CADASTRAL SYSTEMS L. Perovych Lviv Polytechnic National University Ukraine

CadastralSystemsSystems

Williamson, Enemark, Wallace, Rajabifard, 2010 Style of the cadastral systems

LandRegistrationSystemsaroundtheWorld Deeds System (French/Latin/USA style): A register of owners; the transaction is recorded – not the title. Title System (German, Torrens/English style): A register of properties; the title is recorded and guarantied.

German cadastral system

The Federal Republic of Germany consists of 16 states(„Laender“) Capital:Berlin Area: sqkm Inhabitants:82,5 mio. Some Facts about Germany

MinistryofInterior HH MinistryofEconomy SH MV Ministry ofof Planning Environment Agriculture HB NIBE LSABB NW SN TH HE Minstry of Finance State Level RP Municipal Level SL BY BW Without hatching: 1 organisation Ministries of Reference

Parcels: Regional cadastral and geoinformation offices 62 mio. 250 (on average inhabitants, km², parcels per cadastral State survey offices Number of staff Federal authorities office) Federal Agency for Cartographyand Geodesy (BKG) Bundeswehr Geoinformation Office (BGIO) Federal Waterways Administration Some figures

Licensed surveyors in 15 states Job of a licensed surveyor is regulated by state laws Job is understood as a regulated profession (Art. 45 EG Treaty of Rome) and therefore no PPP Number of licensed surveyors: 1500 Number of staff : licensed surveyors are member of BDVI (voluntary association, no chamber) Private sector (licensed)

The licensed surveyor is supervised by the state not by a chamber. The licensed surveyor has the same education as comparable civil servants (4-5 years university plus 2 years of HH SH MV HB NIBE LSABB NW SN TH additional traineeship examination). Same scale of fees as public sector to avoid competition. with state HE RP the unfair SLBY BW Private sector (licensed)

Today: Cadastral register („cadastral book“) ALB Register) map ALK (Automated Cadastral (Automated Map) In the future (from 2009): ALKIS: integrated system of the cadastral the cadastral map registerand Data structure is compliant to ISO norms and OGC standards Content

French cadastral system

Its main missions are :  - fiscal (evaluation of real estate, determination of the bases for property taxes,  identification of the taxable owners),  - legal and property related (identification and physical description of  properties),  - technical (establishment of the cadastral plan and keeping it up- to-date,  topographical pictures essential for the identification and physical description  of the property if question).

The cadastre represents : agents including 1500 surveyors, offices or property tax centres spread throughout France, - 4 regional data processing centres with a property specialization and which update the documentation, - 4 photogrammetry workshops : Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Rennes, Marseille and Toulouse for the production of cadastral plans from aerial photographs, - the Cadastre National Documentation Service located at Saint-Germain-en- Laye and which deals in particular with the industrial reproduction of cadastral plans, the archiving or reproduction matrixes, and the edition of the cadastre register or microfiches, - the Ecole Nationale du Cadastre in Toulouse providing the basic professional training of agents.

It also manages : plan sheets, - 34,5 million communal accounts of owners, - 96,7 million parcels, - 35,5 million premises, - 5,7 million names of localities, names of roads

Poland cadastral system

Main characteristics of the cadastral system Land and Building Register: in Poland responsibilityof Surveyor Generalof Poland(Ministryof Public ¾ Administration and Internal Affairs) covers continuously the whole territory of Poland cadastral parcels) consists of two parts – descriptive and graphical ¾ Descriptive is numerical in 100% ¾ Graphical part is victories in 75% ( km2, 33mln ¾ ¾ maintenance is a governmental task but delegatedtothe ¾ bodies linked theotherregisterconcerningpropertydatabythe ¾ e procedures stipulated by the law supported by technical solutions. : and Mortgage Register -Ministry of Justice Tax Register - Ministry of Finance

AUTHORITIES FOR LANDANDBUILDINGSREGISTER control starostas’ (district chief officials) actions within the scope of these tasks 475 Chiefs poviat officials (starostas) or Presidents of the city governed on district laws run the real estate register perform their tasks with the assistance of the poviat surveyors Province heads (voivodes) 16 perform their tasks with the assistance of Regional Inspectors for Geodetic and Cartographic Supervision Surveyor General of Poland central governmental administration unit supervises the State policy within the scope of geodesy and cartography performs his tasks with the assistance of the Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography

INTEGRATING ELECTRONIC PLATFORM (IPE) IntegratingElectronicPlatform(IPE) System enablesexchange of data between land and buildings register and land and mortgage registry and tax register. Also it allows access to data from land and buildings registers for the needs of the other IT systems run by public administration bodies, verification of data in land Census and buildings registers with data held in PESEL (Universal Population Register)andREGON(NationalOfficialRegisterofEconomicSubjects). Data integration within IPE system

European requirements for cadastral surveyor

Approximate number of licensed cadastral surveyors (individuals) per country

Approximate number of licensed companies that execute cadastral surveying

Types of licensed cadastral surveyors

Licensing (authorisation) requirements

Compulsory period of professional practice required before applying for a cadastral licence surveyor

Organisations provide training and education for cadastral surveyors

Minimum duration of education after secondary school before becoming a licensed cadastral surveyor

Disciplines for education after the secondary school

Main tasks and duties of cadastral surveyors

Ukraine c adastral system

Based in Ukraine passed one of the important stages of land reform - deregulation and privatization of land. Launched a market turnover of land, although it is not complete because there is a moratorium on the sale of agricultural land. The state has changed significantly in the structure of land fund of the country and in the forms of their ownership Area 603,6 thousands sq. km; Area 603,6 thousands sq. km; Population: 45,8 million people; Population: 45,8 million people; 71% agricultural land; 71% agricultural land; 17,6% forest land; 17,6% forest land; 4,6% - built-up land; 4,6% - built-up land; 4,0% - water land; 4,0% - water land; 2,8% - other. 2,8% - other. The structure of land in Ukraine ( )

The structure of property of the land resources in Ukraine 51,4 % - private property; 51,4 % - private property; 48,5% - state property ; 48,5% - state property ; 0,1% - municipal property 0,1% - municipal property As a result of land reform is now under state property requires 29,6 million hectares (48,5%) of land, private – 30,6 million hectares (51,4%), municipal – 117,0 thousands hectares (0,1%).

Ministry regional development State department geodesy and cadastre Regional department of land resources (27 departments) State Center of Land Cadastre (SCC) District Department of Land Resources (665 departments) Regional departments (SCC) (27 departments) District Department (SCC) (665 departments)

Types of lincesed of the land market firm

Organisations provide training and education

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