I DENTIFYING A RCHETYPES AND C HARACTERS IN L ITERATURE

D O N OW Although this may be review for some of you, take a few minutes to define “archetype” and give examples of various archetypes

O BJECTIVES Understand the concept of archetypes Learn to recognize types of characters and the role they play while reading a given text – character types exist besides the protagonist and antagonist Apply this knowledge to enhance the effectiveness of your writing

H OMEWORK Begin reading Everything That Rises Must Converge by Flannery O’Connor, pages 1116 – 1120, and create a chart tracking characters

W HAT ARE ARCHETYPES ar-che-type - Noun 1. The original pattern or model from which all things of the same kind are copied or on which they are based; a model or first form; prototype 2. (in Jungian psychology) a collectively inherited unconscious idea, patter of though, image, etc., universally present in individual psyches

W HAT ARE ARCHETYPES The Hero Think of the classic hero and qualities of a hero The main character leaves his or her community to go on an adventure, performing deeds that bring honor to the community The Villain/Monster An antagonist, especially in opposition to the hero

The Sidekick Provides a service, symbolically speaking, to a personality that often has a stronger nature or a role in life that carries more authority The Underdog Characters who are always in the wrong place at the wrong time, but who usually win something of value in the end W HAT ARE ARCHETYPES

T YPES OF C HARACTERS IN L ITERATURE Flat Character Embodies one or two qualities, ideas, or traits that can be readily described in a brief summary They are not psychologically complex characters and therefore are readily accessible to readers Some flat characters are recognized as stock characters – they embody stereotypes such as the "dumb blonde" or the "mean stepfather" o They become types rather than individuals

T YPES OF C HARACTERS IN L ITERATURE Round Character Complex than flat characters, and often display the inconsistencies and internal conflicts found in most real people They are more fully developed, and therefore are harder to summarize

T YPES OF C HARACTERS IN L ITERATURE Dynamic Character Undergoes some kind of change because of the action in the plot Static Character Does not change throughout the work, and the reader’s knowledge of that character does not grow

T YPES OF C HARACTERS IN L ITERATURE Confidant Character Someone in whom the central character confides, thus revealing the main character’s personality, thoughts and intentions (does not need to be a person) Foil Character A character that is used to enhance another character through contrast