, political ideologies drive the intent of welfare policies and social programs. How do the ideologies of liberalism, conservatism and radicalism differ in their definition of social and economic justice?

Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved. Social Work and Social Policy Practice informs policy & policy informs practice Integration of policy and practice –Direct practice –Agency and organizational policies –Fields of practice –Social service system –Social welfare institution –Societal context –Global context and international policies

Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved. Examples of Ways Policy Influences Practice Determines interaction between clients and practitioners Reflects intent of agency Establishes service priorities Identifies target population groups Stipulates funding parameters Specifies jurisdictional boundaries Directs practice activities

Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved. Policy Practice CSWE EPAS Service delivery needs and policy issues vary for different client populations, for example among persons with disabilities; older adults; persons who are poor, unemployed or homeless; and families and children. How do social workers collaborate with their clients to advocate policy reform in the various fields of social work practice?

Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved. Street Level Services (Lipsky) Street level bureaucracies –Governmental service sector –Examples Street level bureaucrats –Allocate welfare and protect public safety –Subject to bureaucratic constraints Street level clients –Labeling and the “social construction of clients”

Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved. History of Public Welfare Progressive era (1910 – 1920s) New Deal & the Great Depression (1930s) Great Society Programs (1960s) New Federalism (1970s) Welfare reform (1990s) Health care reform (2000s)

Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved. Public Welfare Programs Old Age Survivors Disability Health Insurance (OASDHI) Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) Supplemental Security Income (SSI) General Assistance (GA) Medicaid (Title XIX) & Medicare (Title XVIII) Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Social Service block grants (Title XX)

Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved. Ethical Practice CSWE EPAS In both public and private agencies, professional social workers may find themselves implementing rule-bound procedures rather than reforming the system. What ethical dilemmas arise from social workers’ competing obligations to serve the best interests of clients and their commitment to the employing agency?