Higher Education Developments within the ASEAN Community

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Presentation transcript:

Higher Education Developments within the ASEAN Community Roger Y. Chao Jr. 01 April 2015 CHET, University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada

Why Study ASEAN? Demographic Premium GDP growth Trade FDI ASEAN Centrality Regional level Trans-regional level

Source: ASEAN Statistics 2013

Source: ASEAN Statistics 2013

Source: ASEAN 2013 (AEC)

Source: ASEAN 2013 (AEC)

ADBi (2014) ASEAN 2030: Towards a Borderless Economic Community, p. 190

ADBi (2014) ASEAN 2030: Towards a Borderless Economic Community, p. 191

ASEAN & ASEAN Integration

ASEAN & the ASEAN Community GDP ($ Mil) GDP/cap ($) Pop. (‘000) HE enrolment Brunei 16,970 42,445 400 5,363 Cambodia 14,401 977 14,741 200,192 Indonesia 878,223 3,578 245,425 5,051,637 Lao PDR 9,083 1,394 6,514 51,545 Malaysia 305,154 10,338 29,518 612,208 Myanmar 52,525 861 60,976 605,101 Philippines 250,543 2,565 97,594 2,387,557 Singapore 276,610 52,069 5,312 154,271 Thailand 366,127 5,391 67,911 2,075,427 Vietnam 141,669 1,596 88,773 1,519,840 Notes: GDP, GDP/cap & pop (2012); HE enrolment based on latest available data PH (2008); KH (2011); BN, IN, MY & MM (2012); LA, SG, TH & VN (2013) Source: ASEAN Statistics; UNESCO UIS

ASEAN Integration < 90s 1990s 2000s 2010s ASA MaPhilIndo Brunei (84) VN (95) LA & MM (97) KH (98) ASEAN Charter (2007) 1st Summit (Indonesia 76) AFTA (92) AFAS (95) ASEAN 2020 AUN (95) AUN-QA (97) Hanoi PoA 98 Bali Con 2 (03) Vientiane AP (2004-2010) AEC BP (07) Hua Hin Dec (07) APSC BP (09) ASCC (09) 5 yr WP Ed (2011-2015)

ASEAN HE DevelopMents

Source: Chao (2014): Regionalization, International Organization and East Asian Higher Education

Source: Chao (forthcoming 2015) Changing ASEAN HE Discourse & Chao (2014) unpublished PhD Dissertation

Economic Status & Higher Education Focus Countries Higher Education Focus Lower Income Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Vietnam -policy reform & system expansion -increasing enrollment -infrastructure development Low-Middle Income Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand -quality improvement High Income Brunei Singapore -more independent with global partnerships -well developed with high international recognition Asian Development Bank (2011)

Changing ASEAN HE Discourse From: Cooperation Manpower Development; Teacher Ed; Systems To : Regionalization (ASEAN HE Area) AEC; Hanoi PoA; Bali Concord II; Vientiane AP AEC BP; AUN; AUN-QA To : Identity formation & Community Building Hua Hin Dec; ASCC; 5 yr WP for Ed Source: Chao (forthcoming 2015): the Changing ASEAN HE discourse

Multilateral Liberalization Framework agreement on enhancing ASEAN Economic cooperation (1992) ASEAN framework agreement on services (1995) ASEAN framework agreement on visa exemptions (2006) ASEAN agreement for the movement of natural persons (2012) MRAs Engineering services (2005)/Nursing services (2006) Surveying and Architectural services (2007) Dental, Accountancy & Medical practitioners (2008); Tourism professionals (2012)

Source: Chao (2014): Pathways to an East Asian Higher Education Area

Chao (forthcoming 2015) The Changing ASEAN higher education discourse: implications to regionalization of ASEAN higher eduction

Current Developments

Source: Chao (forthcoming 2015): the Changing ASEAN HE discourse

Other Developments EU Share (starting 2015) Tuning South East Asia (tentative 2015) ASEM processes Referencing to AQRF by 2018 ACTFA / AQAFHE

Thank you for your attention!