February 11, 2014 The National Network for Manufacturing Innovation ASEE Engineering Deans Public Policy Forum Update Mike Molnar Advanced Manufacturing National Program Office www.manufacturing.gov

Agenda AMP and Manufacturing Innovation Presidential Initiative & Pilot Institute NNMI Design with Public Input 2014 Manufacturing Innovation Institutes Next Steps

The NNMI Story Today… March 2012 January 2013 January 2014 15 Institutes + Pilot Full-size Institutes Vision of 45 Institutes 6 x 2014 Institutes + 4 more Inst. Additive Mfg Pilot Power Electronics Digital Mfg & Design Light-weight Metals March 2012 January 2013 January 2014 JM note – use timeline to describe key milestones: PCAST, Presidents Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, Report on Ensuring Advanced Manufacturing State of the Union NTSC Strategic Plan for Advanced Manufacturing Announcement of NNMI at Rolls Royce in Crosspoint, Petersburg, VA, March 9 Congressional Authorization Formation of Network and More New Institutes The Design Continues … Public Comment PCAST/AMP Call for NNMI NNMI Framework

2012 AMP Report to the President Calling for Industry-led Manufacturing Innovation Institutes I. Enabling Innovation Establish a National Network of Manufacturing Innovation Institutes (NNMI) Establish a national advanced manufacturing portal Establish a national advanced manufacturing strategy Increase R&D funding in top cross-cutting technologies Empower enhanced Industry /University collaboration in advanced manufacturing research Foster a more robust environment for Commercialization of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies II. Securing the Talent Pipeline Improve public perceptions about manufacturing Tap the talent pool of returning veterans Invest in community college level education Partner to provide skills certifications and accreditation Enhance advanced manufacturing university programs National manufacturing fellowships and internships III. Improving the Business Climate Enact tax reform Streamline regulatory policy Improve trade policy Update energy policy

The Scale-up Gap or Missing Middle Common terms The “valley of death” The “missing Bell Labs” The “industrial commons” Basic R&D Commercialization Andy Grove ex INTEL Chief says that we do a great job in R&D and prototypes; but we are not doing so well in the scale-up needed for commercialization. Startups are a wonderful thing, but they cannot by themselves increase tech employment. Equally important is what comes after that mythical moment of creation in the garage, as technology goes from prototype to mass production. This is the phase where companies scale up. They work out design details, figure out how to make things affordably, build factories, and hire people by the thousands. Scaling is hard work but necessary to make innovation matter. The scaling process is no longer happening in the U.S. And as long as that's the case, plowing capital into young companies that build their factories elsewhere will continue to yield a bad return in terms of American jobs. What are other countries doing to address this missing scale up.

Focus on Scale Up – The Missing Middle Basic science Largely government funded Commercialization private sector owned/funded

Designing, Building and Growing the NNMI 2) Presidential Initiative and Pilot 15 Institutes + Pilot Full-size Institutes Vision of 45 Institutes 6 x 2014 Institutes + 4 more Inst. Additive Mfg Pilot Power Electronics Digital Mfg & Design Light-weight Metals March 2012 January 2013 January 2014 PCAST/AMP Call for NNMI JM note – use timeline to describe key milestones: PCAST, Presidents Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, Report on Ensuring Advanced Manufacturing State of the Union NTSC Strategic Plan for Advanced Manufacturing Announcement of NNMI at Rolls Royce in Crosspoint, Petersburg, VA, March 9 Congressional Authorization Formation of Network and More New Institutes The Design Continues … Public Comment NNMI Framework

National Network for Manufacturing Innovation “Sparking this network of innovation across the country, it will create jobs and will keep America leading in manufacturing…" President Obama, March 9, 2012 The President’s Budget proposes a $1 billion investment to create this new National Network for Manufacturing Innovation, creating up to 15 manufacturing institutes for Industry We Can’t Wait: 2012 Pilot Institute – on Additive Manufacturing

Additive Manufacturing Innovation Institute Youngstown Ohio Prime Awardee: National Center for Defense Manufacturing and Machining Initial $30M federal investment matched by $40M industry, state/local Strong leveraging of equipment, existing resources Strong business development Ties to many organic facilities Tiered membership-based model, low cost to small business and nonprofits Director of the National Economic Council Gene B. Sperling, Acting Secretary of Commerce Rebecca M. Blank and Under Secretary of Defense Frank Kendall along with Brett B. Lambert, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense Manufacturing & Industrial Base Policy, Ohio Senator Sherrod Brown, Congressman Tim Ryan and DOE’s David Danielson, Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy  Dr. Blanc said, “We’re not interested in building your grandfather’s research institute. The approaches that worked for us in the 20th century aren’t good enough anymore. Instead, we need to build a 21st century model that reflects a strategic, global approach to competitiveness and innovation. This model has to be based on close partnerships between the academic and business world, with support from government as well. This type of collaboration is absolutely essential to ensure that Made in America remains a strong slogan well into the future.” Secretary Kendall commented, “It’s no mystery why Additive manufacturing was chosen as the institute’s focus-area. It’s simply revolutionary. But it is simply not enough to develop revolutionary technology. We need to find a way to insert it into our supply chains. But that is full of challenges. The key is to find a prime contractor-- a Lockheed, Northrop, Honeywell, Boeing– to decide to use additive manufacturing on their production floor or in their supply base. So how can we ensure Primes adopt these advances into their production? How can we ensure innovative small businesses can gain access to expensive capital equipment and collaborate with national experts in this field? And how can we build a new generation of experts in this exciting craft? We may need to look no further than partnerships like the one we celebrate today.”

Designing, Building and Growing the NNMI 3) Public Input and the NNMI Design 15 Institutes + Pilot Full-size Institutes Vision of 45 Institutes 6 x 2014 Institutes + 4 more Inst. Additive Mfg Pilot Power Electronics Digital Mfg & Design Light-weight Metals March 2012 January 2013 January 2014 PCAST/AMP Call for NNMI JM note – use timeline to describe key milestones: PCAST, Presidents Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, Report on Ensuring Advanced Manufacturing State of the Union NTSC Strategic Plan for Advanced Manufacturing Announcement of NNMI at Rolls Royce in Crosspoint, Petersburg, VA, March 9 Congressional Authorization Formation of Network and More New Institutes The Design Continues … Public Comment NNMI Framework

Public Engagement on Design Workshops & Request for Information Broad & Diverse Stakeholder Input 1,200 voices on the NNMI Design! All Other 10% Economic Development 6% Research & non-profits 8% Federal State & Local Gov’t 14% Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy New York Cuyahoga Community College Cleveland Ohio University of Colorado Boulder, Colorado National Academies Beckman Center Irvine California U.S. Space and Rocket Center Huntsville, Alabama

Creating the space for Industry & Academia to collaborate The Institute Design Creating the space for Industry & Academia to collaborate White House Report NNMI Framework Design January 2013

Institute Activities Not just Applied R&D – solutions, access & workforce Credit: Dmitry Kalinovsky /Shutterstock Tech Integration - Development of innovative methodologies and practices for supply chain integration Credit: anyaivanova /Shutterstock Credit: withGod/Shutterstock Applied Research & Demo projects for reducing cost/risk on commercializing new tech. Solving pre-competitive industrial problems Small/Medium Enterprises Engagement with small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises (SMEs). Institute Please explore this in greater detail in the dialogues! Source: istockphoto Credit: Lisa Young/Shutterstock Education, technical skills and Workforce development Education and training at all levels for workforce development

Designing, Building and Growing the NNMI 4) New Manufacturing Innovation Institutes 15 Institutes + Pilot Full-size Institutes Vision of 45 Institutes 6 x 2014 Institutes + 4 more Inst. Additive Mfg Pilot Power Electronics Digital Mfg & Design Light-weight Metals March 2012 January 2013 January 2014 PCAST/AMP Call for NNMI JM note – use timeline to describe key milestones: PCAST, Presidents Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, Report on Ensuring Advanced Manufacturing State of the Union NTSC Strategic Plan for Advanced Manufacturing Announcement of NNMI at Rolls Royce in Crosspoint, Petersburg, VA, March 9 Congressional Authorization Formation of Network and More New Institutes The Design Continues … Public Comment NNMI Framework

NNMI Vision – 45 institutes “In my State of the Union Address, I also asked Congress to build on a successful pilot program and create 15 manufacturing innovation institutes that connect businesses, universities, and federal agencies to turn communities left behind by global competition into global centers of high-tech jobs.  “Today, I’m asking Congress to build on the bipartisan support for this idea and triple that number to 45 – creating a network of these hubs and guaranteeing that the next revolution in manufacturing is Made in America.” July 30, 2013 AP Photo/Susan Walsh With Congressional Legislation Open competition on ANY topic proposed by Industry and Academia Selection of topics made on merit let best proposals of greatest impact to US industry move ahead Institutes by Administrative Action limited to topics Federal agencies need Creates capability for enough institutes to form a value-added network Provides stable funding and certainty for consortia – path to sustainability

Next Generation Power Electronics Manufacturing Innovation Institute Lead: North Carolina State University ABB, Arkansas Power Electronics International, Avogy, Cree, Deere & Company, Delphi Automotive, Delta Products, DfR Solutions, GridBridge, Hesse Mechatronics,, II-VI, IQE, Monolith Semiconductor, RF Micro Devices, Toshiba International, Transphorm, United Silicon Carbide, Vacon, Arizona State University, Florida State University, University of California-Santa Barbara, Virginia Tech, National Renewable Energy Lab, Naval Research Lab Mission: Develop advanced manufacturing processes that will enable large-scale production of wide bandgap semiconductors, which allow power electronics components to be smaller, faster and more efficient than silicon. FIRST BULLET: Better power electronics components compared to silicon (Si)-based ones. SECOND BULLET: This leads to dramatic energy savings in industrial processing and consumer appliances, accelerated widespread use of electric vehicles and fuel cells, and help to integrate renewable energy onto the electric grid THIRD BULLET: Manufacturing processes needed to achieve the energy-saving potential of WBG semiconductors Poised to revolutionize the energy efficiency of power control and conversion President Obama North Carolina State University, January 15, 2014

Designing, Building and Growing the NNMI 2014 Actions 15 Institutes + Pilot Full-size Institutes Vision of 45 Institutes 6 x 2014 Institutes + 4 more Inst. Additive Mfg Pilot Power Electronics Digital Mfg & Design Light-weight Metals March 2012 January 2013 January 2014 PCAST/AMP Call for NNMI JM note – use timeline to describe key milestones: PCAST, Presidents Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, Report on Ensuring Advanced Manufacturing State of the Union NTSC Strategic Plan for Advanced Manufacturing Announcement of NNMI at Rolls Royce in Crosspoint, Petersburg, VA, March 9 Congressional Authorization Formation of Network and More New Institutes The Design Continues … Public Comment NNMI Framework

State of the Union Announcement 2014 Institutes We also have the chance, right now, to beat other countries in the race for the next wave of high-tech manufacturing jobs. My administration has launched two hubs for high-tech manufacturing in Raleigh and Youngstown, where we’ve connected businesses to research universities that can help America lead the world in advanced technologies. Tonight, I’m announcing we’ll launch six more this year. Bipartisan bills in both houses could double the number of these hubs and the jobs they create. So get those bills to my desk and put more Americans back to work. President Barack Obama January 28, 2014 Six full-scale manufacturing innovation institutes to be awarded in 2014

Lightweight and Modern Metals Manufacturing Innovation Institute New structural alloys face tremendous barriers to application due to lack of design guides and certifications as well as cost and scale-up challenges. The goal is to develop an advanced lightweight-metal supplier base for the U.S. to compete in the global market. Enable DOD to realize significant fuel reduction, increased payloads, and greater speed and agility of manned, unmanned, and soldier systems as well as benefits for commercial applications and energy savings. DOD http://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/orgs/exploration-tech/aero-cap.html DOD pictures sent to Mark Bello (5/13/13) The only material specified by name in the DOD whitepaper is third generation steel. So figure seems ok to highlight various HSLA/AHSS. Quality may need to be improved but Steve likely has a better version. The Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (JLTV) is a good example of a DoD system that can benefit from the work of this Institute. JLTV is a family of more survivable, higher payload vehicles that are planned to succeed the High Mobility, Multi-Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV or Humvee). One variant of the JLTV has been eliminated because it was too heavy to meet the weight requirement of being transportable by Army and Marine Corps helicopters. NASA DOD

Digital Manufacturing and Design Innovation Institute Provide the proving ground to link promising information technologies, tools, standards, models, sensors, controls, practices and skills , and then transition these capabilities to the industrial base for full-scale application. For example, proving and progressing intelligent electro-mechanical design and manufacturing capabilities from laboratory to prototype factory environments would improve production efficiencies and costs. Focus is the smart and comprehensive use of the ‘digital thread’ throughout design, production and support. Big Data Insight Group http://www.thebigdatainsightgroup.com/site/topics/finance http://www.apriso.com/blog/2012/10/big-data-for-operations/ Apriso

Designing, Building and Growing the NNMI 5) NNMI Next Steps 15 Institutes + Pilot Full-size Institutes Vision of 45 Institutes 6 x 2014 Institutes + 4 more Inst. Additive Mfg Pilot Power Electronics Digital Mfg & Design Light-weight Metals March 2012 January 2013 January 2014 PCAST/AMP Call for NNMI JM note – use timeline to describe key milestones: PCAST, Presidents Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, Report on Ensuring Advanced Manufacturing State of the Union NTSC Strategic Plan for Advanced Manufacturing Announcement of NNMI at Rolls Royce in Crosspoint, Petersburg, VA, March 9 Congressional Authorization Formation of Network and More New Institutes The Design Continues … Public Comment NNMI Framework

Please stay tuned for updates and announcements! The Design Continues Please stay tuned for updates and announcements! + 4 more Inst. Digital Manufacturing Institute Light-weight Metals Institute Partnership Industry – Academia – Government Working better, together to create transformational technologies and build new products and industries

DOE Foundational Technologies Foundational Technologies are cross cutting, which benefit many industries and markets, including the most energy-intensive manufacturing sectors. A foundational technology can be a product, a material, or a process, that has potentially transformational technical and manufacturing productivity impact. Examples include but are not limited to: Additive Manufacturing Low Cost Carbon Fiber Composites* Low Cost, High Strength Structural Metals Combined Heat and Power Systems In-Situ Metrology and Process Controls Multimaterial Joining* Catalysis to increase the efficiency of industrial processes Direct heating RF and microwave process technologies* Sustainable Nanomaterials* Wide Bandgap Semiconductors as the basis for next generation power conversion devices* Membranes for more efficient industrial separations* * Workshops held 2012 Defense Manufacturing Conference, 11/28/2012

NNMI Bipartisan/Bicameral Legislation Revitalize American Manufacturing & Innovation Act of 2013 Lead Sponsors Sen. Sherrod Brown D Ohio Sen. Roy Blunt R Missouri Rep. Tom Reed R NY-23 Rep. Joe Kennedy D MA-4 Senate Commerce Committee Hearing Nov. 13, 2013 House Science Committee, Subcommittee on Research & Technology Hearing Dec. 12 2013 Joint press release: “Their landmark bill would establish a Network for Manufacturing Innovation to position the United States, once again, as the global leader in advanced manufacturing and ensure that the U.S. can out-innovate the rest of the world while creating thousands of high-paying, high-tech manufacturing jobs.”

Potential Future NNMI Topics Public input identified 135 unique topics Are you ready to propose your topic? With congressional authorization will come open solicitation.

Thank you For questions or comments, please contact the Advanced Manufacturing National Program Office amnpo@nist.gov www.manufacturing.gov 301-975-2830 Unless otherwise labeled, images are courtesy of The White House, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and Shutterstock