Molarity Revised 9/07/2006. Molarity the number of moles of solute dissolved in one liter of solution. The units, therefore are moles per liter, specifically.

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Molarity Revised 9/07/2006

Molarity the number of moles of solute dissolved in one liter of solution. The units, therefore are moles per liter, specifically it's moles of solute per liter of solution. Molarity = moles of solute liter of solution

Molarity Rather than writing out moles per liter, these units are abbreviated capitol M

Example 1: What is the Molarity of a 3L solution containing 5.00 moles of NaOH? M = Moles liter of solution M = 5.00 moles 3 liters of solution M = 1.67 moles/liter

We can also determine the moles of solute in a solution if we know the volume and the molarity. moles of solute = liter of solution x Molarity

Example 2: How many moles of Na 2 CO 3 are there in 10.0 L of 2.0 M solution? ?moles = liter of solution x Molarity ?moles = 10.0 L x 2.0 M ?moles = 20

We can also determine the number of liters of a solution to use if we know the number of moles needed and the Molarity of the solution. liters of solution = moles of solute Molarity

Example 3:What volume (in mL) of 18.0 M H 2 SO 4 is needed to contain 2.45 moles H 2 SO 4 ? liters of solution = moles of solute Molarity liters of solution = 2.45moles 18.0 M liters of solution =.136 = 136 mL

You should remember from last time how to calculate the moles of solute. We can substitute Moles with the following liter of solution = g solute ÷ molar mass Molarity

Example 4 What will be the final volume of a solution containing 45.7 g of NaOH to make a.5 M solution? liters of solution = g solute ÷ molar mass Molarity liters of solution = 45.7 g ÷ g/mole 0.50 M liters of solution = 2.29 L

Molarity We can also determine the molarity of a solution if we know the number of grams and the volume of the solution. M= grams of solute ÷ molar mass liter of solution

Example 5: What is the Molarity of a 3L solution containing 5.00 g of NaOH? M= grams of solute ÷ molar mass liter of solution M= 5.00 grams ÷ g/mole 3 liters of solution M=.042 moles/liter

Rearranging the equation above we can easily calculate the amount of chemical needed in grams for a solution of a given final volume and Molarity. g of chemical = M x molar mass x liter of solution

Notice that the units cancel and you are left with grams. grams = mole x grams x liter liter mole

Example 6: How many grams of Cu(NO 3 ) 2 are needed to make liters of a M Cu(NO 3 ) 2 solution? Grams = M x molar mass x liter of solution Grams = moles/liter x g/mole x liters Grams = 1.63

Homework Problems

1. Find the number of moles of the solute of 2.5 L of a 4.6 M Ag 2 SO 4 solution moles

2. Find the number of moles in.5 L of a 2.1 M NaOH solution moles

3. Find the volume of 5.3 moles of NaCl dissolved to make a.51 M solution Liters

4. What is the volume (in liters) of 4.67 moles of KCl dissolved to make a 3.7 M solution? 1.26 Liters

5. Find the Molarity given 3.48 moles of CH 3 COOH in 14.3 L..24 M

6. Given g of HBR in 8.4 L, what is the Molarity?.03 M

g of C 6 H 12 O L Using this information, find the Molarity..14 M

8. Find the number of grams needed to make 3.08 L of a.27 M KCN solution grams