Spirit of Nationalism NationalismvSectionalism

What is Nationalism?  After War of 1812 –People think of themselves as Americans –Writers and Painters used American themes –Rebuilt Washington, DC  Defeated pirates in Mediterranean  New England industry grows

American System  Three part system for America – Henry Clay 1.Strong Banking System –Second Bank of the US – 1816 –Bonus Bill – Protective Tariff –Tariff of % to 25% 3.Transportation System –Move raw materials and manufactures goods  Madison’s Issue with Bonus Bill –Unconstitutional – Not for Intrastate commerce

Era of Good Feelings  Monroe continues the Virginia Dynasty –Elected – 1816 –End of Federalists –One party rule – Republicans  Good Will Tour - Welcomed everywhere  Sectionalism replaces Nationalism –Issues - Tariff, Internal Improvements, Slavery, Sale of Public Lands

Sectionalism  Panic of 1819 – End of Good Feelings  Growing Pains in the West –Desire for Expansion –Defeat of Indians, Immigration, Fresh Land for South –9 new states by 1819 ( free and slave) –Cumberland Road - Canals  Land Act of 1820 –80 $1.25 an acre  Speculation in western lands grows –Wildcat banks v. Bank of the US

The Marshall Court  Marbury v Madison  McCulloch v. Maryland  Cohens v. Virginia  Gibbons v. Ogden  Fletcher v. Peck  Dartmouth v. Woodward  Federalism lives with Marshall on the Supreme Court

American Expansion Who controls areas of the continent? Where do you see future conflict?

Growth of the United States  Rush-Bagot – 1817 –Share the Great Lakes –No fortifications or military use

Growth of the United States  Treaty of 1818 –Newfoundland fisheries –49 0 Lake of the Woods west to Rocky Mts. –Joint 10 yr. Occupation of Oregon

Territorial Gains

Growth of the United States  Adams-Onis Treaty- 1819(Florida Purchase) –Andrew Jackson’s military actions inside of Spanish Florida –Spain Ceded Florida & claims to Oregon –US cedes claims to Texas –Western boundary of Louisiana Territory –Boundary – Oregon and Spanish Holdings

Statements on Missouri  The Missouri question …like a fire bell in the night, awakened and filled me with terror… Jefferson  I take it for granted that the present question is a mere preamble – a title page to a great tragic volume..J. Adams

Issue over Missouri  1819 – Missouri applies for statehood  Northwest Ordinance banned slavery north of Ohio River –Missouri not covered by ordinance and some object to it being a slave state  Issues –11 free and 11 slave states, representative balance in the Senate –Tallmadge Amendment to ban slavery - failed –South feared any attempt to control slavery

Missouri Compromise  Henry Clay authors the bill  Missouri – slave state  Maine – free state  No slavery north of ’  Applies to Louisiana Territory  Equality in Senate  How long will balance be maintained

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Monroe Doctrine  Europeans wanted to help Spain reclaim colonies  Russia expanding along West coast  Canning proposal – –Smokescreen??  Adams realizes real purpose of British  Doctrine issued: –Non colonization and Non intervention  Russo-American Treaty

Study for test John Adams through James Monroe Chapter 10,11, 12