Objective 6.01 Nineteenth Century Housing

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Presentation transcript:

Objective 6.01 Nineteenth Century Housing Romantic Revival Period Gothic Italianate Victorian Period Second Empire Queen Anne

19th Century Romantic Revival: Gothic Irregular shape Steeply pitched, cross-gabled roof High dormers Elaborate gingerbread trim Pointed-arch windows, sometimes stained glass, like churches Gothic window above entry One-story porch with flattened, Gothic arches.

19th Century Romantic Revival: Gothic

19th Century Romantic Revival: Gothic

19th Century Romantic Revival: Gothic

19th Century Romantic Revival: Gothic

19th Century Romantic Revival: Gothic

19th Century Romantic Revival: Gothic

19th Century Romantic Revival: Italianate Two or three stories; typically asymmetrical Low-pitched, hipped roof with wide overhanging eaves Large eave brackets on cornice Tall, narrow windows; paired and triple; bay windows common Windows embellished with heavy crown molding or pediments in inverted U-shape Porches Paired arched doorways with large-pane glazing in door and elaborate framing Square cupolas or towers Horizontal belt courses and corner quoins Balconies with balustrades.

19th Century Romantic Revival: Italianate

19th Century Romantic Revival: Italianate

19th Century Romantic Revival: Italianate

19th Century Romantic Revival: Italianate Constructed by Charles Bland on the crest of a hill on his wooded farm, the earliest portions of the Blandwood were completed in 1795. The simple two-story farmhouse was later purchased by Governor Morehead, and subsequently expanded according to plans drawn by nationally renowned architect Alexander Jackson Davis of New York. Davis designed additions in the Italianate style villa that featured a central tower, stucco walls, and symmetrical flanking dependencies. Completed in 1846, it is considered the oldest standing example of Italianate architecture in the United States.

19th Century Romantic Revival: Italianate

19th Century Romantic Revival: Italianate

19th Century Victorian: Second Empire Mansard roof with dormer windows on steep, lower slope Decorative brackets beneath eaves Molded cornices Windows hooded Corner quoins Full porches common Typically stone but also brick or wood frame Rectangular or square towers, usually centered on the front façade Ornate cast-iron cresting at roof ridges and tower Came to be associated with haunted houses.

19th Century Victorian: Second Empire

19th Century Victorian: Second Empire

19th Century Victorian: Second Empire

19th Century Victorian: Second Empire Heck-Andrews House in Raleigh, NC

19th Century Victorian: Second Empire

19th Century Victorian: Second Empire

19th Century Victorian: Queen Anne Asymmetrical two or three-storied Complex intersecting gabled or hipped roofs Projecting upper floors Extensive porches Towers and turrets Multitude of applied features such as brackets, roof cresting, and ornamental chimneys Textured wall patterns including decorative shingles Lacy ornamentation around porch entries and at gable (gingerbread trim) Windows often edged with leaded or colored glass Rich, bold paint color schemes.

19th Century Victorian: Queen Anne

19th Century Victorian: Queen Anne

19th Century Victorian: Queen Anne

19th Century Victorian: Queen Anne

Resources http://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/~infocom/scndempr/bedbreak/east.html http://www.oldhouses.com/cf/archive.cfm http://www.hillsidehistoricdistrict.com/indexSunday.htm http://www.salemweb.com/guide/arch/houses2.shtml http://realtormag.realtor.org/home-and-design/guide-residential-styles/art-deco