Grammar notebook appendices

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Conjugating a First Conjugation Verb

Advertisements

+ The First Declension Latin I. + Declension refers to NOUNS set of endings for nouns that follow a consistent pattern there are 5 Latin declensions each.

Dinosaur Ghosts Writing & Grammar Transitive and Intransitive Verbs Being Verbs and Linking Verbs.

PASSIVE VOICE. Active – The boy hits the piñata Subject Direct Object.

Conjugating a Second Conjugation Verb

September 22 nd, Singular Nom – um. Gen – i. Dat – o. Acc – um. Abl – o. Plural Nom –a. Gen – orum. Dat – is. Acc – a. Abl – is. Cf. Wheelock, pp.

Chapter 19: Perfect Passive System Interrogative Pronouns and Adjectives.

Lesson I All About Nouns. Nouns are the names of persons places or things.

Lesson I Roma et Italia.

Relative Pronouns and Relative Clauses Magister Henderson Latin II.

Conjugating a Fourth Conjugation Verb

Adjectives in Latin Latin I Grammar Lesson. Use of Adjectives  Adjectives describe nouns  The good boy Good describes boy Good describes boy  The happy.

Adjectives Accusative Nouns/Direct Objects Roman Numerals

Conjugating a Third Conjugation Verb

It’s Time to Meet Your Relatives Relative Pronouns Lesson 36.

Grammar Level 2: The Parts of the Sentence The study of the sentence is the study of thought itself. In order to express a thought, we must do two things:

September 15 th, primary characteristics. Person (1 st person, 2 nd person, 3 rd person). Number (singular, plural). Tense (present, past, future).

Lesson XXXVI Relative Pronouns. The Relative Pronoun who, which, that Relative pronouns relate groups of words to nouns or other pronouns. Relative pronouns.

Gerunds and Gerundives AKA Verbal Nouns and Adjectives.

Latin I Midterm. Imperfect Tense Past Tense Was/were -ing Kept -ing Use to - Began to – Bam, bas, bat, bamus, batis, bant Erat. Erant –was/were Poterat/poterant.

RELATIVE CLAUSES AND PRONOUNS. RELATIVE CLAUSES CANNOT STAND ALONE! THEY ARE DEPENDENT CLAUSES ATTACHED TO A MAIN CLAUSE.

Chapter 3 Grammar VERBS. What Do I Need to Learn From this Lesson? How endings are used with verbs in Latin How endings are used with verbs in Latin How.

Endings Are Everything The Cases of Latin Nouns. Nouns are the names of persons places or things.

Basic Parts of a Sentence. Subjects and Predicates Simple Subject: the key word(s) that tell who or what the sentence is about. Complete Subject: the.

Direct Object Forms Magister Henderson Latin I. Direct Object Definition A direct object is a noun or pronoun that follows a transitive verb. A transitive.

Chapter 1 Grammar Using Nouns in Latin Nouns in Latin show case, number, gender, and declension.

Prepositional Phrases Always contain PREPOSITION and OBJECT OF PREPOSITION (NOUN) After school Sometimes contain adjectives in the middle Before the exhausting.

CHAPTER 2 The Accusative Case. Review of Chapter 1 In Chapter 1 you learned that Latin has 5 CASES. Two important facts to remember: 1. The case of a.

PARTS OF A SENTENCE Subjects, Predicates, Direct Objects, Indirect Objects.

Chapter 2 Grammar Adjectives and Direct Objects. What I Need to Learn from this Lesson (Learning Objectives) How to make adjectives ‘agree’ with nouns.

CAPVT NULLA (Chapter 0) NOMINATIVVS ET ACCUSATIVVUS Nominative and Accusative.

Chapter 7 – Indirect Object The Dative Case. Learning Targets To understand that the dative case is used for indirect objects. To learn just what indirect.

Honors Latin II.

Latin Nouns Part 1: Case Usage Latin II Grammar Review.

Complements (Not the ones you give to other people, like I like your outfit!)

Parsing and Translating

Case and Use Learn and Love it!. Nominative 1.Subject 2.Predicate after a linking verb.

NOUN CASES Nominative Genitive Ablative. NOMINATIVE CASE  Use 1: Subject  Rule: The subject of a verb (the noun which does the action).  English Example:

Chapter 37 grammar Ablative Absolutes.

Faciamus Valentines So, how do we make a passive periphrastic?

GRAMMAR REVIEW Direct Objects Indirect Objects Predicate Adjective

Quote of the Day:  Ditat Deus  “God Enriches”  Arizona State Motto.

Subject UnitVerb UnitPredicate: 1)Direct Object 2)Indirect Object OR 3)Predicate Noun 4)Predicate Adjective Five Simple Sentence Patterns: S-AV S-AV-DOS-LV-PN.

Latin Index Card Project You may give this first card whatever title and decoration you want.

Endings Are Everything The Cases of Latin Nouns. Nouns are the names of persons places or things.

Warm-Up Translate the following sentence into Latin. The master wanted to visit a mine and see the slaves.

Cambridge Unit 1 Stages 6 through 12. GRAMMAR: Latin NOUNS and VERBS Latin Nouns o Every Latin noun belongs to a DECLENSION. (group of nouns with similar.

So far, we have been learning the nominative case forms for our nouns. The nominative (from nomen, name) is the case we use for naming, renaming, or describing.

Chapter 28 Relative Clauses.

Endings Are Everything

Present Tense of “To Be” (Sum) Accusative of Place – To Which

Cambridge Unit 1 Grammar

And gender of nouns, cont.

NOUNS person, place, thing, or idea

Cambridge Unit 1 Grammar

PRONOUN CASE NINTH GRADE ENGLISH.

How To Answer Questions in Latin!

Adjectives Accusative Nouns/Direct Objects Roman Numerals

Adjectives Accusative Nouns

Dative a. indirect object -

LATIN REVIEW of Chapters 1-7, part 1 Jeopardy!

Agenda diēs Martis, a.d. iii Id. Sept. A.D. MMXVIII

Nominative Case Lingua Latina I.

Agenda diēs Mercuriī, prid. Id. Sept. A.D. MMXVIII

Nominative and Accusative Case Review

Perfect Passive Interrogatives

Types of Verbs Parts of Speech Review.

Presentation transcript:

Grammar notebook appendices Translation process

How to translate a Latin Sentence and remain sane

The Process 1. Read the whole sentence in Latin. If it clicks, consider yourself blessed. If not, start taking it apart like you would a math problem. 2. Always keep your sentence in context of the passage. Reread the previous sentence before you start. IT HAS TO MAKE SENSE! Make predictions in your mind about what that sentence might say.

3. Find the verb/verbs. This tells you how many clauses you have. Three basic types of clauses: Subject linking verb predicate nominative Subject action verb direct object Subject passive verbs ablative

Figure out which kind of verb you have. Linking verb some form of sum Action/active verb One form Ends with o/m/s/t/mus/tis/nt

could be one form or two part verb r/ris/tur/mur/mini/ntur Passive Verb could be one form or two part verb r/ris/tur/mur/mini/ntur us,a, um /i,ae,a plus some form of sum

Pattern One: SLVPN Linking verb: Figure out the subject: o/m I S you T he, she, it or a nominative singular Mus we Tis you pl Nt they or a plural nominative Find the predicate nominative which will be in the nominative case and will rename the subject; sometimes you will have a predicate adjective to describe your subject.

Examples Elephanti sunt ingentes. Elephanti erant arma Hannibalis. Sunt is a linking verb; Ends with nt; therefore the subject must be either THEY or a NOMINATIVE PLURAL The elephants are Is there a word in the nominative that either renames or describes the subject The elephants are huge. Elephanti erant arma Hannibalis. Elephanti subject Arma predicate nominative Hannibalis genitive modifier

Pattern two: action verb Figure out your subject: o/m I S you T he,she, it nominative singular Mus we Tis you pl Nt they nominative plural Then you know who is doing the verb. Then look for the accusative to receive the verb.

Examples Stultus puer puellam pulsat. Puella stultum puerum pulsat. Pulsat action verb Ends with t: nominative singular subject Puer pulsat The boy hits Puellam = accusative The boy hits the girl. Puella stultum puerum pulsat. Pulsat hits Puella girl nominative singular Puerum acc The girl hits the stupid boy.

Pattern 3: Passive Verbs Two part verbs are easier; the endings on the first part tells you the gender of the subject R= I Ris = you Tur = he, she, it or nominative singular Mur = we Mini= you pl Ntur= they or nominative plural Then look for the ablative to show who or what does the verb

Examples Puella pulsata est a puero. Pulsata est she was hit Puella nominative singular The girl was hit A puero ablative of personal agent The girl was hit by the boy.

Mea filia est disciplinus. My daughter is a student. Mea filia terram studet. Me filia est disciplinus quae terram studet.

What do I do with all those other words? Translate using the Socratic method. Ask yourself questions. Whose? Genitive To whom/for whom dative What kind? Genitive, adjective, ablative How? Ablative Why? Ablative, dative When? Ablative Where? Ablative How far? Accusative

To where? Accusative From where? Ablative How much? Ablative, genitive