GO WITH THE FLOW! DOES THE SLOPE OR SUBSTRATE HAVE A GREATER IMPACT ON THE SPEED OF WATER FLOW?

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Presentation transcript:

GO WITH THE FLOW! DOES THE SLOPE OR SUBSTRATE HAVE A GREATER IMPACT ON THE SPEED OF WATER FLOW?

THE WATER CYCLE CONDENSATION EVAPORATION EVAPOTRANSPIRATION PRECIPITATION INFILTRATION SNOWMELT & RUNOFF GROUNDWATER FLOW & STORAGE

DEFINITIONS PERVIOUS (PERMEABLE): ALLOWING WATER TO PASS THROUGH IMPERVIOUS (IMPERMEABLE): NOT ALLOWING WATER TO PASS THROUGH

DEFINITIONS SLOPE (GRADIENT): STEEPNESS SUBSTRATE: THE MATERIAL THAT UNDERLIES SOMETHING

CIVIL ENGINEERS BUILD WATER RESOURCE STRUCTURES DAMS HOOVER DAM, COLORADO RIVER, NEVADA/ARIZONA BORDER LEVEES LEVEE, MISSISSIPPI RIVER, NEW ORLEANS, LA CANALS C&O CANAL, OLDTOWN, MD

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THE LEVEE BREAKS? GREAT MISSISSIPPI FLOOD, 1927

SOUTHEAST FLOODS NORTH CAROLINA, 1916

GREAT MISSISSIPPI FLOOD ILLINOIS, 1927

BROKEN LEVEE SACRAMENTO RIVER DELTA

FLOODING AFTER HURRICANE KATRINA NEW ORLEANS, LA

FLOODING AFTER HURRICANE KATRINA NEW ORLEANS, LA

SIX FLAGS AFTER HURRICANE KATRINA NEW ORLEANS, LA

FLOODING AFTER HURRICANE KATRINA NEW ORLEANS, LA

FLOODING AFTER HURRICANE SANDY IN NEW YORK CITY

ALICANTE FLOOD SPAIN, 1997

SKAWA RIVER FLOOD POLAND, 2001

FLOODING AFTER RAIN MEXICO, 2007

HOW DO YOU THINK THE SPEED OF WATER FLOW WILL DIFFER? STEEP SLOPE FLAT SLOPE

HOW DO YOU THINK THE SPEED OF WATER FLOW WILL DIFFER? FARM FIELD STORM DRAIN

LAB ACTIVITY 1.WHAT HAPPENS TO THE SPEED OF WATER FLOW AT DIFFERENT SLOPES? 2.WHAT HAPPENS TO THE SPEED OF WATER FLOW OVER/THROUGH DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES?