DO NOW: Create a two pocket foldable to show the advantages/disadvantages and the strategies/goals for the North and the South at the beginning of the war. Pick up 4 index cards (2 cards for each side) One card should have advantages and disadvantages (5 each) Second card should have war aims (2 each) and strategies (3 each) Pages 462-463 North vs. South Aims Strategies Aims Strategies Advantages Disadvantages Advantages Disadvantages North South

North vs. South Notes

We will learn… why the border states played an important part in the war.  how the North and South compared in terms of population, industry, resources, and war aims. Click the mouse button or press the Space Bar to display the information.

Think/write/share After looking at the advantages and disadvantages of the North and the South answer these question: Based on the evidence that you see which side, North or South, seemed to have a bigger advantage in winning the war? Why/how? Why do you think the war will last for 4 years and not be finished more quickly?

Northern Advantages (Union) a larger population to support the war effort  more industry  more abundant resources than the South  a better banking system  more ships  the support of almost all the members of the regular navy  a larger and more efficient railway network

Northern Disadvantages Bringing the Southern states back into the Union would be a difficult task.  The North would have to invade and hold the South–a large area filled with a hostile population.  Public opinion in the North was divided over the war, and support for the war remained shaky until very near the end.

Southern Advantages (Confederacy) Had support of white population  fighting in familiar territory–defending their land, their homes, and their way of life  superior military leadership, at least at first  Strong tradition of military training  Large number of officers

Southern Disadvantages a smaller population of free men to draw upon in building an army  very few factories to manufacture weapons and other supplies  only one-half the food production of the North  a limited transportation network  the belief in states’ rights–a founding principle of the Confederacy – so they refused to give Confederate government the power to oversee the war

North War Aims Win the War Bring the South back into the Union (later in the war) – end slavery

Northern War Strategies Blockade the Southern ports to prevent supplies from being shipped in Gain control of the Mississippi River Planned to capture Richmond, VA (Confederate capital) “Anaconda Plan”

Southern War Aims Win recognition as an independent nation Preserve Southern way of life

Southern Strategies Defend homeland Hold as much territory as possible Gain the support of the British and French Take the offensive when possible Attempt to capture Washington D.C.