Chapter 8 The Digestive System.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 8 The Digestive System

Overview of Structures, Combining Forms, and Functions © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Major Structures and Accessory Organs of the Digestive System

Mouth Primary Function Related Combining Forms Begins preparation of food for digestion. Related Combining Forms or/o stomat/o

Structures of the Tongue and Oral Cavity

Pharynx Primary Function Related Combining Form Transports food from the mouth to the esophagus. Related Combining Form pharyng/o

Esophagus Primary Function Related Combining Form Transports food from the pharynx to the stomach. Related Combining Form esophag/o

Stomach Primary Functions Related Combining Form Breaks down food and mixes it with digestive juices. Related Combining Form gastr/o

Structures of the Stomach

Small Intestines Primary Functions Related Combining Form Completes digestion and absorption of most nutrients. Related Combining Form enter/o

Large Intestines Primary Functions Related Combining Forms Absorbs excess water. Prepares solid waste for elimination. Related Combining Forms col/o, colon/o

Structures of the Large Intestine

Rectum and Anus Primary Function Related Combining Forms Controls the excretion of solid waste. Related Combining Forms an/o proct/o rect/o

Liver Primary Function Related Combining Form Secretes bile and enzymes to aid in the digestion of fats. Related Combining Form hepat/o

Gallbladder Primary Functions Related Combining Form Stores bile and releases it to the small intestine as needed. Related Combining Form cholecyst/o

Pancreas Primary Functions Related Combining Form Secretes digestive juices and enzymes into small intestine as needed. Related Combining Form pancreat/o

Animations © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Click here to play Digestion animation

Swallowing Safeguards Click Here to play Swallowing Safeguards animation

Answers to Learning Exercises © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Chapter 8 Answers Matching Word Parts 1 8.1. an/o 8.2. chol/e 8.3. col/o 8.4. -phagia 8.5. enter/o Matching Word Parts 2 8.6. gastr/o 8.7. hepat/o 8.8. cholecyst/o 8.9. esophag/o 8.10. -lithiasis

Chapter 8 Answers Matching Word Parts 3 8.11. sigmoid/o 8.12. proct/o 8.13. -pepsia 8.14. -emesis 8.15. rect/o Definitions 8.16. anoscopy 8.17. stomatomycosis 8.18. ileum 8.19. glucose 8.20. bile

Chapter 8 Answers Definitions 8.21. ascending colon 8.22. anabolism 8.23. tongue 8.24. periodontium 8.25. intussusception Matching Structures 8.26. cecum 8.27. sigmoid colon 8.28. rectum 8.29. jejunum 8.30. duodenum

Chapter 8 Answers Which Word? 8.31. hematemesis 8.32. hepatitis A 8.33. Botulism 8.34. enteritis 8.35. uvula Spelling Counts 8.36. ileectomy 8.37. epiglottis 8.38. hepatorrhaphy 8.39. proctopexy 8.40. xerostomia

Chapter 8 Answers Abbreviation Identification 8.41. cholecystectomy 8.42. colorectal carcinoma 8.43. gastroesophageal reflux disease 8.44. irritable bowel syndrome 8.45. peptic ulcer Term Selection 8.46. gastrectomy 8.47. dysphagia 8.48. amebic dysentery 8.49. cirrhosis 8.50. bilirubin

Chapter 8 Answers Sentence Completion 8.51. aerophagia 8.52. regurgitation 8.53. jaundice 8.54. pyloric sphincter 8.55. feces Word Surgery 8.56. esophag/o, gastr/o, duoden/o, -scopy 8.57. peri-, odont, -ist 8.58. sigmoid/o, -scopy 8.59. anti-, emet, -ic 8.60. gastr/o, duoden, -ostomy

Chapter 8 Answers True/False 8.61. True 8.62. False 8.63. True Clinical Conditions 8.66. ileus 8.67. ascites 8.68. edentulous 8.69. hyperemesis 8.70. colostomy

Chapter 8 Answers Clinical Conditions 8.71. pyrosis 8.72. melena 8.73. diverticulitis 8.74. herpes labialis 8.75. halitosis Which Is the Correct Medical Term? 8.76. Hemoccult 8.77. anastomosis 8.78. anorexia nervosa 8.79. calculus 8.80. proctoplasty

Chapter 8 Answers Challenge Word Building 8.81. gastrorrhaphy 8.82. esophagalgia 8.83. sigmoidectomy 8.84. proctalgia 8.85. gastropexy 8.86. sigmoiditis 8.87. esophagogastrectomy 8.88. hepatoenteric 8.89. hepatomegaly 8.90. gastroenterocolitis

Chapter 8 Answers Labeling Exercises 8.91. salivary 8.92. esophagus 8.93. stomach 8.94. pancreas 8.95. liver 8.96. gallbladder 8.97. large 8.98. appendix 8.99. small 8.100. rectum

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