PARALLEL LINES and TRANSVERSALS.

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Presentation transcript:

PARALLEL LINES and TRANSVERSALS

A transversal is a line that intersects two or more lines. Parallel Lines are two or more lines that do not intersect. A transversal is a line that intersects two or more lines.

1 3 2 4 5 6 8 7

1  5 1 3 2 4 5 6 8 7

1  5 3  6 1 3 2 4 5 6 8 7

1  5 3  6 2  8 1 3 2 4 5 6 8 7

When the lines are parallel and cut by a transversal, then the corresponding angles are congruent 1  5 3  6 2  8 4  7 1 3 2 4 5 6 8 7

1 3 2 4 5 6 8 7

5  4 1 3 2 4 5 6 8 7

5  4 1 3 2 4 5 6 8 7

When the lines are parallel and cut by a transversal, then the alternate interior angles are congruent 5  4 2  6 1 3 2 4 5 6 8 7

1 3 2 4 5 6 8 7

1  7 1 3 2 4 5 6 8 7

1  7 1 3 2 4 5 6 8 7

When the lines are parallel and cut by a transversal, then the alternate exterior angles are congruent 1  7 3  8 1 3 2 4 5 6 8 7

3  2 1 3 2 4 5 6 8 7

3  2 6  8 1 3 2 4 5 6 8 7

3  2 6  8 1  4 1 3 2 4 5 6 8 7

vertical angles are always congruent 3  2 6  8 1  4 1 3 5  7 2 4 5 6 8 7

1. Corresponding angles are congruent. When lines are parallel and cut by a transversal 1. Corresponding angles are congruent. 2. Alternate interior angles are congruent. 3. Alternate exterior angles are congruent. 4. Vertical angles are always congruent.

1 3 2 4 5 6 8 7

2 is supplementary to 5 180º 5 2

1 3 2 4 5 6 8 7

When the lines are parallel and cut by a transversal, 4 is supplementary to 6 When the lines are parallel and cut by a transversal, then same side interior angles are supplementary 6 4 180º

1 3 2 4 5 6 8 7

1 is supplementary to 8 180º 1 8

1 3 2 4 5 6 8 7

When the lines are parallel and cut by a transversal, 3 is supplementary to 7 When the lines are parallel and cut by a transversal, then same side exterior angles are congruent 3 7 180º

1. Same side interior angles are supplementary. When lines are parallel and cut by a transversal 1. Same side interior angles are supplementary. 2. Same side exterior angles are supplementary. 3. Linear pairs are always supplementary.