1 CWIT Countering WEEE Illegal Trade Final Conference (Lyon, June)

22 Producers Non profit simplified stock company, made up of 34 shareholders (manufacturers and retailers) producer members representing 75,9% of the EEE put on market (1 Mt) Collection and re-use active collection points collecting tons of WEEE National partnership for re-use with Social Economy Treatment A national network of logistic and waste treatment companies (sites) Average recycling rate : 80% R&D financial support : flat screens treatment, plastic sorting and strategic metals Eco-systèmes in 2014 CWIT Countering WEEE Illegal Trade Final Conference (Lyon, June)

33 Tons x Kt 37% 657 Kt 65% 402 Kt 40% 341 Kt 34% Tons Collection ratio CWIT Countering WEEE Illegal Trade Final Conference (Lyon, June) Develop all networks to achieve the objectives 8

44 WEEE Organization in France Producers Take-back systems Authorities Retailers Social economy Municipal collection points Clearing house OCAD3E Contract and compensation Accreditation Contract and compensation CWIT Countering WEEE Illegal Trade Final Conference (Lyon, June)

5 How to secure WEEE flows ?

66 Estimation of the prejudice subjected 6 15 à 20% of WEEE returned to the municipal collection points are stolen before collection* Plunder and theft in some regions estimated at almost 40% of WEEE Annual loss of WEEE because of theft and plunder 30 à tons (lower hypothesis)  Both environmental and economic damage * (Etude ADEME, OCAD3E) CWIT Countering WEEE Illegal Trade Final Conference (Lyon, June)

77 The reality of WEEE theft in France Tx GEM HFIndex Tx<25%0 25<Tx<272 27<Tx<304 30<Tx<336 33<Tx8 Evolution GEM HFIndex Evol<-10%0 -10%<Evol<-5%3 -5%<Evol<0%6 0%<Evol<5%9 5%<Evol12 Evolution globaleIndex Evol<-10%0 -10%<Evol<0%3 0%<Evol<5%6 5%<Evol<10%9 10%<Evol12 Perf kg/hbtIndex Perf<5 kg1 5<Perf<6,52 6,5<Perf<7,43 7,4<Perf<94 9<Perf5 CWIT Countering WEEE Illegal Trade Final Conference (Lyon, June) Higher theft Lower theft

8 The legal answer

99 1. Ban on cash transactions for scrap dealers 2. Mandatory « police records » on every scrap dealer’s site Each client must declare its identity and the quantities of WEEE brought Register can be checked by the police anytime (e-register) 3. Taxability of each transaction (Thanks to the police book) 4. From 1 September 2015, operators are not allowed to collect and treat Household WEEE without having a contract with a take-back system 5. From 1 January 2017, operators are not allowed to collect and treat any WEEE without having a contract with a take-back system Bill of energy transition for the green growth 2015 Governmental initiatives CWIT Countering WEEE Illegal Trade Final Conference (Lyon, June)

10 Clearing house initiatives OCAD3E systematically engages actions for municipalities A dedicated lawyer From 2010 to 2014 : 215 lawsuits, 102 judgments OCAD3E obtained from the police force a specific timesaving pre-complaint to be filled in online New objectives is to identify cross border activities Additional financial support for municipalities enforcing measures to secure WEEE CWIT Countering WEEE Illegal Trade Final Conference (Lyon, June)

11 Repartition of the 171 Complaints 2013 to 2015 CWIT Countering WEEE Illegal Trade Final Conference (Lyon, June)

12 The technical answer

13 The Technical answer Optimisation of collection frequency Locked and secured shipping containers Video surveillance on sites (Video protection) Marking of WEEE allowing traceability CWIT Countering WEEE Illegal Trade Final Conference (Lyon, June)

14 The Technical answer Video surveillance on sites (example) 2 infrared beams barriers "radio" 360° surveillance cameras, controllable from a smartphone, an Emergency Operations Centre to trigger a non-audible alarm, sound, projector, or 3, and from the smartphone. For this recycling centre, the budget is approximately € To secure only the WEEE area the budget could be twice less CWIT Countering WEEE Illegal Trade Final Conference (Lyon, June) BEST EVER COMBINATION WITH CONTAINER TO AVOID THEFT

15 The Technical answer Dedicated collection stands for Small Household Appliances (SHA) : Testing of 130 stands deployed nationally CWIT Countering WEEE Illegal Trade Final Conference (Lyon, June) TRAILERS SLIDING COVERS IN 2 PARTS Protection against THEFT and PLUNDER Prevention of injuries from the staff

16 The Support of Eco-systèmes to increase collection

actives collection points collecting Of which 3000 municipal collection points in 2015 In 2014 and 2015 Eco-systèmes will manage visits with specific objectives (5000/year) Management of the Collection frequency Training Management sorting Marking Propose and implement Container Provide to Eco-systèmes the best available knowledge of the current situation at the collection point The Support of Eco-systèmes to increase collection CWIT Countering WEEE Illegal Trade Final Conference (Lyon, June)

18 Marking of the WEEE in the municipal collection point Information to all scrap dealers within 50km from the collection point The marking of the WEEE CWIT Countering WEEE Illegal Trade Final Conference (Lyon, June)

19 Eco-systèmes more than 100 containers since studies managed ( / ) to measure the impact of this implementation in the increase of Tonnage Same conclusion : Increase Average of +30% within the 6 months after installation Implementation of containers Number of collection point with a container 2014 to End of February 2015 Ton Year Increase vs previous Year Increase of TON 1st quarter after implementation Increase of TON 2nd quarter after implementation %23%40% CWIT Countering WEEE Illegal Trade Final Conference (Lyon, June)

20 Conclusions

21 The main expectations at European Level = Harmonization To ban cash transactions : (In any case, this measure will only be fully effective if it is applied unilaterally across the countries concerned) Mandatory « police records » Taxability of each transaction Reinforcement of the cooperation between justice and police authorities to fight against the illegal export of WEEE networks Aware and expectative about the current negotiation Bale Convention (Status Waste or Not) CWIT Countering WEEE Illegal Trade Final Conference (Lyon, June)

22 The main expectations at European Level = Coordination To establish synergies between European countries’ customs and law enforcement authorities, Coordination of the police on a European basis is necessary to strengthen the model exchanges and cross-referencing of information ; exchanges and cross-referencing of databases ; the organisation of coordinated operations (such as "crackdowns"). CWIT Countering WEEE Illegal Trade Final Conference (Lyon, June)

23 Contact : Sébastien Partida Website : CWIT Countering WEEE Illegal Trade Final Conference (Lyon, June) … thank you !