The Changing Population of Texas and West Texas Counties 10 th Annual West Texas Legislative Summit Immigration Issues: Our Future Texas Workforce August 8, 2013 San Angelo, TX

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2000 Population* 2010 Population* Numerical Change Percent Change United States 281,421,906308,745,53827,323,6329.7% Texas 20,851,82025,145,5614,293, % California 33,871,64837,253,9563,382, % Florida 15,982,37818,801,3102,818, % Georgia 8,186,4539,687,6531,501, % North Carolina 8,049,313 9,535,483 1,486, % Arizona 5,130,632 6,392,017 1,261, % West Texas524,884571,87146,9879.0% Ector County121,123137,13016, % Midland County116,009136,87220, % Tom Green County104,010110,2246,2146.0% Note: Population values are decennial census counts for April 1, 2000 and April 1, Source: U.S. Census Bureau and 2010 Census Counts. Select Growing Areas,

Total Population by County, Total PopulationPopulation % Change, 2000 to 2010 Source: U.S. Census Bureau and 2010 P.L Redistricting Data. Maps produced by the Office of the State Demographer.

Total Estimated Population by County, Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2012 Population Estimates Along and east of I-35: 40% of land 85% of population 92% of population growth ( )

The 10 Fastest Growing Metro Areas Increase from July 1, 2011, to July 1, Percent Increase 1.Midland, Texas4.6 2.Clarksville, Tenn.-Ky Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, Fla The Villages, Fla Odessa, Texas3.4 6.Jacksonville, N.C Austin-Round Rock, Texas3.0 8.Casper, Wyo Columbus, Ga.-Ala Manhattan, Kan.2.8 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2012

Note: Residual values are not presented in this table. Source: Derived from U.S. Census Bureau Estimates for dates indicated by the Texas State Data Center. Total Population and Components of Population Change in Texas, Percent Change Due to Year*Population Numerical Change** Percent Change Natural Increase Net Migration 19507,711, ,579,6771,868, ,196,7301,617, ,229,1913,032, ,986,5102,757, ,851,8203,865, ,782,3023,930, ,145,561 4,293, ,674, , ,102,106427, * All values for the decennial dates are for April 1 st of the indicated census year. Values for 2009, 2011, and 2012 are for July 1, as estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau. ** Change is from previous decade/time period

Total Population and Components of Change for Midland County, Percent of Change Due to YearPopulationNumerical Change Percent Change Natural Increase Net Migration , ,0349, ,6456, Value for 2010 is for the decennial census conducted April 1, Values for 2011 are for July 1, as estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau. ** Change is from previous time period 8 Note: Residual values are not presented in this table. Source: Derived from U.S. Census Bureau Estimates for dates indicated by the Texas State Data Center.

9 Source: Internal Revenue Service, as cited by Forbes.com

Texas Racial and Ethnic Composition, 2010 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 1990, 2000, and 2010 Census counts. 10

11 Texas Population Pyramids by Race/Ethnicity, 2010 Median age Source: Derived from U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Summary File 1 data by the Office of the State Demographer.

Texas Population Pyramid, Source: Derived from U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Summary File 1 data by the Office of the State Demographer. Median age

Midland County Population Pyramid, Source: Derived from U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Summary File 1 data by the Office of the State Demographer.

14 Projected Population Growth in Texas, Source: Texas State Data Center 2012 Population Projections

Projected Population Growth for West Texas, Source: Texas State Data Center Population Projections, Migration Scenario. Migration Scenarios

Projected Racial and Ethnic Percent, Texas, Source: Texas State Data Center 2012 Population Projections, Migration Scenario

Projected Racial and Ethnic Percent, West Texas,

Race/Ethnic Composition by Education Level in the Labor Force (aged 25 years and more), Texas, Source: Derived from 2009 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates by the Office of the State Demographer. Less Than High School College and Greater

Percent of Population with a High School Degree by Race/Ethnicity, 2010 to Trend AssumptionConstant Rates Change Change Mig 0.5 White93.0%98.2% %93.1%0.1 Black88.0%96.7% %87.7%-0.3 Hispanics64.3%88.7% %63.7%-0.7 Other88.7%95.7% %88.3%-0.3 Mig 1.0 White93.0%98.2% %93.1%0.1 Black88.0%96.7% %87.7%-0.3 Hispanics64.3%88.7% %63.6%-0.7 Other88.7%95.7% %88.4%-0.3

Percent of Population with Bachelor’s Degrees or Higher by Race/Ethnicity, 2010 to Trend Assumption Constant Rate Change Change Mig 0.5 White32.7%42.0% %33.1%0.4 Black17.9%29.3% %18.0%0.2 Hispanics10.4%19.4% %10.6%0.3 Other47.6%66.9% %47.1%-0.5 Mig 1.0 White32.7%42.0% %33.1%0.4 Black17.9%29.3% %18.0%0.1 Hispanics10.4%19.4% %10.6%0.3 Other47.6%66.9% %47.2%-0.4

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Contact Office: (512) or (210) Website: Office of the State Demographer 22