Module 3: Environmental Objectives, Programme of Measures, Economic Analysis, Exemptions Establishing an Early Warning and Emergency Response Systems (EWERS)

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Role of WMO in Natural Disaster Risk Reduction Ivan Obrusník, Czech Hydrometeorological Institute Role of WMO in Natural Disaster Risk Reduction Ivan Obrusník,
Advertisements

Lesson 3 Responding to Emergency Events. For additional information or questions please contact Toledo-Lucas County Health Department APC:
Session V: Integration of Risk Information and Early Warnings in Emergency Preparedness, Planning and Response Ricardo Mena, OCHA.
Emergency Preparedness and Response
CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT. Agency Missions: Agency Missions: OSHA – Protection of employees from workplace injury and illness. OSHA – Protection of employees.
Major Accident Prevention Policy (MAPP) and Safety Management System (SMS) in the Context of the Seveso II Directive.
The Anticipated Response: an essential element in end-to-end, community-early warning systems Topics: 1.Frameworks. 2.Trends: operational and institutional.
Protecting the Public, Astronauts and Pilots, the NASA Workforce, and High-Value Equipment and Property Mission Success Starts With Safety “September 11th.
Implementation of the Seveso II Directive 96/82/EC Institutional Strengthening of the Slovak Environmental Agency Emergency Response Principles and Practice.
Alberta’s Strategy for Sustainability presented to Prairie Water Policy Symposium Beverly Yee, Assistant Deputy Minister Alberta Environment September.
UNW-DPC International Workshop Institutional Capacity Development in Transboundary Basins Lessons learned from practical experiences 10 – 12 November 2008.
Thank you to the 2015 Virginia Emergency Management Symposium Sponsors.
Alexander Brandl ERHS 561 Emergency Response Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences.
Our Water, Our Resource, Our Responsibility Module 2: Water Management Unit 1: Roles, Responsibility and Legislation Muckno Mill Lough.
SCIENTIFIC NETWORKING AND THE GLOBAL HEALTH SUPERCOURSE FOR THE PREVENTION OF THREAT FROM MAN MADE AND NATURAL DISASTERS August , Kaunas, Lithuania.
Risk Reduction of Mining Accidents in the Tisa Basin Adriana Eftimie – Director PIU National Agency for Mineral Resources NATO/CCMS Pilot Study “Prevention.
TRP Chapter Chapter 1.1 Introduction. TRP Chapter Why raise hazardous waste management standards? To reduce risks of inadequate controls on.
Spill Prevention and Control Regulatory Requirements Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER) –29 CFR –Covers spill response.
Industry Approaches to Environment Challenges Johnny Kwan Chairman, AICM CCICED Roundtable Meeting April 23, 2008 Association of International Chemical.
Module 3: Environmental Objectives, Programme of Measures, Economic Analysis, Exemptions Remediation & Removal of River Pollutants Michael Jackman- Chemistry.
Sultanate of Oman Oman Drinking Water Safety Plan.
Disaster management B.V.L.Narayana / SPTM
Rapid Response Network External Agencies Workshop 26 th January 2011 Middleton Railway Paul Armitage Tony Firth.
Overview of Early Warning system and the role of National Meteorological and Hydrological services Please use this template to guide the development of.
Spill Prevention and Response Fort Wainwright, Alaska Environmental Officer Course 2011 Name//office/phone/ address UNCLASSIFIED 8/17/
Seveso II in the UK Mark Maleham tel + 44 (0)
ISO EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE
MNR’s Role in Public Safety Around Dams –An Overview
Emergence Urban Water Supply — Challenges and Experiences Wenjun Liu, Associate Professor Tsinghua University 13/9, 2006.
Emergency Management Information System - EMIS
Key Elements of Legislation For Disaster Risk Reduction Second Meeting of Asian Advisory Group of Parliamentarians for DRR 5-7 February, 2014, Vientiane,
Contingency Planning and Emergency Preparedness Process and Practice PCWG Protection Cluster Coordination Training 2008.
Copyright  Business & Legal Reports, Inc. BLR’s Safety Training Presentations Spill Prevention and Control.
EuropeAid Development and Co-operation Eastern Partnership Flagship Initiative: Programme for the Prevention, Preparedness and Response to Man-Made and.
Croatian Report on new Environmental Protection Law Josipa Blažević-Perušić, B.Sc. Arch. State Secretary Anita Pokrovac-Patekar, B.Sc. Pharm. Senior Environmental.
Regulatory Perspective on Development of
Environmental Protection in the United States Christopher Green U.S. Embassy July 13, 2006.
InWEnt | Qualified to shape the future1 Capacity Development Programme in Industrial Disaster Risk Management Cooperation under the Programme on Advisory.
Crude Oil and Ethanol by Rail: Reducing Risk and Improving Emergency Response.
Songhua River Polution and Control in Harbin,China in Harbin,China Dr. Wang Binyou Dr. Wang BinyouProfessor Dept. of Epidemiology Dept. of Epidemiology.
Risk Management. 2 Policy and planning Key Messages Assess all likely risks, be prepared and practice. Structure the risk management process simply and.
The Republic of Belarus, , Minsk region, Borisov district, Svetlaya Roshcha settlement, phone/fax Internet: Internet:
Climate Change – Defra’s Strategy & Priorities Dr Steven Hill Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs 22 nd May 2007 FLOODING DESTRUCTION AT.
Managing Smoke and Emissions. A new system for managing smoke and emissions in Victoria that will provide for coordinated: Investment Service delivery.
Meteorological & Hydrological data for water resources development.
Environment and Disaster Planning Hari Srinivas, GDRC Rajib Shaw, Kyoto University Contents of the presentation: -What is the problem? -Precautionary Principles.
Maine DEP Division of Response Services Peter Blanchard, Director Division of Response Services Maine Department of Environmental Protection MAINE DEPARTMENT.
Guidance for establishing cross- border contingency plans Joint Expert Group on Water and Industrial Accidents Mr. Gerhard Winkelmann-Oei
Civil Contingencies Act Enhancement Programme (CCAEP) Civil Contingencies Secretariat March 2010.
Ukraine Petro Nakhaba All-Ukrainian Public Organization “ Chysta Khvylya ” Deputy Head Kyiv, Ukraine Contaminated Sites Management Joint UMOE-DEPA Project.
A Brief Overview of Emergency Management Office of Emergency Management September 2004 Prepared By: Marybeth Solesbee, CEM.
Health and Safety Executive Health and Safety Executive Changes to emergency planning requirements SIESO, 13 May 2013 Christina Roberts, Chemical Industries.
New approach in EU Accession Negotiations: Rule of Law Brussels, May 2013 Sandra Pernar Government of the Republic of Croatia Office for Cooperation.
PROVIDING PROFESSIONAL ADVICE Providing Professional Advice Office of the Chief Fire and Rescue Adviser Performance Improvement Network 7 th December 2008.
Director:Mrs SCN Mdakane Office Location:111 Amajuba Building Contact Details: Tel: Fax: Mobile: (Work Only) DEPARTMENT.
Association of Child Welfare Agencies Conference, 2008 Management and Leadership Institute.
Municipality of Miskolc Ing. Lt.Col. György Leskó.
Capacity-building from the perspective of the ECE Industrial Accidents Convention Virginia Fusé, UNECE secretariatIspra26/03/2015.
By Annick Carnino (former Director of IAEA Division of Nuclear Installations Safety) PIME, February , 2012.
Ian Speirs HBC Robin Derry NYCC Community Emergency Plans – Is your community prepared?
IPA 2007 – Project funded by the European Union Seveso II Directive: Articles 11 & 13 External Emergency Plans and Public Information Tom Pine United Kingdom.
OPRC Level 3 Spill Management Roles & Responsibilities.
Status Report to the President under EO EPA ACTIONS 1 Executive Order: Improving Chemical Facility Safety & Security.
OPRC Level 3 The Contingency Planning Process. OPRC Level 3.
National Sampling Programme Carol McCarthy, A/Senior Engineer LAWCO/ Kilkenny County Council Environmental Services Training Group Annual Conference 26.
1 Emergency Management Overview Scott Ritzer Emergency Response and Security Enbridge Pipelines Inc.
State Disaster Management Plan
Civil protection system in Latvia (Munipalicity of Riga)
Local Government Climate Change Support Program 2016
Environment, Health & Safety (EH&S) Manager Middlesbrough & Billingham, UK SEQENS is an integrated global leader in pharmaceutical synthesis and specialty.
Presentation transcript:

Module 3: Environmental Objectives, Programme of Measures, Economic Analysis, Exemptions Establishing an Early Warning and Emergency Response Systems (EWERS) Michael Jackman- Chemistry Expert Afyon, 2015

Overview 1) Case Study Examples 2) Lessons Learnt 3) Nine Key Components of an EWERS

Case Studies ) Case Studies There have been three famous international pollution incidents: 1) Basel, Switzerland on the Rhine in ) China on the Songhua River pollution incident that in ) In Buncefield UK in 2005

CASE STUDY 1:Example in the EU: Sandoz disaster November 1986: fire at Sandoz chemical plant near Basel. Water used to put out the blaze flushed huge amounts of insecticides and pesticides into the river, sparking an ecological catastrophe. Environmental awareness rose leading to demands to take much tougher actions against pollution

Case Study 2 Songhua River One famous pollution incident in Asia was the Songhua River pollution incident that happened in 2005 in China. The Songhua river is a major river in northeast China and is the main water source of many cities and villages, including Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province with a population of 3.5 million.

2) Songhua River Incident 13 November 2005 Jilin Chemical Plant Blast from nitration tower producing nitrobenzene 5 people killed, 70 wounded, evacuated and 100 tons of benzene in the river Harbin: 80km stretch of polluted water 40 hours to pass by 3.5 million people without drinking water

Common Problems with the Sandos and the Songhua Incidents Aspects which were deficient: 1) Prepared Emergency Plans 2) Prepared Risk Assessments 3) Rapid organised response. 4) Defined links between government agencies, industry, and general public 5) 24 hour prepared response teams 6) Facilities to contain the fire water 7) Efficient Warnings downstream 8) Legislation clearly defining these roles.

Lessons Learnt 2) Songhua River Incident To improve the ability of water pollution emergency response, to mitigate the loss by the water pollution incidents a number of lessons were learnt: (1) Conduct stratified management for water pollution incidents. (2) Clarify the main body responsible for water pollution incident emergency response plans (3) Enhance the organization and leadership for water pollution incident emergency response. (4) Improve the water pollution incident reporting system.

Lessons Learnt Focused the Government to improve the Emergency Response System by Adoption of the National Plans for Environmental Emergency Response Inter-ministry Roundtable for Environmental Protection under the State Councils responsible for coordination of environmental emergencies and information sharing. Environmental Emergency Response Centres (EERC). These EERCs set up within environmental bureaus

The Buncefield Incident, Hertfordshire, UK 11 December 2005 Major oil UK storage depot Faulty equipment led to overflow 20 similar tanks on the site Explosion of 2.4 on the Richter scale

Case Study 3 The Buncefield Incident, Hertfordshire, UK In the early morning of 11th December 2005 a bulk oil storage tank overflowed owing to faulty equipment in the major oil UK storage depot in Buncefield There were 20 other similar tanks on site. This resulted in a huge explosion 2.4 on the Richter Scale

Successful Operations Fire brigade were on site within 10 minutes Emergency procedures in-place-immediately initiated. The fire brigade had already been trained on site The Environmental Agency (EA)-24hr emergency cover The public alerted rapidly & evacuated when needed Source of Special fire retardent foam known Tactical plan including anti-pollution by the fire-fighters, EA & oil experts

Successful Operations Area defined to collect the fire water for storage (600,000 l) Air monitoring was immediately initiated 4 days later the fire was fully extinguished Groundwater and surface water were monitored Why ? Effective legislation was in place derived from the EU Directive: Seveso II Directive (1996) which the UK produced the : Control of Major Accident Regulations (COMAH) & the Civil Contingencies Act 2004

Key Components: 1) Operational Plans Classification of incidents with their associated operational procedures / Stakeholder’s Contact Details / Schematic Flow Diagram / Reference Organisations / The individual emergency response systems for major factories /

Key Component : 2) Contingencies- Preparedness / Automatic samplers / Readily prepared sampling bottles / Pollutant absorbent pillows e.g. Granulated Carbon to absorb organic compounds / Special floats or booms to localise a surface pollutant such as oil / Boats available to take samples in mid-stream and follow the pollution / Tankers available to siphon off any spill /

Key Component : 3) Co-ordinated Response Clear chains of command- Organogram / Tiered response / Coordination between those who physically respond to the incident and those who provide technical advice / As well as coordination during an incident the bodies will work together to plan and train for emergencies / Overview Case Study Examples Lessons Learnt Nine Key Components of an EWERS

Key Component: 4) Chemical Information Management Support Key Component : 2) Contingencies- Preparedness Automatic samplers / Readily prepared sampling bottles / Pollutant absorbent pillows e.g. Granulated Carbon to absorb organic compounds / Special floats or booms to localise a surface pollutant such as oil / Boats available to take samples in mid-stream and follow the pollution / Tankers available to siphon off any spill / Chemical inventory systems / Chemical’s Hazard Assessment Sheets / TRransport EMergency (TREM) card / Manufacturer’s details / Experts details / Institutes details /

Key Component: 5) Remediation Trained staff in the emergency services who know how to deal with each class of pollutant / e.g. / : Flammable / Water Soluble / Water Insoluble denser than water / Water Soluble lighter than water / Organic / Inorganic /

Key Component: 6) Monitoring Emergency Monitoring Schedules / Apply computer models to predict speed of migration etc. / Automatic Monitoring stations on full alert / Consider surrogate parameters and secondary pollutants / Alert all water monitoring stakeholders /

Key Component: 7) Public Information Systems Use of multimedia- Template for TV, Radio, Flyers, the Press and Internet to alert the public / Take advice from local official / Public Meetings / Establish an advisory “Hotline” / Have experts online to discuss health aspects /

Key Component: 8) Incident Investigation / Independent expert investigation body / Hold the enquiry as soon as possible after the event / Plan the investigation with a logical list/ flow diagram / Initially do not apportion blame, focus on the facts / Hold a special enquiry platform involving all the major players involved in the incident Focus on the root cause and the lessons that can be learnt / Publish the findings of the tribunal /

Key Component: 9) Cohesive Co- ordinated Policy Ensure that the application of the has the full support of the government in well defined legislation / Ensure that there are incentives to set up such systems especially for the municipalities / Ensure there are adequate funding systems to ensure the EWERS is sustainable /

Overview The establishing of EWERS is an important measure to reduce the accidental pollutions of rivers. Preparation and prevention is better than cure, as such pollutions can cause severe problems that can last a long to time. Therefore investment in EWERS is important for all countries and should be considered as a high priority for Turkey. Çok teşekkür ederim