+ WELCOME! 1.Organize the materials in your folder in your binder. 2.Get out your homework.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Gas Laws Chemistry Class. Objectives Define absolute zero Define absolute zero Convert °C to K Convert °C to K Solve problems involving temperature, pressure,
Advertisements

Gas Laws Law of Combining Gas Volumes The volume of gases taking part in a chemical reaction show simple whole number ratios to one another when those.
Kinetic Molecular Theory
PV = nRT Ideal Gas Law P = pressure in atm V = volume in liters
Pressure Volume & Temperature. In liquids and solids, the primary particles (atoms or molecules) are always in contact with each other. In gases, particles.
GASES Question 1: 1994 B Free Response
Honors Chem Chapters 10, 11, and 12. Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT) Molecules are constantly in motion and collide with one another and the wall of a.
Measuring Gases Objectives: 1. Explain what gas pressure means and describe how it is measured. Key Terms: atmospheric pressure, barometer, manometer,
Pressure and Pressure Conversions
Chemistry 231 Real Gases. The ideal gas equation of state is not sufficient to describe the P,V, and T behaviour of most real gases. Most real gases depart.
Avogadro’s Law.
Energy and Gases Kinetic energy: is the energy of motion. Potential Energy: energy of Position or stored energy Exothermic –energy is released by the substance.
Chapter 14 – Gases Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT) Defn – describes the behavior of gases in terms of particle motion Defn – describes the behavior of.
Third Nine Weeks- 6 weeks review
Ch. 13: Gas Laws. I. Factors Affecting Gas Pressure A.Amount of Gas 1.↑ molecules = ↑ collisions with walls = ↑ pressure 2.↓ molecules = ↓ collisions.
Pressure and Gases. Pressure Force per unit area P = F/ A.
Gases. Getting started with gas calculations: Before we can start talking about how gases behave in numerical terms, we need to define some of the quantitative.
Chapter Six Gas Laws –Properties of Gases –Gas Pressure –Empirical Gas Laws Boyle’s, Charles’ and Gay-Lussac’s –Combined Gas Law –Avogadro’s Law –Dalton’s.
Ideal Gas Law.
The Chapter 14 Behavior of Gases.
The Properties of Gases. Properties of Gases 1. Gases expand to fill the container. 2. Gases take on the shape of the container. 3. Gases are highly compressible.
The Property of Gases – Kinetic Molecular Theory And Pressure.
Gas Laws. Background  The gas laws treat gases as ideal  In ideal gases, each molecule has no volume and there is no attraction between molecules.
Gases. I.Real Gases (we will not study these much) A. Do NOT apply the Kinetic Molecular Theory 1. The particles in a real gas can NOT be thought of as.
+ WELCOME! 1.Organize the materials in your folder in your binder. 2.Get out your homework.
Chapter 10 Gas Laws Objectives: Understand the characteristics of gases, real and Ideal. Understand the gas law.
Boyle’s Law AA B CBC Charles’ Law AA B CBC Combined Gas Law A BA B CC States of Matter AA B CBC Conservation of Mass AA B CBC Phase Diagrams AA B CBC.
Gas Laws. Elements that exist as gases at 25 0 C and 1 atmosphere.
The Ideal Gas Law and Kinetic Theory The mole, Avagadro’s number, Molecular mass The Ideal Gas Law Kinetic Theory of Gases.
CHEMISTRY THE BEHAVIOR OF GASES. VARIABLES THAT DESCRIBE A GAS Compressibility: a measure of how much the volume of matter decreases under pressure.
Gas pressure is due to the force of gaseous particles colliding with their container. Torricelli invented the barometer to measure atmospheric pressure.
Kinetic Molecular Theory. What do we assume about the behavior of an ideal gas?   Gas molecules are in constant, random motion and when they collide.
Kinetic Theory of Gases Chemistry Mrs. Coyle. Part I- Kinetic Molecular Theory and Pressure.
Physical Characteristics of Gases
The Gas Laws. INTRODUCTION TO GASES I can identify the properties of a gas. I can describe and explain the properties of a gas.
Chapter 9 Fluid Mechanics. Fluids “A nonsolid state of matter in which the atoms or molecules are free to move past each other, as in a gas or liquid.”
+ WELCOME! 1.Organize the materials in your folder in your binder. 2.Get out your homework.
Chapter 14 “The Behavior of Gases” Chemistry Level 2.
Do Now: 1)According to the KMT, what’s true about ideal gasses? 2)When do gasses not behave as ideal gasses? 3)Why use ideal gasses? 1) move in random,
Gas Laws Boyle’s – PV at const Temp Charles’- V/T at const Pressure Combined – PV/T Ideal – PV=nRT Dalton’s – P T =P 1 + P 2 +… Graham’s –
Gas Laws. 2 Kinetic – Molecular Theory 1. Particle size – Gases contain _________________________ ______________________________________ – Because so.
Chapter 14 Notes Part I Boyle’s, Charles’ and Gay- Lussac’s Laws Combined Gas Laws.
Properties of Gases.
Properties  Gases take the shape and volume of their container  Weak intermolecular forces  Volume is dependent on temperature and pressure Increase.
Pressure, temperature and volume relationships (w/ a constant amount of molecules As pressure, the volume_____ –Therefore, the relationship is ______________.
Gases and their Properties. Kinetic-Molecular Theory Gases = large #’s of tiny particles spaced far apart Gases = large #’s of tiny particles spaced far.
 Gases consist of tiny particles (atoms or molecules) traveling in straight-line motion.  The molecules in a gas occupy no volume.  The particles.
Gas Laws. 1. Kinetic Molecular Theory Ideal Gases :  Gas particles do not attract or repel each other.  Gas particles are much smaller than the distances.
Gases. Ê A Gas is composed of particles ä usually molecules or atoms ä Considered to be hard spheres far enough apart that we can ignore their volume.
Ideal gases: Gas particles do not attract one another Gas particles do not occupy volume There are no ideal gases in real life.
Aim: What is the difference between the ideal and real gases? Do now: 1. A certain gas at STP has a volume of 5 liters. What is the new volume of the given.
Aim: What are the properties of Gases? DO NOW: Fill in the blanks. (increase or decrease for each blank) 1. As the volume of a gas ____________, the pressure.
Ideal Gases and The Ideal Gas Law LG: I can perform calculations involving temperature, pressure, volume, and amount using the ideal gas law.
Gas Team Review Game. ?1 List all 5 parts of the Kinetic Molecular Theory. List all 5 parts of the Kinetic Molecular Theory.
Section 13.3 Using a Model to Describe Gases 1.List the physical properties of gases 2.Use the KMT to explain the physical properties of gases. Objectives.
Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases.  Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases- is a model that attempts to explain the properties of an ideal gas.  An ideal.
Gas Laws – Part I What is a Solid Particles (molecules, atoms, or ions) close to each other arranged in a large ordered lattice. Move and vibrate in.
The Property of Gases – Kinetic Molecular Theory explains why gases behave as they do
THE GAS LAWS AVOGADRO’S, BOYLE’S, CHARLES’S, GAY-LUSSAC’S AND COMBINED GAS LAWS.
DO NOW List 5 gases that you can think of without the aide of a book. Classify these gases are either elements, compounds or mixtures. Explain your classifications.
Chapter 13: Gases CHEMISTRY Matter and Change. Section 13.1The Gas LawsThe Gas Laws Section 13.2 The Ideal Gas LawThe Ideal Gas Law Section 13.3Gas StoichiometryGas.
Temperature - A measure of how hot or cold. Measured in Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin. THERMAL ENERGY AND MATTER.
Gas Laws. Gases Kinetic Molecular Theory Gases contain particles-- these particles are in constant, random straight line motion. The particles collide.
Avogadros’ and the Ideal Gas Law CHEMISTRY. Vocabulary & Unit Conversions Pressure is the force exerted per area Gases exert pressure when they collide.
Gas Laws - Chapter Kinetic-Molecular Theory of Matter Boyle’s Law Charles’s Law Gay-Lussack’s Law Avogadro’s Law Combined Gas Law Ideal Gas Law Dalton’s.
Gas Laws Review.
Ideal Gas Law CONTINUATION OF THE GAS LAWS. What is an ideal gas?  An ideal gas is a gas that behaves and follows the Kinetic Molecular Theory without.
Collisions with gas particles are elastic.
Chapter 13: Gases.
Gas Laws.
Presentation transcript:

+ WELCOME! 1.Organize the materials in your folder in your binder. 2.Get out your homework.

+ Chair, Trash, Detention Challenge Homework Small Business

+ 80% Small Business

+ Gases

+

+ How does a gas really behave?

+ Ideal Gases Ideal Gas There _________ mass Attractive forces ___________ ______________ between molecules Moves at different speeds Energy is conserved Real Gas There _________ mass Attractive forces ___________ between molecules Moves at different speeds Energy is conserved

+ 1.To make it so molecules do not interact (ideal), they want to be far apart, which means a ___________ temperature and ______________ pressure will create ideal conditions. Ideal Conditions

+ Variables of the Ideal Gases

+ 1.Pressure: the amount of force upon an object; measured in __________. 2.Temperature: how fast molecules are moving; measure in ________________. 3.Absolute Zero: 273 o below O o C. Atoms have ________ energy. New Gas Units

+ Use the equation: K = C O If I have a substance that is 23 o C, then what is it in Kelvin?

+ Use the equation: K = C O If I have a substance that is 260K, then what is it in Celsius?

+ Conversion Ratios 1 Liter = 1000mL 1atm = 760 mmHg Convert 1520mmHg to atm.

+ Conversion Ratios 1 Liter = 1000mL 1atm = 760 mmHg Convert 2L to ml.

+ Guided Practice Clock Shot Trashketball

+ Question 1 What are the 2 differences of ideal gasses and real gases? A.Mass and attraction B.Speed and energy

+ Question 2 Determine if the following is an ideal gas, a real gas, or unidentifiable. 1. The molecules conserve energy 2. The molecules have no mass A.Ideal Gas B.Real Gas C.Unidentifiable

+ Question 3 Determine if the following is an ideal gas, a real gas, or unidentifiable. 1. The molecules have no interaction forces 2. The molecules move at different speeds A.Ideal Gas B.Real Gas C.Unidentifiable

+ Question 4 Determine if the following is an ideal gas, a real gas, or unidentifiable. 1. The molecules conserve energy 2. The molecules move at different speeds A.Ideal Gas B.Real Gas C.Unidentifiable

+ Question 5 For a real gas to function like an ideal gas do molecules want to be close together or far apart? A.Close together B.Far apart

+ Question 5 What do you need to do to the temperature and pressure of an atom to make molecules far apart? A.Increase temperature and decrease pressure B.Increase temperature and increase pressure C.Decrease temperature and decrease pressure D.Decrease temperature and increase pressure

+ Question 6 How do you make an real gas act like an ideal gas? A.Increase temperature and decrease pressure B.Increase temperature and increase pressure C.Decrease temperature and decrease pressure D.Decrease temperature and increase pressure

+ Question 7 What units is pressure measured in? A.Atm B.Ml C.L D.Joules

+ Question 8 What is the equation to convert Celsius to Kelvin A. K = C +273 B. K = C

+ Question 9 Convert 29 degrees Celsius to Kelvin. A.302K B.244K C.-302K D.-244K

+ Question 10 Convert 780K to Celsius. A.1053K B.-1053K C.507K D.-507K

+ Question 11 Convert 2805ml to liters. A.2.805L B L

+ Question 12 Convert 2280mmHg to atm. A.2280mmHg/760atm B.760atm/2280

+ Independent Practice When you are done raise your hand and I will give you a POM You may not use notes on the POM NO SIDE TALK RULE APPLIES!

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2024 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.