ETRUSCAN AND ROMAN ARCHITECTURE CHAPTER 6. 2 Is it Or is it GREEK ROMAN ?

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Presentation transcript:

ETRUSCAN AND ROMAN ARCHITECTURE CHAPTER 6

2 Is it Or is it GREEK ROMAN ?

3 Temple of Athena Nike Classical Greek Temple of Portunus Rome, Italy - ca. 75 BC

4 PARTHENON Greek PANTHEON Rome

5 Republic Rome Temple of Portunus Rome, Italy - ca. 75 BC EARLY REPUBLIC ROMAN A superb example of Roman eclecticism is the Temple of Portunus, the Roman god of harbors. Follows the Etruscan pattern: High podium is accessible only at the front, with its wide flight of steps. Freestanding columns are confined to the deep porch. The structure is built of stone overlaid originally with stucco in imitation of the white marble temples of the Greeks. The columns are Ionic, complete with flutes and bases. In an effort to approximate a peripteral Greek temple - while maintaining the Etruscan plan - the architect added a series of engaged Ionic half-columns around the cella’s sides and back. The result was a pseudoperipteral temple. Model of a typical Etruscan Temple 6th Century BC

6 The Roman Architectural Revolution

COLUMNS Tuscan OrderComposite Order

GROUP WORK ON ARCHITECTURE Civil Architecture Ara Pacis and Pont-du-Gard Flavian Amphitheater (Colosseum) Trajan’s Market and Forum Pantheon Baths of Caracalla Ceremonial Arch of Titus Column of Trajan Arch of Constantine Residential and Religious Pompeii (House of Vetti and art) Aula Palatina Cerveteri (Etruscan)