Instructor & Todd Lammle

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 2 Ethernet Networking and Data Encapsulation
Advertisements

CCNA3: Switching Basics and Intermediate Routing v3.0 CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM Switching Concepts Introduction to Ethernet/802.3 LANs Introduction.
Chapter 5 Intro to Routing & Switching.  Upon completion of this chapter, you should be able to:  Describe the operation of the Ethernet sublayers.
1 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 3 Ethernet Technologies/ Ethernet Switching/ TCP/IP Protocol Suite and IP Addressing.
1 Data Link Protocols Relates to Lab 2. This module covers data link layer issues, such as local area networks (LANs) and point-to-point links, Ethernet,
TCP/IP Protocol Suite 1 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Chapter 3 Underlying Technology.
Instructor & Todd Lammle
Instructor & Todd Lammle
Lab Practical 2 Study about different types of Networking Device
IST 201 Chapter 5. LAN Technologies Ethernet – most widely used technology in LANS In 1970, developed and implemented by: Digital Intel Xerox IEEE
Instructor & Todd Lammle
CCENT Study Guide Chapter 1 Internetworking. A Very Basic Network This figure shows a basic local area network (LAN) that’s connected using a hub, which.
1 Version 3 Module 8 Ethernet Switching. 2 Version 3 Ethernet Switching Ethernet is a shared media –One node can transmit data at a time More nodes increases.
1 Chapter 9 Computer Networks. 2 Chapter Topics OSI network layers Network Topology Media access control Addressing and routing Network hardware Network.
CCNA 1 v3.1 Module 5 Review.
Instructor & Todd Lammle
Sybex CCNA Chapter 8: Layer-2 Switching Instructor & Todd Lammle.
TCP/IP Protocol Suite 1 Chapter 3 Objectives Upon completion you will be able to: Underlying Technology Understand the different versions of wired Ethernet.
IST 228\Ch1\Internetworking1 Collision/Broadcast Domain The term collision domain defines the set of devices for which their frames could collide A broadcast.
Instructor & Todd Lammle
© Wiley Inc All Rights Reserved. CCNA: Cisco Certified Network Associate Study Guide CHAPTER 1: Internetworking.
McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000 Chapter 3 Underlying Technologies.
IP Network Basics. For Internal Use Only ▲ Internal Use Only ▲ Course Objectives Grasp the basic knowledge of network Understand network evolution history.
Network Devices 1.
Chapter Six NetworkingHardware. Agenda Questions about Ch. 11 Midterm Exam Ch.6 Cable kit.
Connecting LANs, (network devices) Backbone Networks, and Virtual LANs Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction.
Chapter 5 Intro to Routing & Switching.  Upon completion of this chapter, you should be able to:  Describe the operation of the Ethernet sublayers.
1 CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM (CNAP) SEMESTER 1/ MODULE 8 Ethernet Switching.
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 1 Connecting to the Network Networking for Home and Small Businesses.
Brierley 1 Module 4 Module 4 Introduction to LAN Switching.
Basic LAN techniques IN common with all other computer based systems networks require both HARDWARE and SOFTWARE to function. Networks are often explained.
Network Devices.
Fundamentals Of LAN and WAN Chapter 4 powered by DJ.
CCNA 3 Week 4 Switching Concepts. Copyright © 2005 University of Bolton Introduction Lan design has moved away from using shared media, hubs and repeaters.
The switch is the backbone of nearly every network in use. It generally comprises of 4 to 64 ports. Each port on a switch operates in it’s own collision.
1 Kyung Hee University Chapter 15 Connecting LANs, Backbone Networks, and Virtual LANs.
1 © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. CCNA 3 v3.0 Module 4 Switching Concepts.
Networks and Protocols CE Week 2a. Network hardware.
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 1 Connecting to the Network Networking for Home and Small Businesses.
Cisco 3 - Switching Perrine. J Page 16/4/2016 Chapter 4 Switches The performance of shared-medium Ethernet is affected by several factors: data frame broadcast.
Cisco Discovery Home and Small Business Networking Chapter 3 – Connecting to the Network Jeopardy Review Darren Shaver – Kubasaki High School – Okinawa,
Sybex CCNA Chapter 2: Ethernet Networking and Data Encapsulation Instructor & Todd Lammle.
LAN Switching Concepts. Overview Ethernet networks used to be built using repeaters. When the performance of these networks began to suffer because too.
Cisco Network Devices Chapter 6 powered by DJ 1. Chapter Objectives At the end of this Chapter you will be able to:  Identify and explain various Cisco.
Copyright 2002Cisco Press: CCNA Instructor’s Manual Year 2 - Chapter 16/Cisco 4 - Module 9 CCNA Certification Exam Review By Your Name.
CCNA Guide to Cisco Networking Chapter 2: Network Devices.
Cisco Certified Network Associate Exam Objectives  To be able to install and configure Cisco routers.  To have a working knowledge of TCP/IP.
Data Link Layer and Ethernet COM211 Communications and Networks CDA College Theodoros Christophides
Planning and Implementing a Basic SOHO Network using Network Segmentation COMP 316.
1 12-Jan-16 OSI network layer CCNA Exploration Semester 1 Chapter 5.
Computer Network Architecture Lecture 3: Network Connectivity Devices.
CCNA3 Module 4 Brierley Module 4. CCNA3 Module 4 Brierley Topics LAN congestion and its effect on network performance Advantages of LAN segmentation in.
Data Link Protocols Relates to Lab 2.
15.1 Chapter 15 Connecting LANs, Backbone Networks, and Virtual LANs Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or.
Click to edit Master subtitle style Chapter 4: Current Ethernet Specifications.
1 28-Sep-16 S Ward Abingdon and Witney College CCNA Exploration Semester 1 OSI network layer CCNA Exploration Semester 1 Chapter 5.
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 OSI network layer CCNA Exploration Semester 1 – Chapter 5.
Instructor & Todd Lammle
Instructor & Todd Lammle
Introduction to Networks v6.0
Instructor & Todd Lammle
Instructor Materials Chapter 3 Communicating on a Local Network
Instructor Materials Chapter 5: Ethernet
Underlying Technology
Chapter 1 Internetworking
Chapter 2 Ethernet Networking and Data Encapsulation
Instructor: Mr. Malik Zaib
Instructor & Todd Lammle
IP NETWORKING NT2640.
Instructor: Mr. Malik Zaib
Presentation transcript:

Instructor & Todd Lammle Sybex CCNA 640-802 Chapter 1: Internetworking Instructor & Todd Lammle

Chapter 1 Objectives The CCNA Topics Covered in this chapter include: Internetworking Basics Layered Models The OSI Model Ethernet Networking Data Encapsulation Cisco’s Three-Layer Model Chapter 1 Written Labs and Review Questions 2

Internetworking Basics How would you say the PC named Bob communicates with the PC named Sally? 3

Internetworking Basics Switches can replace the hub, breaking up collision domains. Keep in mind that the hub used in the figure just extended the one collision domain from the switch port. 4

Internetworking Basics Here’s a list of some of the things that commonly cause LAN traffic congestion: Too many hosts in a broadcast domain Broadcast storms Multicasting Low bandwidth Adding hubs for connectivity to the network A bunch of ARP or IPX traffic (IPX is a Novell protocol that is like IP, but really, really chatty. Typically not used in today’s networks.) 5

Internetworking Basics Routers create an internetwork. 6

Internetworking Basics There are two advantages of using routers in your network: They don’t forward broadcasts by default. They can filter the network based on layer 3 (Network layer) information (e.g., IP address). Four router functions in your network can be listed as follows: Packet switching Packet filtering Internetwork communication Path selection 7

Internetworking Basics Internetworking devices 8

Internetworking Basics Switched networks creating an internetwork 9

Layered Models The Layered Approach A reference model is a conceptual blueprint of how communications should take place. It addresses all the processes required for effective communication and divides these processes into logical groupings called layers. When a communication system is designed in this manner, it’s known as layered architecture. 10

The OSI Model The OSI isn’t a physical model. Rather, it’s a set of guidelines that application developers can use to create and implement applications that run on a network. It also provides a framework for creating and implementing networking standards, devices, and internetworking schemes. 11

The OSI Model The upper layers 12

The OSI Model The lower layers 13

The OSI Model The Layer Functions 14

The OSI Model Connection-Oriented Communication 15

The OSI Model Windowing 16

Routing Table used in a router The OSI Model Network Layer Routing Table used in a router 17

Router in an internetwork The OSI Model Router in an internetwork 18

The OSI Model Data Link Layer 19

Binary Addressing Binary to Decimal Memorization Chart 10000000 128 10000000 128 11000000 192 11100000 224 11110000 240 11111000 248 11111100 252 11111110 254 11111111 255 Conversion Example Binary 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Decimal 10000100 132 11010010 210 10111000 184 10100110 166 20

The OSI Model A hub in an network 21

The OSI Model A Switch in an network 22

Ethernet Networking Ethernet is a contention media access method that allows all hosts on a network to share the same bandwidth of a link. Ethernet is popular because it’s readily scalable, meaning that it’s comparatively easy to integrate new technologies, such as Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet, into an existing network infrastructure. It’s also relatively simple to implement in the first place, and with it, troubleshooting is reasonably straightforward. 23

Ethernet Collision Detection CSMA/CD 24

Half and Full Duplex Half-duplex Ethernet is defined in the original 802.3 Ethernet; Cisco says it uses only one wire pair with a digital signal running in both directions on the wire. But full-duplex Ethernet uses two pairs of wires instead of one wire pair like half duplex. And full duplex uses a point-to-point connection between the transmitter of the transmitting device and the receiver of the receiving device. Full-duplex Ethernet can be used in three situations: With a connection from a switch to a host With a connection from a switch to a switch With a connection from a host to a host using a crossover cable 25

Ethernet Addressing The MAC, or hardware, address is a 48-bit (6-byte) address written in a hexadecimal format. 26

Ethernet at the Physical Layer The IEEE 802.3 and original Ethernet Physical layer specifications. 27

Ethernet Cabling Ethernet cabling is an important discussion, especially if you are planning on taking the Cisco exams. Three types of Ethernet cables are available: Straight-through cable Crossover cable Rolled cable We will look at each in the following sections. 28

The straight-through cable is used to connect Host to switch or hub Router to switch or hub 29

Crossover Cable The crossover cable can be used to connect Switch to switch Hub to hub Host to host Hub to switch Router direct to host 30

Rolled Cable Although rolled cable isn’t used to connect any Ethernet connections together, you can use a rolled Ethernet cable to connect a host to a router console serial communication (com) port. 31

Notice the settings for Hyper Terminal Using Hyper Terminal Notice the settings for Hyper Terminal 32

What type of cable is used? 33

What type of cable is used for each connection? 34

Data Encapsulation When a host transmits data across a network to another device, the data goes through encapsulation: It is wrapped with protocol information at each layer of the OSI model. Each layer communicates only with its peer layer on the receiving device. 35

PDU 36

Port Numbers The Transport layer uses port numbers to define both the virtual circuit and the upper-layer process. 37

Cisco’s Three-Layer Model The following are the three layers and their typical functions: The core layer: backbone The distribution layer: routing The access layer: switching 38

How many broadcast domains are shown? Review Question Hub How many broadcast domains are shown? 39

How many collision domains are shown? Review Question Switch Switch Hub Hub Hub Hub Hub Hub How many collision domains are shown? 40

How many collision and broadcast domains are show? Which of the hosts can transmit simultaneously without causing collisions? Switch Hub A B C D E F How many collision and broadcast domains are show? 41

Written Labs and Review Questions Open your books and go through all the written labs and the review questions. Review the answers in class. 42