U NIT 4 F ILE U PLOAD

I. C REATE AN U PLOAD -F ILE F ORM - With PHP, it is possible to upload files to the server.To allow users to upload files from a form can be very useful. - Filename:

I. ( CONT..) Notice the following about the HTML form above: The enctype attribute of the tag specifies which content- type to use when submitting the form. "multipart/form-data" is used when a form requires binary data, like the contents of a file, to be uploaded The type="file" attribute of the tag specifies that the input should be processed as a file. For example, when viewed in a browser, there will be a browse-button next to the input field

II. C REATE T HE U PLOAD S CRIPT The "upload_file.php" file contains the code for uploading a file: 0) { echo "Error: ". $_FILES["file"]["error"]. " "; } else { echo "Upload: ". $_FILES["file"]["name"]. " "; echo "Type: ". $_FILES["file"]["type"]. " "; echo "Size: ". ($_FILES["file"]["size"] / 1024). " Kb "; echo "Stored in: ". $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"]; } ?>

II. C REATE T HE U PLOAD S CRIPT ( CONT. ) By using the global PHP $_FILES array you can upload files from a client computer to the remote server. The first parameter is the form's input name and the second index can be either "name", "type", "size", "tmp_name" or "error". Like this: $_FILES["file"]["name"] - the name of the uploaded file $_FILES["file"]["type"] - the type of the uploaded file $_FILES["file"]["size"] - the size in bytes of the uploaded file $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"] - the name of the temporary copy of the file stored on the server $_FILES["file"]["error"] - the error code resulting from the file upload This is a very simple way of uploading files. For security reasons, you should add restrictions on what the user is allowed to upload.

III. R ESTRICTIONS ON U PLOAD In this script we add some restrictions to the file upload. The user may only upload.gif or.jpeg files and the file size must be under 20 kb: 0) { echo "Error: ". $_FILES["file"]["error"]. " "; } else { echo "Upload: ". $_FILES["file"]["name"]. " "; echo "Type: ". $_FILES["file"]["type"]. " "; echo "Size: ". ($_FILES["file"]["size"] / 1024). " Kb "; echo "Stored in: ". $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"]; } } else { echo "Invalid file"; } ?>

IV. S AVING THE U PLOADED F ILE The temporary copied files disappears when the script ends. To store the uploaded file we need to copy it to a different location: 0) { echo "Return Code: ". $_FILES["file"]["error"]. " "; } else { echo "Upload: ". $_FILES["file"]["name"]. " "; echo "Type: ". $_FILES["file"]["type"]. " "; echo "Size: ". ($_FILES["file"]["size"] / 1024). " Kb "; echo "Temp file: ". $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"]. " "; if (file_exists("upload/". $_FILES["file"]["name"])) { echo $_FILES["file"]["name"]. " already exists. "; } else { move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"], "upload/". $_FILES["file"]["name"]); echo "Stored in: ". "upload/". $_FILES["file"]["name"]; } } } else { echo "Invalid file“; } ?>

IV. S AVING THE U PLOADED F ILE ( CONT.) The script above checks if the file already exists, if it does not, it copies the file to the specified folder. Note: This example saves the file to a new folder called "upload"

V. E XAMPLE Create DB that have table name : tblupload CREATE TABLE `tblupload` ( `ID` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment, `ImagePath` varchar(100) NOT NULL, `Description` varchar(100) default NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=4 ;

1. U PLOAD TO D IRECTORY $target_path = "uploads/"; $target_path = $target_path. basename( $_FILES['uploadedfile']['name']); if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES['uploadedfile']['tmp_name'], $target_path)) { echo "The file ". basename( $_FILES['uploadedfile']['name']). " has been uploaded"; } else{ echo “error uploading the file, please try again!"; } " method="POST"> Choose a file to upload:

2. U PLOAD TO DB & D IRECTORY (S CRIPT ) Script : <?php if (isset($_POST['filename'])) { $file=$_POST['filename']; $target_path="images/"; $target_path = $target_path. basename( $_FILES['myfile']['name']); $myfile=$_FILES['myfile']['name']; if (!($_FILES['myfile']['name'])) { echo "Error: No file name is uploaded!browse to file !"; } else { if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES['myfile']['tmp_name'],$target_path)){ $imagePath=$target_path; $description= $_FILES['myfile']['name']; $conn=mysql_connect("localhost","root","") or die("Cannot connect to Mysql Server!"); mysql_select_db("registration1"); $sql="Insert into tblupload values('','$imagePath','$description')"; if(mysql_query($sql,$conn)){ echo"New Image has been inserted successfully!"; } else{ echo"There is a problem inserting new record!"; } else echo "Cannot upload file!problems, try again!"; } ?>

2. U PLOAD TO DB & D IRECTORY (HTML) <form method="POST" action=" " enctype="multipart/form-data"> What do you want to upload? Image Path: Image Name: Image Description: <input type="text" name="txtDescription"> <input type="submit" value="Upload">

2. S HOW I MAGE O R S HOW F ILE File List <?php $conn=mysql_connect("localhost","root",""); mysql_select_db('registration1',$conn); $query="select ImagePath,Description from tblupload"; $result=mysql_query($query); while($row=mysql_fetch_array($result)){ $image=$row['ImagePath']; $img=$row['Description']; echo " $img "." "; // echo " "; } echo " "; mysql_close($conn); ?>