OMSAN LOJİSTİK

Global Warehousing Strategies

Focus … International Logistics in Warehousing vs. Warehousing in International Logistics

Outline Global Logistics Challenges International Logistics in Warehousing Warehousing in International Logistics Global Logistics Trends & Implications in Warehousing

More Free Markets…... More Regulated Commerce National Customs Services National Trade Ministries Sector-Specific Commerce Institutions Regional Commerce Regulation InstitutionsEU, NAFTA, ASEAN, Mercosur Multilateral Trade Institutions – UNCTAD, WTO, IMF, WB, IBD, CCC National & Regional Immigration Authorities National & Regional Transportation Authorities

Evolution of Warehousing... Receiving Operations Order Picking Packing & Labeling Shipping Returns Import Processing International Orders Preparation International Packing & Labeling Export Processing International Returns

Warehousing...

Perfect International Orders... Documentation Packaging & Labeling Transit Times & Consolidation International Shipping & Clearance Perfect Domestic Order

International Logistics at the Warehouse International Customer Service Policy International Transportation Requirements Customs & Trade Regulations Industry- Specific Local Regulations

International Receiving Import Clearance Bonded Warehousing Shipment Deconsolidation Transportation Clearance Quarantine

Best Practices in International Order Entry Multilingual Customer Service Representatives Multilingual Documentation Electronic Order Entry Operations 24x24 (Guarantee Time Zone Coverage) Use of INCOTERMS to identify logistics requirements in international shipping

IncotermsCode Ex worksEXW Free carrierFCA Free alongside shipFAS Free on boardFOB Cost & freightCFR Cost, insurance & freightCIF Carriage paid toCPT Carriage and insurance paid toCIP Delivered at frontierDAF Delivered ex shipDES Delivered ex quayDEQ Delivered duty unpaidDDU Delivered duty paidDDP International Terms of Trade: INCOTERMS

International Order Preparation Activities International Orders Customization Product Assembly Kitting Packaging Labeling International Shipping Preparation Documentation Specialized & Dedicated Workforce Specific Work Schedules Basic Training in International Shipping

International Packing & Incoterms “Most Incoterms stipulate that the SELLER must provide at his own expense the customary packing of the goods, unless is the custom of the trade to dispatch the goods unpacked” International Trade Centre - UNCTAD/GATT, 1994

International Packing Materials –Recyclable –Impermeability & Resistance Returnable Containers Size & Bundling Consolidation Mode-Specific Containerization

International Packing Standards ISO (ISO Technical Committee No.122- Packing) AFNOR (France) DIN (Germany) BS (United Kingdom) ASTM (U.S.A.) ANSI Standards (U.S.A.) International Packing Institutes

International Packing Parameters

International Labeling Standard EAN Bar Coding Multilingual Labels Postponed Labeling Country/Trade Agreement Requirements –Label Content –Languages –Placement/Size/Fonts

Consolidation & Deconsolidation Economies of Scale Freight Cost vs. Transit Time Outsourcing Freight Forwarders, NVOCCs, and Consolidators Internal Consolidation Documentation

Shipment 1 Shipment 2 Shipment 3 Shipment 4 Shipment 5 Example Shipment Consolidation Customer 1 Customer 2 Customer 3 Customer 4 Customer 5 Receiving Deconso- lidator Consolidator Airline Master Air Way Bill 1st HAWBConsignor 1Consignee 1 2nd HAWBConsignor 2Consignee 2 3rd HAWBConsignor 3Consignee 3 etc.

Containerization Types of Containers –Tolerances/Capacity/ –Commodity-Specific Containers Container Handling –Safety Issues –Security Issues –Contamination Issues

International Shipping Packing According to Transportation Mode Volumetric Guidelines –Optimal Air Cargo Density 6/1 > 3/1 –Optimal Ocean Shipping Density 3/1 > 1/1 –Optimal Truck Shipping Containerization –Tolerance Palletization

Best Practices in International Shipping Packing Compliance Containerization Mode-Specific Volumetrics Documentation Compliance Consolidation

Documentation for International Shipping Customs –Invoice –Packaging List –Certificate of Origin –DEC - Export Docs –Phytosanitary Documentation Transportation –Packaging List –Manifest –Bill of Lading/Airway Bill –Endorsed Transportation Documents

International Shipping Risks  Product Contamination  Incorrect/Incomplete Documentation  Non-Documented Cargo  Illegal/Controlled Substances  Contraband Technical Contraband Open Contraband

International Returns International Returns Policy Returns Classification & Putaway Recycling Documentation Returnables & Disposables Customs Regulations Returnable Containers

International Warehousing Organization Requirements Multilingual Workforce Cross-Trained Workforce in Customs Regulations & International Documentation Awareness of International Shipment Risks –Illegal Substances –Contraband –Documentation –Contamination

What a World-Class International Operations Supervisor Should Know...  Product Classification (Harmonized System)  Customs Tariff Levels  Non-Tariff Barriers  Customs Valuation  Rules of Origin  Import/Export Procedures  Consolidation & Deconsolidation Procedures  Documentation Checking

Best Practices for International Warehousing Operations (Worldwide Best-of-Class Warehousing Template (Worldwide Warehousing Processes (World-Standard WMS, Multilingual, Multicurrency (Real-Time, Paperless Transactions (Automated Global Returns Processing

Warehousing in International Logistics Japan Argentina New York

Warehousing in International Logistics Main Internatio nal Transport ation 4 Handling Inbound Customs Clearance & Duties Final Transportation Unloading Packing Loading Preliminary Transportation Customs Clearanc e for Export Handling Outbound Insurance

Warehousing in International Logistics Shipper’s Warehouse Domestic Carrier’s Warehouse Shipping Terminal Warehouse - Staging 1 Arriving Terminal Warehouse - Staging 2 Bonded Warehousing Freight Forwarder’s Warehouse Customs Clearance Unloading & Imports

From one warehouse to another... Main Internatio nal Transport ation 4 Handling Inbound Customs Clearance & Duties Final Transportation Unloading Packing Loading Preliminary Transportation Customs Clearanc e for Export Handling Outbound Insurance

Mobile Warehousing Lower Inventory Carrying Rate Warehousing Included in Lead Times Shared Responsibility Consolidation Marketing Opportunities Leveraging INCOTERMS

Warehousing in International Logistics