DEPENDENT USES OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE
CLAUSES INDEPENDENT (MAIN) CLAUSES: –CAN OPERATE AS A SENTENCE ON THEIR OWN. DEPENDENT (SUBORDINATE) CLAUSES: –CANNOT OPERATE AS A SENTENCE ON THEIR OWN
INDEPENDENT CLAUSES INDEPENDENT CLAUSES USE INDICATIVE VERBS: MERCATOR DE VIA CUCURRIT THE MERCHANT RAN DOWN THE ROAD
DEPENDENT CLAUSES DEPENDENT CLAUSES NEED AN INDEPENDENT CLAUSE TO MAKE A SENTENCE: CUM MERCATOR CANEM AUDIVISSET, DE VIA CUCURRIT WHEN THE MERCHANT HEARD THE DOG HE RAN DOWN THE STREET
SUBJUNCTIVE vs INDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE VERBS ARE IN DEPENDENT CLAUSES INDICATIVE VERBS CAN BE IN EITHER DEPENDENT OR INDEPENDENT CLAUSES
DEPENDENT USES OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE CUM CLAUSES INDIRECT QUESTIONS PURPOSE CLAUSES INDIRECT COMMANDS RESULT CLAUSES
CUM CLAUSES CUM TEMPORAL CUM + SUBJUNCTIVE VERB TRANSLATED AS “WHEN” CUM MERCATOR CANEM AUDIVISSET, DE VIA CUCURRIT WHEN THE MERCHANT HEARD THE DOG HE RAN DOWN THE STREET
INDIRECT QUESTION VERB OF ASKING + SUBJUNCTIVE VIR ROGAT UBI AMBULARES THE MAN ASKS WHERE ARE YOU WALKING THERE WILL NOT BE A QUESTION MARK
PURPOSE CLAUSE UT+SUBJUNCTIVE TRANSLATE “IN ORDER THAT” “TO” CONSUMAVI UT NON NESCEREM ME I ATE IN ORDER THAT I MIGHT NOT KILL MYSELF OR I ATE TO NOT KILL MYSELF
INDIRECT COMMAND VERB OF COMMAND + UT + SUBJ. TRANSLATED “TO” LEGATUS IUSSIT UT SERVI CENAVISSENT THE COMMANDER ORDERED THE SLAVES TO EAT DINNER
RESULT CLAUSE UT + SUBJ + (TAM, ADEO, TANTA, TOT) TRANSLATED “SO THAT” puer fuit tam modestus ut omnes puellae eum amavissent The boy is so modest that all the girls love him
HOW DO I KNOW? CUM CLAUSE CUM+SUBJ. IND. QUESTION ASKING VERB+SUBJ PURPOSE UT+SUBJ IND. COMMAND ORDER VERB+UT+SUBJ RESULT UT+SUBJ+(ADEO/TOT/TAM/TANTUS