Ms. Pankey AJHS 2014
Idioms are words, phrases, or expressions whose meaning cannot be taken literally, but are used figuratively. WAIT – What is the difference between literal and figurative meaning? LITERAL – The words mean EXACTLY what they say FIGURATIVE – The words don’t mean exactly what they say, but something different or exaggerated.
One common English idiom is: “It’s raining cats and dogs!” If this expression was taken literally, then that would mean that actual cats and dogs are raining down from the sky. However, we know this is not true. When people say that “it’s raining cats and dogs!” they mean it in a figurative way. It’s figurative meaning is that it is raining very hard!
Idioms are expressions or phrases that don’t literally mean what they say, but instead have a figurative meaning that people learn from speaking the language. This is why learning a new language can be so difficult sometimes! Every language has its own idioms that don’t mean what they actually say – but the language learner doesn’t know what they actually mean! A good way to tell if a phrase is an idiom is to imagine what it would literally mean. Does that make any sense? No? It’s probably an idiom!
Literal MeaningFigurative Meaning See eye to eye = Agree IDIOM: The couple could not see eye to eye on their Christmas plans.
Literal MeaningFigurative Meaning Under the weather = Sick, not feeling well IDIOM: I can’t come in to work today. I’m feeling a little under the weather.
Literal MeaningFigurative Meaning A piece of cake = Easy, no problem IDIOM: That Outsiders test was a piece of cake!
Literal MeaningFigurative Meaning Tie the knot = Get married IDIOM: Sarah and Adnan are going to tie the knot next summer!
Literal MeaningFigurative Meaning Hit the hay = Go to bed, go to sleep IDIOM: Whew! It’s been a long day. Time to hit the hay!
Literal MeaningFigurative Meaning Bury the hatchet = Stop fighting/arguing, move on from a disagreement IDIOM: I’m tired to fighting about this. Let’s bury the hatchet.
Literal MeaningFigurative Meaning Give the cold shoulder = Ignore, pay no attention to IDIOM: When I tried to apologize, he gave me the cold shoulder.
When I told my mom I would be home around 2 am, she had a cow! a. My mom bought a baby cow. b. My mom is really strange. c. My mom was really upset. To "egg on" means to ___. a. encourage b. discourage "Use your noodle" means ___. a. act b. think