Morbidity & Mortality: 2012 Chart Book on Cardiovascular, Lung, and Blood Diseases National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute February, 2012

Chapter 4 – Lung Diseases 2  The term lung diseases is used here to mean:  Acute lower respiratory infections  Chronic lower respiratory infections  Lung diseases due to external agents  Adult respiratory distress syndrome  Pulmonary edema  Interstitial lung diseases  Cardiopulmonary diseases  Selected HIV-related and other pulmonary infections  Neonatal pulmonary diseases

3 Chart 4–1 Deaths From Lung Diseases, Percent by Subgroup, U.S., 2008 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 56.7% Influenza & Pneumonia 23.2% Asthma 1.4% Other 4.3% Cardiopulmonary Diseases 5.3% Total Deaths = 242,350 (100%) Neonatal Pulmonary Disorders 1.8% External Agents 7.3%

Chart 4–3 Age-Adjusted Death Rates for Lung Diseases by Race & Sex, U.S., Deaths/100,000 Population

Chart 4–4 Death Rates for Lung Diseases by Age, Race, & Sex, U.S., Deaths/100,000 Population Age (Years)

Chart 4–5 Prevalence of COPD  by Age, U.S., 1997– Percent of Population Year  Physician diagnosed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease only. Ages (Years):

Chart 4–6 Prevalence of COPD  Disease by Age, Race, & Sex, U.S., Percent of Population Age (Years)  Physician diagnosed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease only.

Chart 4–7 Hospitalization Rates for COPD  by Age, U.S., 1995– Hospitalizations/10,000 Population Year  COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease only.

Chart 4–8 Age-Adjusted Death Rates for COPD  by Race and Sex, U.S., 1960– Deaths/100,000 Population Year  COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. * Non-white from

Chart 4–9 Age-Adjusted Death Rates for COPD  by Race/Ethnicity and Sex, U.S., 1999– Deaths/100,000 Population MaleFemale Year  COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. * Non-Hispanic.

Chart 4–10 Death Rates for COPD  in White Males by Age, U.S., 1960– Deaths/100,000 Population Year  COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease only.

Chart 4–11 Death Rates for COPD  in Black* Males by Age, U.S., 1960– Deaths/100,000 Population Year  COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. * Non-white from

Chart 4–12 Death Rates for COPD  in White Females by Age, U.S., 1960– Deaths/100,000 Population Year  COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease only.

Chart 4–13 Death Rates for COPD  in Black* Females by Age, U.S., 1960– Deaths/100,000 Population Year ICD-7 ICD-8 ICD-9 ICD-10  COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. * Non-white from

Chart 4–14 Age-Adjusted Death Rates for COPD  by State, U.S., 2005– Deaths/100,000 Population  COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Chart 4–15 Death Rates for COPD  by Country & Sex, Ages 35–74, 2006–2009 * 16 * Age-adjusted to European standard. Data for years indicated in parentheses.  COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Chart 4–16 Age-Adjusted Death Rates for COPD  by Race/Ethnicity & Sex, U.S., Deaths/100,000 Population  COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. * Non-Hispanic.

Chart 4–17 Death Rates for COPD  by Age, Race, & Sex, U.S., Deaths/100,000 Population Age ( Years )  COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease only.

Chart 4–18 Prevalence of Asthma by Age, U.S., 1997– Percent of Population Lifetime prevalence Year

Chart 4–19 Prevalence of Asthma by Race, Ages < 18, U.S., 1997– Percent of Population Year Lifetime prevalence * Non-Hispanic.

Chart 4–20 Prevalence of Asthma by Race, Ages ≥ 18, U.S., 1997– Percent of Population Lifetime prevalence Year * Non-Hispanic.

Chart 4–21 Current Asthma Prevalence by Race/Ethnicity & Sex in Children , U.S., Percent of Population  Children includes ages younger than 18. * Non-Hispanic.

Chart 4–22 Current Asthma Prevalence by Race/Ethnicity & Sex in Adults , U.S., Percent of Population  Adults includes ages 18 and older. * Non-Hispanic.

Chart 4–23 Physician Office Visits for Asthma, U.S., 1990– Physician Office Visits (Millions) Year

Chart 4–24 Emergency Department Visit Rates for Asthma by Age & Sex, U.S., 1997– Visits/10,000 Population Years

Chart 4–25 Emergency Department Visit Rates for Asthma by Age & Sex, U.S., 2006– Visits/10,000 Population Age (Years)

Chart 4–26 Hospitalizations for Asthma by Primary & Secondary Diagnosis, U.S.  27 Hospitalizations (Thousands) Year  Years 1980–2009. * Break represents change in National Hospital Discharge Survey design in 1988.

Chart 4–27 Hospitalization Rates for Asthma by Age U.S., 1980– Hospitalizations/10,000 Population Year * Break represents change in National Hospital Discharge Survey design in 1988.

Chart 4–28 Age-Adjusted Death Rates for Asthma by Race & Sex, U.S., Deaths/100,000 population * Non-Hispanic.

Chart 4–29 Death Rates* for Asthma by Race & Sex, Ages 1–24, U.S., 1980– Deaths/100,000 Population Year ICD-9 ICD-10 * Age-adjusted death rates.

Chart 4–30 Age-Adjusted Death Rates for Asthma by Race & Sex, U.S., 1980– Deaths/100,000 Population Year ICD-9 ICD-10

Chart 4–31 Death Rates for Asthma by Age, Race, & Sex, U.S.,1999– Deaths/100,000 Population Age (Years)

Chart 4–32 Death Rates for Asthma by Country & Sex, 2006–2009* 33 * Age-adjusted to European standard. Data for years indicated in parentheses.

Chart 4–33 Death Rates* for Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome, U.S., 1968– Deaths/100,000 Live Births Year * Break represents revisions to US death certificate in 1990.

Chart 4–34 Death Rates* for Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome by Race, U.S., 1980– Deaths/100,000 Live Births Year * Break represents revisions to US death certificate in 1989.

Chart 4–35 Death Rates for Infant RDS  by Race/Ethnicity, U.S., Deaths/100,000 live births  RDS: Respiratory distress syndrome. Data not available for American Indians, Puerto Ricans, and South & Central Americans. * Non-Hispanic.

Chart 4–36 Death Rates for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome by Race/Ethnicity, U.S., * Non-Hispanic. Deaths/100,000 live births

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