Chapter 16 Opener
Figure 25.7 Hierarchical classification
In-Text Art, Ch. 16, p. 316 (1)
In-Text Art, Ch. 16, p. 316 (2)
In-Text Art, Ch. 16, p. 316 (3)
In-Text Art, Ch. 16, p. 316 (4)
In-Text Art, Ch. 16, p. 317
Figure 16.1 Clades Represent All the Descendants of a Common Ancestor
Figure 16.2 The Bones Are Homologous, the Wings Are Not
Figure Convergent evolution and analogous structures
Figure 16.2 The Bones Are Homologous, the Wings Are Not
Table 16.1 Eight Vertebrates and the Presence or Absence of Some Shared Derived Traits
Figure 16.3 Inferring a Phylogenetic Tree
Figure Cladistics and taxonomy
Apply the Concept, Ch. 16, p. 320
Figure 16.4 The Chordate Connection
Figure 16.4 The Chordate Connection (Part 1)
Figure 16.4 The Chordate Connection (Part 2)
Figure 16.4 The Chordate Connection (Part 3)
Figure 16.4 The Chordate Connection (Part 4)
Figure 16.5 The Accuracy of Phylogenetic Analysis
Figure 16.5 The Accuracy of Phylogenetic Analysis (Part 1)
Figure 16.5 The Accuracy of Phylogenetic Analysis (Part 2)
Figure 16.6 A Portion of the Leptosiphon Phylogeny
Figure 16.7 Phylogenetic Tree of Immunodeficiency Viruses
Figure 16.8 The Origin of a Sexually Selected Trait
Figure 16.9 A Molecular Clock of the Protein Hemoglobin
Figure Dating the Origin of HIV-1 in Human Populations
Figure Dating the Origin of HIV-1 in Human Populations (Part 1)
Figure Dating the Origin of HIV-1 in Human Populations (Part 2)
Figure Monophyletic, Polyphyletic, and Paraphyletic Groups
Figure Same Common Name, Not the Same Species
Apply the Concept, Ch. 16, p. 330
Figure Evolution of Fluorescent Proteins of Corals
Figure 25.5 Diversity of life and periods of mass extinction
Figure 25.8 The connection between classification and phylogeny
Unnumbered Figure (page 494) Cladograms
Figure 25.9 Monophyletic versus paraphyletic and polyphyletic groups
Figure Convergent evolution and analogous structures
Figure Aligning segments of DNA
Figure Constructing a cladogram
Figure Cladistics and taxonomy
Figure Simplified versions of a four-species problem in phylogenetics
Figure 25.15a Parsimony and molecular systematics
Figure 25.15b Parsimony and molecular systematics (Layer 1)
Figure 25.15b Parsimony and molecular systematics (Layer 2)
Figure 25.15b Parsimony and molecular systematics (Layer 3)
Figure Parsimony and the analogy-versus-homology pitfall
Figure Dating the origin of HIV-1 M with a molecular clock
Figure Modern systematics is shaking some phylogenetic trees
Figure When did most major mammalian orders originate?
Figure 26.1 Some major episodes in the history of life
Figure Whittaker’s five-kingdom system
Figure Contrasting hypotheses for the taxonomic distribution of photosynthesis among prokaryotes
Figure Some major groups of prokaryotes
Figure 28.6 Traditional hypothesis for how the three domains of life are related
Figure 28.7 An alternative hypothesis for how the three domains of life are related
Figure 28.8 A tentative phylogeny of eukaryotes
Figure 29.1 Some highlights of plant evolution
Figure 30.4 Hypothetical phylogeny of the seed plants
Figure 32.4 A traditional view of animal diversity based on body-plan grades
Figure 32.1 Early embryonic development (Layer 1)
Figure 32.1 Early embryonic development (Layer 2)
Figure 32.1 Early embryonic development (Layer 3)
Figure 32.2 A choanoflagellate colony
Figure 32.3 One hypothesis for the origin of animals from a flagellated protist
Figure 32.4 A traditional view of animal diversity based on body-plan grades
Figure 32.5 Body symmetry
Figure 32.6 Body plans of the bilateria
Figure 32.7 A comparison of early development in protostomes and deuterostomes
Figure 32.8 Animal phylogeny based on sequencing of SSU-rRNA
Figure 32.9 A trochophore larva
Figure Ecdysis
Figure A lophophorate
Figure Comparing the molecular based and grade-based trees of animal phylogeny
Figure One Cambrian explosion, or three?
Figure 34.1 Clades of extant chordates
Figure Abiotic replication of RNA
Figure Laboratory versions of protobionts
Figure Hypothesis for the beginnings of molecular cooperation