FLTA 104 Beginning Tagalog Introductions FLTA 104 Beginning Tagalog

Syllabus Attendance and Homework Group Work Quizzes and Finals

Syllabus Rationale Objectives List of Expectations Course Requirements Small Group

Attendance and Homework 50 minutes of classroom experience and an opportunity to listen to the language being spoken This is an intensive 5 credit course therefore, work outside of classroom is crucial

Individual learning outside of class is needed, language structures and dialog and vocabulary should be reviewed independently before every class period.

Group Work Group Work – cooperative learning is crucial in the success of language learning and in other aspects of academic life and eventually corporate work life.

Quizzes and Finals A form of a teacher evaluation that is necessary in determining individual student needs. They are also a form feedback for self-diagnosis and not simply for comparing one’s performance against a norm.

Students cheating in any form will be reprimanded and will be submitted for disciplinary action. (This class etiquette that will be strictly reinforced this semester)

Language Principles Motivation the extent to which you make choices about goals to pursue and the effort you will devote to that pursuit Language Learning Strategies ability to use effective strategies Meaningful Activities

Vocabulary Acquisition Strategies (excerpted from Weaver & Cohen (1997) Strategies-Based Instruction: a Teacher-Training Manual) Strategies for acquiring new vocabulary can include: 1. categorization (e.g., according to meaning, part of speech, formal vs. informal language forms, alphabetical order, or types of clothing or food);

2. keyword mnemonics (that is, finding a native-language word or phrase with similar sounds, and creating a visual image that ties the word or phrase to the target-language word;

learning “pato” in Spanish by selecting the similar-sounding English word "pot" and by creating a mental image of a duck with a pot on its head);

3. visualization (e.g., through mental images, photographs, charts, graphs, or the drawing of pictures); 4. rhyme/rhythm (e.g., making up songs or short ditties);

5. language transfer (e.g., using prior knowledge of native, target, or other language structures);

6. repetition (e.g., repeating words over and over to improve pronunciation or spelling, trying to practice the words using all four skills: writing new sentences, making up stories using as many new words as possible, reading texts that contain those new words, purposely using the words in conversation and listening for them as they are used by native speakers).

You can also: 1. mentally visualize or draw pictures of a reading, lecture, or conversation to help remember it;

2. use charts to check if your writing is balanced ("I only have two advantages in this essay, but six disadvantages. Should I change my topic or should I add more advantages?");

3. create flashcards or a list of key words/phrases to help you when giving an oral presentation in class or to organize your writing; 4. learn grammar or spelling rules by making up rhymes or songs("i before e )

Other useful activities for learning new vocabulary: 1. Make vocabulary flashcards or keep a vocabulary notebook that contains not just lists of words and their meanings or translations, but also some of the following: pictures, sentences comparing different meanings of the same word, charts,

words sorted by category, various grammatical forms of the same word, the mnemonics used to remember the words, where the word was found or who said it and in what context, contrasting of formal and informal words.

  2. Have your teacher or tutor make audiotapes (vs. written lists) of the vocabulary in order to practice the pronunciation of the words --- or to help "auditory" learners learn more efficiently;

3. Select new words according to: interest, frequency, ease of learning, relative usefulness (professional, personal, or academic), language topic, "it's on the exam," etc.

Not only language give us distance from ourselves, but language can be used to analyze itself. Often, when we are talking with another person and do not understand them, we will say, “did you mean x or y?” In so doing, we are asking them to reflect on their prior use of certain words or phrase and to be more precise. This process also includes linguistic inference- when we understand what another person is intending to communicate by how they say something as well as by what they actually say.

Experiment the level of meaning you can experience through poetry Ang lahat ng bagay, may pakpak na lihim, pakpak na nag-akyat sa ating layunin, pakpak ang nagtaas ng gintong mithiin, pakpak ang nagbigay ng ilaw sa atin, pakpak ang naghatid sa tao sa hangin, at pakpak din naman ang taklob sa libing. Verses from PAKPAK By Jose Corazon de Jesus 1928 All things have secret wings, Wings to achieve our purpose, Wings to reach our highest ambitions, Wings to give us light, Wings to carry us on the wind, Wings to protect us in death. (English Translation)

Verses from PAKPAK By Jose Corazon de Jesus 1928 Ang lahat ng bagay, may pakpak na lihim, pakpak na nag-akyat sa ating layunin, pakpak ang nagtaas ng gintong mithiin, pakpak ang nagbigay ng ilaw sa atin, pakpak ang naghatid sa tao sa hangin, at pakpak din naman ang taklob sa libing.

Small Group Activity: Read the poem in the following ways: As if it were a script in a comedy club As if the reader just had a fight with someone he/she loves As if the reader were speaking to an infant As it the reader were speaking as Hamlet As if the reader were totally bored Discuss: what happened to the poem? What did you notice about the activity? Substitute the word “pakpak” with a different word and see what it does to the poem.

Ten Commandments for Good Language Learning Fear Not! Dive In! Believe in Yourself! Seize the Day Love thy Neighbor

Get the BIG PICTURE Cope with the Chaos Go with your hunches Make mistakes work FOR YOU Set your own goals