Outlook for the US Economy Over the Coming Year Prof. Steven Kyle Cornell University March 2015.

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Presentation transcript:

Outlook for the US Economy Over the Coming Year Prof. Steven Kyle Cornell University March 2015

Grading My Predictions from Last Year Most economists are taught to avoid naming both a number and a date I do it anyway every year and post the results on my website How did I do last time?

My forecast: “3% or a bit less if Europe has a serious crisis”

My forecast: “ … mid 6% range”

Part timers & discouraged workers also down

My forecast: “inflation not a worry”

My forecast: “Near zero”

Real Rates Low Across the Board

Housing Market It was the source of the mayhem in Continues to gradually stage a comeback Real estate a slow moving market at best of times

Where are we now in the business cycle? Still on the upswing though still more gradual than we might like Coincident and Leading Indicators still in the green

February 2009

Still Lots of Slack in Labor Market

Labor Market for Prime Age Groups Seeing Demographic Change

Industrial Production Higher than Previous Peak …

… but Capacity Utilization Still Below 80%

Consumer Spending Still Rising at Trend Rate

Household Debt Back to “Normal” levels ***

Inflation Still Low by Historical Standards

Don’t Worry About This Scary Chart! Really!

Still Not Much Wage Pressure

Fiscal Policy Continues to Contract

Europe the Biggest Wild Card Most recent Greece agreement not really an agreement Fundamental Issue: They are stuck with one monetary policy for all when some of them really really really need a different policy My worry: Continuation of policies that generate Great Depression levels of employment discredit centrist politicians

Outlook for Policy Monetary Policy will be continuation of the present expansionary low interest policy Fiscal Policy is anyone’s guess. We NEED investment but seem to be getting even more extreme disfunction Holding economy hostage is no way to govern

Predictions GDP growth at 3% Unemployment 5-5.5% Inflation – Not a worry Interest rates – 1% or less at short end – Long rates may creep up if wages accelerate Fiscal Policy? Lets all pray for sanity Europe - ditto