The Forgotten Blizzard of 1886 - Are our climate records better today? Tim Morrin Jeffrey Tongue NWS New York, NY.

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Presentation transcript:

The Forgotten Blizzard of Are our climate records better today? Tim Morrin Jeffrey Tongue NWS New York, NY

Gilda January 9, 1886

March 13, 1888 ??

NCDC High 25 Low 15 Pcpn 0.30” Snow ??? Check of The Applied Climate Information System (ACIS), NOAA Regional Climate Centers. SAME RESULT. Record of 4.3” in 1974

NWS Web Page

Records Dr. Daniel Draper Director of the New York Meteorological Observatory Records are in the Library of Congress

Where??

What Did Dr. Draper Report??

5”

How?? The Draper self- recording pluviometer.

U.S. Signal Service: Daily Journal ” Hg (972 mb) Anemometer Cups Blown Away. 44 miles in velocity. Street and RR Travel almost entirely suspended. Many Marine Disasters Reported. TOTAL SNOWFALL: 11.90”

Today

ASOS ZOO

Central Park Zoo

Measuring snow The correct way to measure snow Sometimes not a “no- brainer”!

You will need two SNOW BOARDS. Approx. 3 ft X 3 ft and painted white. One board never gets swept (this one is for continuous snow depth) The other board gets swept during snow event every 6 hours. Wiggle room here!! The total snowfall for event is the Summation of all 6 hourly measurements

First order climate locations At airports—MANY challenges Poor siting-NWS has no say where they are. Too many obstructions Too few acceptable locations to measure. CENTRAL PARK BETTER—open sky, natural terrain, 24/7 coverage, yearly training. Doing it here since winter of

QUESTIONS ?????