Technology Test Study Guide

Search Engines __ search the Internet for keywords that you provide.

Icons _ _____ are graphic representations of files or applications.

__ Recycle Bin_ deletes files or applications from the computer.

Random Access Memory__ ________ holds information temporarily.

__ _Menu_____ is a list of options.

__ _Phishing__ is a scam in which a person sends you an in which he or she pretends to be a representative from a company with which you do business.

__ _______ is a system for sending messages and files electronically from one computer to another.

__Instant Messaging_ is like having a telephone conversation with text.

__ Electronic commerce is the buying and selling of products and services over the Internet.

_Ergonomics______ is the study of the relations between humans and the objects that we use.

_Desktop______ is the visual representation of the file system on a computer.

_Standby________ lets your computer use less power when it is not in use.

Moore’s Law___ predicted that the number of transistors in computer circuits would double every couple of years.

__Technology ________ refers to the practical application of an art or skill.

__Commands___ tell the computer what to do and allow the computer user to control the computer.

__pathname_ uses a list of phrases that describes the location of a particular file.

__Restart_ will shut down the computer, and then automatically start it again.

__ Spam____, or junk , is a billion-dollar problem, clogging systems and wasting time.

_Keyword___. A word used by a search engine in its search for relevant Webpages is called a

A __ Hyperlink__ is an item on a Web page that links to another web page.

A __Browser ______ is the software that sends and retrieves information on the Internet.

A _Monitor_______, which is called a computer screen, displays information visually.

A __Minicomputer__ can be used by up to hundreds of people at once.

A __laptop_____ computer is designed to be carried from place to place.

A __modem____ connects a computer to the Internet.

A __ server__ manages the flow of information on a network.

A _network___ is a group of computers that are connected to each other.

A __flame____ is an aggressive or insulting letter.

A __computer_ is an electronic device that processes data and converts it into information that people can use.

A _presentation__ is composed of slides that contain information and graphics.

A __operating system______ is the program responsible for running a computer.

A __ copyright____ protects someone who creates an original work.

A _mainframe_ ________, or supercomputer, is large enough to fill several rooms.

_peripheral____. Anything connected to your computer is considered a

_compressed_____. Files that are “shrunk” into a smaller file are

central processing unit__. Most of the calculations done in a computer take place in the

_ plagiarism_ Taking somebody else’s ideas and passing them off as your own is called ________.

The microprocessor____ is the brains of the computer.

The _motherboard___ is the main circuit board in a computer.

The Favorites____ menu allows you to bookmark webpages.