Section 8.3 Connections Between Algebra & Geometry

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
1.3 Use Midpoint and Distance Formulas
Advertisements

CHAPTER 4 Congruent Triangles SECTION 4-1 Congruent Figures.
Unit 2 Find the Midpoint of a Line Segment Learning Goals: I can find the midpoint of a line segment by applying what I know about averages. I can solve.
4-7 Median, Altitude, and Perpendicular bisectors.
Medians, Altitudes and Perpendicular Bisectors
10.2 Perpendicular Lines.
Introduction It is not uncommon for people to think of geometric figures, such as triangles and quadrilaterals, to be separate from algebra; however, we.
10.1 The Distance and Midpoint Formulas What you should learn: Goal1 Goal2 Find the distance between two points and find the midpoint of the line segment.
The Distance Formula The distance formula is used to find the Length of the segment.
Today – Wednesday, January 16, 2013  Learning Target: Review Ch.5 by practicing Ch.5 concepts in text book  Review Content from each chapter.
Basic Definitions in Geometry
Formulas to recall Slope: Midpoint: Distance: Definitions to recall Midsegment: Line connecting two midpoints Median: Connects a vertex of a triangle.
Honors Geometry Section 4.6 Special Segments in Triangles
Direct Analytic Proofs. If you are asked to prove Suggestions of how to do this Two lines parallel Use the slope formula twice. Determine that the slopes.
THE DISTANCE FORMULA ALGEBRA 1 CP. WARM UP Can the set of numbers represent the lengths of the sides of a right triangle? 4, 5, 6.
The Distance and Midpoint Formulas p Geometry Review! What is the difference between the symbols AB and AB? Segment AB The length of Segment AB.
Coordinate Geometry. Time is running out!!!!! The Tuesday after Thanksgiving break (11/30) is the last day to turn in any work from Unit 3 – Geometry.
More About Triangles § 6.1 Medians
Isosceles Triangles & Coordinate Proof
The Isosceles Triangles Theorems Section 4-6 Isosceles Triangle Theorem  If 2 sides of a triangle are congruent, then the angles opposite those sides.
4.5 Isosceles and Equilateral Triangles. Isosceles Triangles At least two sides are of equal length. It also has two congruent angles. Base Angles Base.
Isosceles and Equilateral Triangles Section 5-1. Isosceles Triangle A triangle with at least two congruent sides. Leg Leg Base Vertex Angle Base Angles.
Defining Triangles During this lesson, you will define triangles and their parts.
Find the missing angle ?0?0. Special Segments in Triangles.
 Perpendicular Bisector- a line, segment, or ray that passes through the midpoint of the side and is perpendicular to that side  Theorem 5.1  Any point.
6/4/ : Analyzing Polygons 3.8: Analyzing Polygons with Coordinates G1.1.5: Given a line segment in terms of its endpoints in the coordinate plane,
Construct: Use a compass and a straightedge to draw a geometric figure. Perpendicular Lines: Two lines that intersect to form two right angles. Perpendicular.
Geometry Chapter 3 Parallel Lines and Perpendicular Lines Pages
Perpendicular Bisectors ADB C CD is a perpendicular bisector of AB Theorem 5-2: Perpendicular Bisector Theorem: If a point is on a perpendicular bisector.
Section 5-1 Perpendiculars and Bisectors. Perpendicular bisector A segment, ray, line, or plane that is perpendicular to a segment at its midpoint.
Bisectors in Triangles Section 5-2. Perpendicular Bisector A perpendicular tells us two things – It creates a 90 angle with the segment it intersects.
Geometry Sections 5.1 and 5.2 Midsegment Theorem Use Perpendicular Bisectors.
5.1 Special Segments in Triangles Learn about Perpendicular Bisector Learn about Medians Learn about Altitude Learn about Angle Bisector.
Geometry: Points, Lines, Planes, and Angles
Triangle Congruence 4.5 Isosceles and Equilateral Triangles.
Isosceles Triangles Theorems Theorem 8.12 – If two sides of a triangle are equal in measure, then the angles opposite those sides are equal in measure.
October 8,  As we discussed in a previous section isosceles triangles are triangles with at least two sides congruent.  The two congruent sides.
Applied Geometry Lesson: 6 – 4 Isosceles Triangles Objective: Learn to identify and use properties of isosceles triangles.
Warm-up 6 th Hour – Chapter 6 Test Scores: 100, 98, 95, 94, 92, 92, 88, 85, 83, 82, 72, 70, 67, 66, 62, 58, 7 MeanMedian ModeRange What happens to the.
4.5 isosceles and Equilateral Triangles -Theorem 4.3: Isosceles Triangle theorem says if 2 sides of a triangle are congruent, then the angles opposite.
DAY 1 DISTANCE ON THE PLANE – PART I: DISTANCE FROM THE ORIGIN MPM 2D Coordinates and Geometry: Where Shapes Meet Symbols.
Integrated Math II Lesson 22 Special Segments in Triangles.
Midpoint and Distance in the Coordinate Plane
Use Medians and Altitudes
The Isosceles Triangle Theorems
1.5 Writing Equations of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
Medians, Altitudes and Perpendicular Bisectors
1-3 The Distance and Midpoint Formulas
Isosceles & Equilateral Triangles
Geometry Honors Bellwork
2.2.4 Use slope criteria for parallel and perpendicular lines to solve problems on the coordinate plane.
Medians and Altitudes of a Triangle
9.1 Apply the Distance and Midpoint Formulas
Geometry Lesson 5.4.
Bisectors in Triangles
Acute Triangle Definition A triangle that has three acute angles.
4-7 Medians, Altitudes, and Perpendicular Bisectors
9.1 Apply the Distance and Midpoint Formulas
Finding the Midpoint To discover the coordinates of the midpoint of a segment in terms of those of its endpoints To use coordinates of the midpoint of.
Apply the Distance and Midpoint Formulas
The Isosceles Triangle Theorems
The Distance and Midpoint Formulas
Geometry vocab. tHESE SHOULD also be DONE ON INDEX CARDS AND YOU SHOULD BE CONSTANTLY REVIEWING THEM AS WE GO!
Parallelogram Definition A quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides.
MID-TERM STUFF HONORS GEOMETRY.
Lesson: 5.1 Special Segments in Triangles Pages: 238 – 241 Objectives:
Write an equation in point-slope form for the perpendicular bisector of the segment with endpoints P(5, 2) and Q(1, –4). Step 1 Graph PQ. The perpendicular.
Unit 5: Geometric and Algebraic Connections
Midpoint and Median P9. The midpoint of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equidistant from the 3 vertices. P12. The length of a leg of a right triangle.
Section 3.3 Isosceles Triangles
Presentation transcript:

Section 8.3 Connections Between Algebra & Geometry MTH 232 Section 8.3 Connections Between Algebra & Geometry

Key Strategy In solving geometric problems, it is sometimes easier and faster to place the figures in a Cartesian plane and use algebra. Formulas needed from the previous section: Slope formula Midpoint formula Distance formula Pythagorean Theorem

Triangles Equilateral Triangles: use the distance formula to find the distance between pairs of points. These distances will be the lengths of the sides of the triangle. If all three lengths are the same, the triangle is equliateral. Isosceles Triangles: same idea, except only two of the three lengths need to be the same. Right Triangles: show that the lengths satisfy the Pythagorean Theorem.

Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Two lines in the plane are parallel if and only if their slopes are equal. Two lines in the plane are perpendicular if and only if the product of their slopes is -1 (another way to state this is to say that the slopes are opposite reciprocals).

Examples Determine if the triangle formed by A(-3,3), B(1,-2), and C(6,2) is an isosceles right triangle. Find the equation of the line that passes through (7, -4) and is parallel to the line given by y = 5x + 8.

More Definitions An altitude of a triangle is a line through the vertex of a triangle that is perpendicular to the opposite side. A perpendicular bisector of a line segment is a line that passes through the midpoint of the line segment at a 90-degree angle.

More Examples Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the line segment with endpoints P(3,-1) and Q(-5,7). Find the equation of the altitude through point B of the previous triangle example. Does that altitude necessarily pass through the midpoint of side AC? Explain.