Rococo ( ) End of Baroque ---> 1750 Beginning of Classical > Ornate - enchantment of the senses Age of Enlightenment - desire to systematize all knowledge
Composers of the Rococo François Couperin - keyboard Jean Philippe Rameau - Treatise on Harmony C.P.E. Bach - 2nd son of J.S. Bach - Essay on the True Art of Playing Keyboard Music Christoph Willibald Gluck - opera - dramatic truth and expressiveness
Baroque and Classical Styles Chart on p. 191 (Machlis, Forney) Continue your large chart on style –Add new items or categories e.g. dynamics
Development of musical ideas “Thinking, whether in words or tones, demands continuity and sequence.” p. 193 (Machlis, Forney)
Musical Ideas - motive Beethoven, Symphony #5 in C minor –Opening motive (dah-dah-dah-DAH) –Repeated immediately (sequence) –Rising sequences - thematic development –Listening Example #17, pp
Vocabulary Theme Thematic Development (expansion) Motive (fragment) Sequence Ostinato Repetition
Sonata Cycle Sonata (Italian suonare, to sound) Absolute (or pure) music –No story line. Form is especially important Instrumental Genre movements –Concerto, symphony, string quartet, solo, duo
Sonata 1st movement - Sonata Allegro form - dramatic –Exposition. Development. Recapitulation. Coda (see chart on p. 199, M & F) –Also known as sonata form 2nd movement - Variations or ABA - lyrical 3rd movement - Minuet and Trio or Scherzo and Trio - dance like –See chart on p. 201, M & F 4th movement - Sonata Allegro or Sonata Rondo, or Theme and Variations - lively