© Module 3—Worksite Analysis Safety Management Worksite Analysis Management Commitment and Employee Involvement Hazard Prevention and Control Safety and Health Training

© Module 3 Objectives At the end of this module, you will be able to: Identify the factors OSHA includes under worksite analysis. Define and identify the relationship between safety, hazards, and incidents. Identify methods that can be used to conduct a worksite analysis.

© Module 3 Objectives—continued Prepare a hazard inventory as a part of worksite analysis. Describe hazards according to types/categories. Using a case study, review hazards found during a worksite analysis to determine what failure in the safety system permitted the hazards(s) to occur.

© Definition What is Worksite Analysis? Worksite analysis is any analysis performed by managers or employees or both to identify existing or potential hazards with the goal of eliminating or controlling them.

© The Safety Process Recognize EvaluateControl

© Activity Instructions Review the factors that indicate performance of worksite analysis, then check the items you feel your organization does well.

© Heinrich’s Triangle 1 Disabling Injury or Fatality 29 Serious Injuries 300 Minor Injuries or Near Misses Substandard Practices/Conditions

© Heinrich’s Conclusions Incident investigation should include incidents that cause minor or no injuries. Reducing the number of no-injury incidents will also reduce the number of serious incidents. 1 Disabling Injury or Fatality 29 Serious Injuries 300 Minor Injuries or Near Misses Substandard Practices/Conditions

© Comprehensive Baseline Survey A survey conducted when an organization begins its safety and health management system Provides a baseline assessment of all the hazards and potential hazards in the organization. Baseline Survey    

© Job Hazard Analysis A step-by-step review of every job or task Each step is analyzed for current or potential hazards

© Change Analysis A step-by-step review whenever there are changes such as a new building, new equipment, a new process or new materials Ensures there are no new hazards as a result of the change

© Safety and Health Inspection A routine inspection of a worksite conducted a regular intervals To identify hazards that may appear after the baseline assessment The identified hazards should be corrected and tracked

© Incident Investigation An investigation conducted to determine how and why an occupational incident has occurred Examines people, the environment, equipment and work practices Identifies the root cause(s) of an incident or injury in order to prevent future incidents

© Employee Reports of Hazards A system in which employees report hazards they see on their jobs and make suggestions for controlling these hazards Ensures people closest to the job— employees—understand their role in identifying and reporting hazards Ensures employees are active in hazard prevention and control

© Trend Analysis A systematic analysis of injury and illness trends over time To determine hazard trends and patterns so that common causes can be identified and corrected

© Case Study Palletizer with a partially complete pallet raised inside the hoist area Hoist with partially completed pallet Location of light curtain Location of pallet exit Pallet entrance and empty pallet

© Case Study—continued Palletizer with a complete pallet getting ready to exit the hoist area

© Case Study—continued Palletizer with a partially complete pallet raised inside the hoist area Hoist with partially completed pallet Location of light curtain Location of pallet exit Pallet entrance and empty pallet

© Case Study Instructions In your group, answer the case study questions. What hazards/substandard conditions were caused by management? What hazards/substandard conditions were caused by employees?

© Case Study Instructions—continued In your group, answer the case study questions. What hazards/substandard conditions were caused by equipment? What hazards/substandard conditions were caused by work practices? What hazards/substandard conditions were inherent in the environment?