Objective: Summarize the dangers of drug abuse Describe five commonly abused drugs State two ways to avoid drugs Identify a treatment for drug addiction

Please complete the marijuana Time Line on the back of your chapter 12 (green) packet. Thank you.

Create a short story or write at least a paragraph about the negative consequence of using drugs of abuse. It can be a personal experience or a true experience of someone else. Please be factual and no exaggerations.

May have medical purposes Can be highly addictive and very dangerous when abused Have a high risk of overdose

OpiatesOpiates StimulantsStimulants Inhalants HallucinogensHallucinogens DepressantsDepressants

Inhalants Inhalants Inhaled as vapors. Effects Difficulty speaking Loss of inhibitions Dizziness or headache Loss of coordination Nausea and vomiting Depression, panic attack Examples Glue Paint thinner Propane Nitrous oxide (laughing gas) Gasoline, etc. Health problems Sudden sniffing death syndrome Impair learning and memory Kill brain cells or damage organs

Stimulants Stimulants Speed up the central nervous system and increase energy/alertness. Effects Loss of appetite Euphoria Hyperactivity Increased heart rate Elevated blood pressure Increased breathing rate Examples Caffeine Nicotine Methylphenidate (Ritalin) Amphetamines Cocaine, crack, etc. Health problems Aggressive behavior Organ damage and heart failure Nervousness or panic Loss of awareness of realty

Depressants Depressants slow down the central nervous system and cause relaxation/sleepiness. Effects Loss of inhibition Drowsiness/reduced anxiety Loss of coordination Slurred speech Disorientation Possible memory loss Spacey/lose muscle control Examples Tranquilizers (anxiety) Hypnotics (sleep disorders) Rohypnol - “Date rape drug” Dextromethorphan (DXM) Health problems Coma or sudden death Loss or memory /consciousness Slowed breathing/heat rate

Opiates Opiates are used as pain relievers, anesthetics, and sedatives (induce relaxation) Effects Euphoria Feelings of well-being Drowsiness Pain relief Examples Heroin Opium Morphine Codeine Health problems Nausea/vomiting Constipation Confusion Coma and death

Hallucinogens Hallucinogens distort perceptions and cause a person to see or hear things that are unreal Effects Distorted sense of visuals, auditory, body, time and space Altered perception of oneself/hallucinations Relaxation/Euphoria Increased rapid heart beat Agitation Flashbacks after use Nausea and vomiting Impaired coordination Examples LSD Mushrooms Health problems Panic, anxiety, or paranoia Self-injury Chronic mental disorders Personality and mood changes Coma, seizures, or death

Club (Designer )Drugs Club (Designer )Drugs Resemble common illegal drugs in chemical structure and effect Effects Increased awareness of senses Mild hallucinations Increased energy Relaxation, nausea Loss of inhibitions, euphoria Loss of gag relax Tremors, blackouts Confusion Numbness Distortions of reality Examples Ecstasy GHB, Ketamine Rohypnol (date rape drug) PCP (angel dust) Health problems Impaired learning and memory Hyperthermia (overheating) Seizures, coma, slowed breathing Loss of muscle control Heart attack, death

Marijuana - Marijuana - Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the main (psychoactive ) ingredient in marijuana -Marijuana Tax Act (1937) criminal penalties for marijuana possession/sale Effects Euphoria and relaxation Distortion of time and distance Panic attack, anxiety Loss of short-term memory Increased appetite Giddiness Delusions Health problems Frequent respiratory infection Impaired learning and memory Amotivational Syndrome Indoor Marijuana Grow

Anabolic Steroids Anabolic Steroids Synthetic testosterone used to promote muscle development Health consequences Males Stunted growth, baldness Aggression (roid rage) Increased cholesterol Shrinking of testes, infertility Paranoia, depression, anxiety Female Severe acne, deeper voice Weight gain, facial hair Bloating, liver/heart damage Indoor Marijuana Grow

The Individual Destroys your dreams Damages your body Leads to: Car accidents accidental injury or death Violence and other criminal activity Unplanned pregnancy Sexually transmitted infections (STIs/STDs) The Family Loses trust & privileges Develops reputation Increases violence Hurt s others Society Healthcare cost (money) Lost productivity at work Accidental injuries Suicide Crimes Diseases

Recovering The process of learning to live without drugs Intervention Involves confronting a drug user about his or her problem to stop him or her from using drugs Relapse A return to using drugs while trying to recover from drug addiction Saying No to Drugs Practice Saying No Say no firmly Buy yourself time Give good reasons why you choose not to do drugs State the consequences that could result if you do use drugs If necessary, say no again and include an alternate activity Walk away

Groups/agencies working to reduce drug use among teens MADD Mothers Against Drunk Driving SADD Students Against Destructive Decisions Crisis Hotline National Suicide Prevention Lifeline ( TALK) Treatment Referral Helpline ( HELP)

Design a 3 minute skit depicting a teen being pressured by his or her best friends to try any drug of choice (i.e. alcohol) for the first time at a party. Offer suggestions about how to cope with situations like this. Show a danger of experimenting with drugs of abuse

Friedman, D. P., Stine, C. C., & Whalen, S. (2004). Lifetime Health. Austin: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Images: ml ml