Artificial Intelligence & Cognitive Science By: Andrea Pope, Cindy Burdine, and Kazumi Inoue.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Development of AI St Kentigerns Academy Unit 3 – Artificial Intelligence.
Advertisements

Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence Created by Korbut Fyodor FTF,
Artificial Intelligence. Intelligent? What is intelligence? computational part of the ability to achieve goals in the world.
An Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Presented by : M. Eftekhari.
Artificial Intelligence
Introduction to AI Kaziwa H. Saleh. What is AI? John McCarthy defines AI as “the science and engineering to make intelligent machines”. AI is the study.
Presentation By: Tripti Negi Priyanka Kapil gogia Gurpeet Singh.
A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence
WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?
Artificial Intelligence CS 441/541 Fall term, 2011 Instructor: Melanie Mitchell (All slides for each class will be available on the course web site before.
Artificial Intelligence Austin Luczak, Katie Regin, John Trawinski.
Artificial Intelligence and Lisp Lecture 13 Additional Topics in Artificial Intelligence LiU Course TDDC65 Autumn Semester, 2010
Computability to Practical Computing - and - How to Talk to Machines.
Artificial Intelligence Overview John Paxton Montana State University August 14, 2003.
CSE 471/598,CBS598 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Fall 2004
Random Administrivia In CMC 306 on Monday for LISP lab.
Artificial Intelligence Instructor: Professor Yun Peng
1 History of AI Chronology of AI, R&N Chapter 26 CMSC 471 Adapted from slides by Tim Finin and Marie desJardins.
D Goforth - COSC 4117, fall Notes  Program evaluation – Sept Student submissions  Mon. Sept 11, 4-5PM  FA 181 Comments to committee are.
Dr Rong Qu Module Introduction.
Artificial Intelligence Today Kevin Smith Kevin Smith Temple University CIS 55 Section 402.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software. It is an academic field of study which studies.
Introduction to AI, H. Feili 1 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence LECTURE 1: Introduction What is AI? Foundations of AI The.
Artificial Intelligence Andrea Danyluk For FPS 2/2/04.
1 CMSC 471 Fall 2002 Class #10 – Wednesday, October 12.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Introduction: Chapter 1. Outline Course overview What is AI? A brief history The state of the art.
CISC4/681 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence1 Introduction – Artificial Intelligence a Modern Approach Russell and Norvig: 1.
19/13/2015CS360 AI & Robotics CS360: AI & Robotics TTh 9:25 am - 10:40 am Shereen Khoja
Introduction: Chapter 1
Artificial Intelligence
THE HISTORY OF NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING (NLP) By: Ryan Lichtig.
Artificial Intelligence: An Introduction Definition of AI Foundations of AI History of AI Advanced Techniques.
A RTIFICIAL I NTELLIGENCE Introduction 3 October
Psy Introduction1 Introduction Psychology 612.
CNS 4470 Artificial Intelligence. What is AI? No really what is it? No really what is it?
Artificial Intelligence CS 363 Kawther Abas Lecture 1 Introduction 5/4/1435.
Alexandr Gamezo. Talos of Crete Galatea of Pygmalion Frankenstein.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BY:Jeff Brauer, David Abarbanel, Monica Balod, Mae Anglo, Umangi Bhatt.
Artificial Intelligence Bodies of animals are nothing more than complex machines - Rene Descartes.
1 CS 2710, ISSP 2610 Foundations of Artificial Intelligence introduction.
Types of Artificial Intelligence & Pioneers in the Field By Vernon Crowder.
I Robot.
Due Monday Read chapter 2 Homework: –Chapter 1, exercises –Answer each in 100 words or less. Send to from your preferred.
Artificial Intelligence Lecture 1. Objectives Definition Foundation of AI History of AI Agent Application of AI.
Lecture 1: Introduction Heshaam Faili University of Tehran What is AI? Foundations of AI The History of AI State of the Art.
1 The main topics in AI Artificial intelligence can be considered under a number of headings: –Search (includes Game Playing). –Representing Knowledge.
AI: Can Machines Think? Juntae Kim Department of Computer Engineering Dongguk University.
Definitions of AI There are as many definitions as there are practitioners. How would you define it? What is important for a system to be intelligent?
Artificial Intelligence Past, Present, & Future Andrea McGrath April 21 st, 2006.
FOUNDATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Princess Nora University Artificial Intelligence CS 461 Level 8 1.
A Brief History of AI Fall 2013 COMP3710 Artificial Intelligence Computing Science Thompson Rivers University.
1 Artificial Intelligence & Prolog Programming CSL 302.
1 CMSC 671 Fall 2001 Class #10 – Thursday, October 4.
Uses and Limitations Fall 2013 COMP3710 Artificial Intelligence Computing Science Thompson Rivers University.
Artificial Intelligence
CSC 290 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence
COMP3710 Artificial Intelligence Thompson Rivers University
Artificial Intelligence and Lisp Lecture 13 Additional Topics in Artificial Intelligence LiU Course TDDC65 Autumn Semester,
COMP 4640 Intelligent & Interactive Systems
Artificial Intelligence introduction(2)
Artificial Intelligence Lecture 2: Foundation of Artificial Intelligence By: Nur Uddin, Ph.D.
What is AI?.
COMP3710 Artificial Intelligence Thompson Rivers University
CS 404 Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence
Supplemental slides for CSE 327 Prof. Jeff Heflin
Artificial Intelligence Andrea Danyluk For FPS 2/2/04.
Presentation transcript:

Artificial Intelligence & Cognitive Science By: Andrea Pope, Cindy Burdine, and Kazumi Inoue

What is Artificial Intelligence? Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the attempt for computers to perform intelligent actions. According to John McCarthy, AI is science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. SDR - 3X--- can dance with music from Sony

Brief History of AI 1950s – The Beginning of AI * “Simon” by Edmund Berkeley created * ”Computing Machinery & Intelligence” by Alan Turing * John McCarthy coined the term “Artificial Intelligence” * First running AI program at CMU * McCarthy creates LISP

History continued… 1960s and 1970s * Danny Bobrow shows that computers can understand natural language enough to solve algebra word problems * Joseph Weizenbaum builds ELIZA * Shakey, a robot is created, which combines locomotion, perception, and problem solving * The first computer-controlled vehicle was built

History continued… 1980s and Early 1990s * Danny Hills co-founds Thinking Machines * The drawing program, Aaron, was created * Major advances in all areas of AI, such as machine learnng, intelligent tutoring, case-based reasoning, multi-agent planning, scheduling, virtual reality, etc.

History continued… Late 1990s and Today * IBM computer Deep Blue beats the World Champion chess player * Web crawlers and other AI-based information extraction programs became Web essentials * Interactive robot pets become commercially available

People That Have Influenced AI Herbert Simon * Father of modern research in AI * Developed first AI software *Computers stimulate human thinking Allen Newell Herbert Simon *Unified Systems of Cognition *SOAR *Human problem solving

People continued… John McCarthy * Coined the term “Artificial Intelligence” * Invented LISP John McCarthy Marvin Minsky *The Society of the Mind *Computers and human commonsense reasoning

People continued… Alan Turing * “Computing Machinery and Intelligence” * The Turing Test -- John Searle Alan Turing * Critique of computationalism and Strong AI * Theory of intentionality * Formed a naturalized theory of consciousness

Differences between Strong AI and Weak AI Strong AI --Claims that computers can be made to think on a level (at least) equal to humans and possibly even be conscious of themselves Weak AI --States that some “thinking-like” features can be added to computers to make them more useful tools

Aspects of AI Fuzzy Logic --Expresses operational laws of a system in linguistic terms instead of mathematical equations Moore’s Law --The pace of microchip technology change is such that the amount of data storage that a microchip can hold doubles every year or at least every 18 months

Other Aspects of AI Neural Networks -- Systems that attempt to allow learning and to adapt to different tasks that they are presented with Robotics --This field attempts to create robots that act intelligently Games -- Good example of “Strong AI”

AI and Today Machines doing the jobs of humans and animals. Artificial Intelligence and the future. --AI and American Idol Palm Pilot Maron-1: a phone controlled robot for the home Asimo--- can work fast and smooth like human from Honda.

References es/AI.html

References ml