Cal-(IT) 2 : A Public-Private Partnership in Southern California Tech Coast Angels Invited Talk November 11, 2003 Faculty Club, UC San Diego Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

Where is Telecommunications Research Performed? A Historic Shift Source: Bob Lucky, Telcordia/SAIC U.S. Industry Non-U.S. Universities U.S. Universities Percent Of The Papers Published IEEE Transactions On Communications 70% 85%

Cal-(IT) 2 --An Integrated Approach the Future of the Internet UC San Diego & UC Irvine Faculty Working in Multidisciplinary Teams With Students, Industry, and the Community The State’s $100 M Creates Unique Buildings, Equipment, and Laboratories

The UCSD Cal-(IT) 2 Building Will Be Occupied in January 2005 Digital Cinema Auditorium Virtual Reality Cube Nanotech Clean Rooms RF and Optical Circuit Labs 200 Single Offices Hundreds of Collaborative Seats Watch us Grow! [

UC Irvine Integrated Nanosystems Research Facility and Cal-(IT) 2 Collaborate with Industry INRF Has History Of Collaboration With Industry Partners Joint Research With Faculty Shared Facility Available For Industry Use –Variable Rates Depending On Use And Collaboration By 2005, Clean Rooms Will Be Available in the UCSD Cal-(IT) 2 Building Industry And Venture Community Interest In Affiliation With Cal-(IT) 2 $1M $2M $3M $4M $5M Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4 Federal agencies Industry partners State funding Private foundations

Cal-(IT) 2 and UCSD Helped Prototype New Broadband Cellular Internet Technology First US Taste of 3G Cellular Internet –UCSD Jacobs School Antenna –Three Years Before Commercial Rollout Linking to Mobile “Bubble” –Tested on Campus CyberShuttle Verizon is Now in Final Tests Rooftop Qualcomm 1xEV Access Point Verizon Rollout Fall 2003 CyberShuttle March 2002 Installed Dec 2000

Cal-(IT) 2 Homeland Security Experiments During Super Bowl 2003 Led to $12M NSF Award to UC Irvine and UC San Diego Announced This Week—”Responding to the Unexpected”

Prevailing wind Warm zone Compromised Transportation Corridor Hot Zone CAL-(IT) 2 WIISARD $4 Million NIH Grant Awarded to Dr. Leslie Lenert Transportation Assets With Mobile Internet Bubble Field Treatment Station Mobile Bubbles Patient RF IDs First Responder PDAs Electronic record of field care Hospital #1 Hospital #2 Stadium WMD Attack Transport station Incident command center 2-Way Telemedicine Control Room GPS Tracking High Bandwidth

As Our Bodies Move On-Line Digital Medicine Will Emerge In Body Sensors—Israeli Video Pill –Battery, Light, & Video Camera –Images Transmitted to Hip Device Next Step—Putting You On-Line! –Wireless Internet Transmission –Key Metabolic and Physical Variables –Model -- Dozens of Processors and 60 Sensors / Actuators Inside of our Cars Post-Genomic Personalized Medicine –Combine Across Populations –Genetic Code –Digital Imaging –Body Data Flow –Use Powerful AI Data Mining

Cal-(IT) 2 is Prototyping the Future of Data-Intensive Digital Biomedical Research National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure Part of the UCSD CRBS Center for Research on Biological Structure NIH Plans to Expand BIRN to Other Organs and Many Laboratories UCSD is IT and Telecomm Integration Center

Why Optical Networks Will Become the 21 st Century Driver Scientific American, January 2001 Number of Years Performance per Dollar Spent Data Storage (bits per square inch) (Doubling time 12 Months) Optical Fiber (bits per second) (Doubling time 9 Months) Silicon Computer Chips (Number of Transistors) (Doubling time 18 Months)

½ Mile SIO SDSC CRCA Phys. Sci - Keck SOM JSOE Preuss 6 th College SDSC Annex Node M Earth Sciences SDSC Medicine Engineering High School To CENIC Collocation Source: Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC; Greg Hidley, Cal-(IT) 2 The UCSD OptIPuter Deployment The Dedicated Optical Grid: OptIPuter Campus-Scale Experimental Network Forged a New Level Of Campus Collaboration In Networking Infrastructure SDSC Annex Juniper T Tbps Backplane Bandwidth 20X Chiaro Estara 6.4 Tbps Backplane Bandwidth 2 Miles 0.01 ms

Multi-Latency OptIPuter Laboratory National-Scale Experimental Network Source: John Silvester, Dave Reese, Tom West-CENIC Chicago OptIPuter StarLight NU, UIC SoCal OptIPuter USC, UCI UCSD, SDSU 2000 Miles 10 ms =1000x Campus Latency “National Lambda Rail” Partnership Serves Very High-End Experimental and Research Applications 4 x 10GB Wavelengths Initially Capable of 40 x 10Gb wavelengths at Buildout

Toward a Hundred Million Pixel Flat Display NCMIR – Brain Microscopy (2800x layers)

USGS (OptIPuter partner) ~350,000x350,000 Pixel Images of 350 US Cities, ~ 50TB of Data (Brian Davis) Ultra Resolution Digital Aerial Photographs For Homeland Security--Washington DC