ARENA workshop on Telescope and Instrument robotization at Dome-C Playa la Arena, Tenerife, 2007.03.27 Aligning robotic telescopes within the inversion.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
CMSC 2006 Orlando Active Alignment System for the LSST William J. Gressler LSST Project National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO) Scott Sandwith New.
Advertisements

SXC meeting SRON, July 19-20, SXC meeting 19-20/07/2007 Alignment Positioning of mirror with respect to detector (internal). Positioning of total.
Excellent daytime seeing at Dome Fuji on the Antarctic Plateau
Ralf Siebenmorgen IR instrument from Antarctica (thermal) IR instruments from Antarctica: what can be gained Ralf Siebenmorgen  Why? pwv, T, aerosols.
“Riding the Hub”: The MMT Adaptive Secondary Douglas Miller University of Arizona The AO System Current Performance of the MMT AO System Ongoing Development.
Polarimetry Christoph Keller. Polarimetry Requirements Polarization sensitivity: amount of fractional polarization that can be detected above a (spatially.
Alt.Aperturer 0 (m)FWHM(")  0 (")  0 (sec) 4 kmCFHT 3.8m km2.4 m~ ~600~5 35km10 m~ ~600~5 h (km)P (mbars)T (K)  (gm m.
Astronomy for beginners Telescopes By Aashman Vyas.
Telescope Functions 1Gather Light. Gather Light 9x How much more light does the bigger telescope gather? r2r2.
Optics for Photo-Visual Alt-Az Telescopes Dallas Workshop Dave Rowe October 27, 2007.
S.H.H.S Building Construction
All these Sky Pixels Are Yours The evolution of telescopes and CCD Arrays: The Coming Data Nightmare.
LBT AGW units Design Review Mar.2001 General Concept Performance specifications and goals The off-axis unit The mechanical support structure The control.
PILOT: Pathfinder for an International Large Optical Telescope -performance specifications JACARA Science Meeting PILOT Friday March 26 Anglo Australian.
All these Sky Pixels Are Yours The evolution of telescopes and CCD Arrays: The Coming Data Nightmare.
Aug-Nov, 2008 IAG/USP (Keith Taylor) ‏ Instrumentation Concepts Ground-based Optical Telescopes Keith Taylor (IAG/USP) Aug-Nov, 2008 Aug-Sep, 2008 IAG-USP.
Widening the Scope of Adaptive Optics Matthew Britton.
NGAO Alignment Plan See KAON 719 P. Wizinowich. 2 Introduction KAON 719 is intended to define & describe the alignments that will need to be performed.
1 NLST – National Large Solar Telescope India’s Plan for a New, Large Solar Telescope D. Soltau (KIS), Th. Berkefeld (KIS), M. Süß (MTM), H. Kärcher (MTM)
Telescope Optics: A Primer for Amateur Astronomers Part 1: Fundamental Geometric Optics Marc Baril West Hawaii Astronomy Club, August 11, 2009.
PLATO kick-off meeting 09-Nov-2010 PLATO Payload overall architecture.
Diffraction-limited imaging in the visible at the WHT Craig Mackay, Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge. 22 March 2010: Science with WHT.
3rd Potsdam Thinkshop Robotic Astronomy Gamma-ray burst optical follow-ups with robotic telescopes M.I. Andersen Gamma-ray burst optical follow-ups with.
Tibor Agócs Purpose of the talk  Wide-field spectroscopy/imaging is the driver  MOS  IFU  NB/WB imager  Current FOV is 40 arcmin – it’s.
Some large-telescope design parameter considerations: Distributed pupil telescopes J.R.Kuhn Institute for Astronomy, UH How to “distribute the glass” in.
The KPNO 4m “Mayall” Telescope Arjun Dey (NOAO). National Optical Astronomy Observatory Mission: provide the best ground-based astronomical capabilities.
Solar orbiter – EUS instrument mechanical design Tim Froud and Doug Griffin.
September 28, 2007LGS for SAM – PDR – Optics1 LGS for SAM Optical Alignment R.Tighe, A.Tokovinin. LGS for SAM Design Review September 2007, La Serena.
An Astronomer’s View of Optical Turbulence The characterization, understanding and use of an astronomical site of an astronomical site is a challenging.
Eddington Kick-Off. Vienna, September 17th, 2001 T.Muñoz/C.Laviada (INTA) 1 EddiCam: The Eddington Photometric Camera Preliminary Design Layout.
8 September Observational Astronomy TELESCOPES, Active and adaptive optics Kitchin pp
SAM PDR1 SAM LGS Mechanical Design A. Montane, A. Tokovinin, H. Ochoa SAM LGS Preliminary Design Review September 2007, La Serena.
Visual Angle How large an object appears, and how much detail we can see on it, depends on the size of the image it makes on the retina. This, in turns,
Big Bear Solar Observatory NST Main Features  All reflecting, off-axis Gregory optical configuration  PM: 1.6 m clear aperture with f/2.4  Figuring.
1/15 Excellent seeing at Dome Fuji Okita et al. A&A, 554, L5 (2013) and some unpublished results Hirofumi OKITA Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University.
A visible-light AO system for the 4.2 m SOAR telescope A. Tokovinin, B. Gregory, H. E. Schwarz, V. Terebizh, S. Thomas.
1.8 m Adaptive Optics Telescope 1.1 m Wide Field Telescope at PARI
FLAO commissioning with InfraRed Test Camera (IRTC) S. Esposito, G. Brusa, A. Riccardi FLAO system external review, Florence, 30/31 March 2009.
PACS IIDR 01/02 Mar 2001 FPFPU Alignment1 D. Kampf KAYSER-THREDE.
Telescopes & recent observational techniques ASTR 3010 Lecture 4 Chapters 3 & 6.
Collaboration of BBSO/NST and SOT Haimin Wang Big Bear Solar Observatory 1. Six-station Global Full Disk Halpha Network –Large scale structure of flares.
The Observations of LAMOST Jianrong Shi NAOC 1/
1 The LOFT group Who we are Where we came from Where we are going Large Optics Fabrication and Testing ?
A Search for Earth-size Planets Borucki – Page 1 Roger Hunter (Ames Research Center) & Kepler Team March 26, 2010.
AO review meeting, Florence, November FLAO operating Modes Presented by: S. Esposito Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri / INAF.
Upgrade plan of the MOA 1.8-m telescope F. Abe MOA collaboration 19 Jan. 2009, 13th Microlensing Paris.
NORDFORSK Summer School, La Palma, June-July 2006 NOT: Telescope and Instrumentation Michal I. Andersen & Heidi Korhonen Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam.
FELT 1 Study of the capability and configuration of a fixed mirror Extremely Large Telescope (FELT) Low cost path to large telescope Primary concern is.
Silicon Optics for Wide Field X-ray Imaging Dick Willingale et al. – SPIE August 2013 Silicon Optics for Wide Field X-ray Imaging Dick Willingale University.
Na Laser Guide Stars for CELT CfAO Workshop on Laser Guide Stars 99/12/07 Rich Dekany.
AURA New Initiatives Office. GSMT SWG Meeting L. Stepp, July 30, 2002 NSF Science Working Group Support Available from AURA NIO Available Personnel Current.
Solar orbiter_______________________________________________.
Wide field telescope using spherical mirrors Jim Burge and Roger Angel University of Arizona Tucson, AZ Jim
H.E.S.S. - MAGIC – CTA meeting Technical aspects of current & future instrumentation Telescope structures Camera designs Photon detectors Mirrors.
Thermodynamic Modeling o f Astronomical Infrared Instruments Francesc Andre Bertomeu Hartnell College Salinas, California Research Advisor: James Larkin.
14FEB2005/KWCAE2-UsersGroup Astro-E2 X-Ray Telescopes XRT Setup & Structure Performance Characteristics –Effective Area –Angular Resolution –Optical Axes.
SuperNova / Acceleration Probe Thermal System Wes Ousley November 16, 2001.
Robo-AO Overview: System, capabilities, performance Christoph Baranec (PI)
SL/BI 16/05/1999DIPAC’99 -- JJ Gras -- CERN SL/BI -- Adaptive Optics for the LEP 2 SR Monitors G. Burtin, R.J. Colchester, G. Ferioli, J.J. Gras, R. Jung,
PACS IIDR 01/02 Mar 2001 Optical System Design1 N. Geis MPE.
NIRSpec - the JWST Multi-Object Spectrograph P. Ferruit (ESA), S. Arribas (CSIS), S. Birkmann (ESA), T. Böker (ESA), A. Bunker (Oxford), S. Charlot (IAP),
Reflective Systems Naomi Pequette
N A S A G O D D A R D S P A C E F L I G H T C E N T E R I n s t r u m e n t S y n t h e s i s a n d A n a l y s i s L a b o r a t o r y Super Star Tracker.
Visit for more Learning Resources
Telescopes.
Karl Young, Shaul Hanany, Neil Trappe, Darragh McCarthy
OPTICAL TELESCOPES Optical telescopes gather the visible light to observe distant objects. There are Three Basic Types of Optical Telescopes Refracting.
LSST Photometric Calibration
Leveling By : Parveen Kumar.
Telescopes Chapter 3.
Presentation transcript:

ARENA workshop on Telescope and Instrument robotization at Dome-C Playa la Arena, Tenerife, Aligning robotic telescopes within the inversion layer (the life of the robotic optician) Michael I. Andersen Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam

ARENA workshop on Telescopes and Instrument Robotization at Dome C Playa la Arena, Tenerife, Aligning robotic telescopes in the inversion layer M.I. Andersen The challenge I The seeing is fantastic! 0.27” median above the inversion layer (Lawrence et al. 2004) Is the telescope fantastic? (to utilize the best seeing, the telescope essentially must be diffraction limited)

ARENA workshop on Telescopes and Instrument Robotization at Dome C Playa la Arena, Tenerife, Aligning robotic telescopes in the inversion layer M.I. Andersen The Challenge II

ARENA workshop on Telescopes and Instrument Robotization at Dome C Playa la Arena, Tenerife, Aligning robotic telescopes in the inversion layer M.I. Andersen Challenge III The optician goes home with the last flight. The optician goes home with the last flight. There is no dark time to test and align. There is no dark time to test and align. The temperature is completely wrong. The temperature is completely wrong. There are 50 working days per season. There are 50 working days per season.

ARENA workshop on Telescopes and Instrument Robotization at Dome C Playa la Arena, Tenerife, Aligning robotic telescopes in the inversion layer M.I. Andersen The challenge IV As part of commisioning, to establish the initial alignment during summer, i.e. in daylight! As part of commisioning, to establish the initial alignment during summer, i.e. in daylight! To maintain and optimize this alignment at temperatures 40 degrees below ‘commisioning temperature’, without much need for human intervention. To maintain and optimize this alignment at temperatures 40 degrees below ‘commisioning temperature’, without much need for human intervention.

ARENA workshop on Telescopes and Instrument Robotization at Dome C Playa la Arena, Tenerife, Aligning robotic telescopes in the inversion layer M.I. Andersen Two case studies Small telescope, ‘ICE-T’, 60/80cm Schmidt (talk by Strassmeier) Small telescope, ‘ICE-T’, 60/80cm Schmidt (talk by Strassmeier) Large telescope, ‘PILOT’, 2.4m ‘classical’ Alt-Az Richey-Cretien telescope (talk by Storey) Large telescope, ‘PILOT’, 2.4m ‘classical’ Alt-Az Richey-Cretien telescope (talk by Storey)

ARENA workshop on Telescopes and Instrument Robotization at Dome C Playa la Arena, Tenerife, Aligning robotic telescopes in the inversion layer M.I. Andersen ICE-T 2 x F/ cm Schmidt 7.7deg square FOV. Fixed passband. 10k x 10k monolitic CCD

ARENA workshop on Telescopes and Instrument Robotization at Dome C Playa la Arena, Tenerife, Aligning robotic telescopes in the inversion layer M.I. Andersen ICE-T optical layout

ARENA workshop on Telescopes and Instrument Robotization at Dome C Playa la Arena, Tenerife, Aligning robotic telescopes in the inversion layer M.I. Andersen The ICE-T challenge Keep the PSF stable, with a uniform defocus Keep the PSF stable, with a uniform defocus → passive design with self compensation → passive design with self compensation Good optical quality mirror and good passive mirror support (corrector less important). Good optical quality mirror and good passive mirror support (corrector less important). Passive focus compensation Passive focus compensation (Aluminum + Aluminum) (Aluminum + Aluminum) (Carbon fibre + CeSic ( Δ CTE <2 x 10^-7) ) (Carbon fibre + CeSic ( Δ CTE <2 x 10^-7) ) (Carbon fibre + Zerodur ( Δ CTE <few x 10^-7) ) (Carbon fibre + Zerodur ( Δ CTE <few x 10^-7) )

ARENA workshop on Telescopes and Instrument Robotization at Dome C Playa la Arena, Tenerife, Aligning robotic telescopes in the inversion layer M.I. Andersen Alignment of ICE-T On-sky daytime alignment very difficult On-sky daytime alignment very difficult (defocussed bright star fainter than sky) (defocussed bright star fainter than sky) Align at home and ship assembled system Align at home and ship assembled system (test on-sky before shipping) (test on-sky before shipping) Need for autocollimation test on Dome-C Need for autocollimation test on Dome-C (large flat mirror or collimator) (large flat mirror or collimator)

ARENA workshop on Telescopes and Instrument Robotization at Dome C Playa la Arena, Tenerife, Aligning robotic telescopes in the inversion layer M.I. Andersen The NOT as ‘a warm PILOT twin’ 2.5m active optics F/2 primary

ARENA workshop on Telescopes and Instrument Robotization at Dome C Playa la Arena, Tenerife, Aligning robotic telescopes in the inversion layer M.I. Andersen CTE problems Using steel, a temperature change of 0.1 deg reduces Strehl ratio to 80%. Radiative heat loss can intro- duce temperature differences of several degrees! The inversion layer problem (chaotic change of temperature)

ARENA workshop on Telescopes and Instrument Robotization at Dome C Playa la Arena, Tenerife, Aligning robotic telescopes in the inversion layer M.I. Andersen Low CTE materials Carbon fibre (excellent, also at -80C) Zerodur (thermal inertia is an issue) CeSic (excellent, but expensive)

ARENA workshop on Telescopes and Instrument Robotization at Dome C Playa la Arena, Tenerife, Aligning robotic telescopes in the inversion layer M.I. Andersen Daytime alignment of the NOT “Pupil imaging” of M2 and M1. Assumption: M1 and M2 mirror figure ‘concentric’ with clear aperture. Rotator axis defines optical axis.

ARENA workshop on Telescopes and Instrument Robotization at Dome C Playa la Arena, Tenerife, Aligning robotic telescopes in the inversion layer M.I. Andersen Conclusions I Commisioning and operations of the opto-mechanical system must be an integral part of the instrument design. Commisioning and operations of the opto-mechanical system must be an integral part of the instrument design. Plan carefully for being able to do all steps of commisioning in full day light. Plan carefully for being able to do all steps of commisioning in full day light.

ARENA workshop on Telescopes and Instrument Robotization at Dome C Playa la Arena, Tenerife, Aligning robotic telescopes in the inversion layer M.I. Andersen Conclusions II Use passive systems where ever possible, e.g. through matching CTEs, when possible. Use passive systems where ever possible, e.g. through matching CTEs, when possible. Consider carefully which adjustments should be under remote control. Consider carefully which adjustments should be under remote control.

ARENA workshop on Telescopes and Instrument Robotization at Dome C Playa la Arena, Tenerife, Aligning robotic telescopes in the inversion layer M.I. Andersen Active optics vs (GL)AO You definitely need either AO or Active optics to utilize the site to the limit. You definitely need either AO or Active optics to utilize the site to the limit. (GL)AO will limit your Field of View. (GL)AO will limit your Field of View. With active optics you need a tower. With active optics you need a tower. Robotic autonomous AO not yet demonstrated (it is a killer technology – it can kill your project). Robotic autonomous AO not yet demonstrated (it is a killer technology – it can kill your project).

ARENA workshop on Telescopes and Instrument Robotization at Dome C Playa la Arena, Tenerife, Aligning robotic telescopes in the inversion layer M.I. Andersen Conclusion III Your science goals must Your science goals must and will drive the choice of and will drive the choice of solutions for your project! solutions for your project!