THE GREAT ENEMIES OF ROME #2.   THE PUNIC WARS  End in 146BC with the destruction of Carthage  By this time Rome controls the whole Mediterranean.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

PUNIC WARS #37 Have #35 out for a stamp Warm Up: Describe the parts of the Roman Republic.

Advertisements

The Punic Wars and The Rebellion of Spartacus

Spartacus and the Slave Revolt

Carthage The “other” Mediterranean City. Two big cities in one little Sea –After the fall of Athens, there were two cities that rose to prominence: Rome.

Pgs Roman had to give the Gauls a huge amount of gold to leave the city (How did this lead to the growth of Roman territory?)

Section 3 – The Late Republic What you should have learned from the reading.

The Punic Wars Rome vs. Carthage. Roman land is red. Carthage land is purple.

The Punic Wars Rome against Carthage. The First Punic War (264 to 241 BC) Rome's first territorial conquest outside of Italy was Carthage in Africa. Rome.

 In 73 BC, six hundred and eighty-one years after the founding of the city of Rome, during the consulship of Lucullus and Cassius the republic was fighting.

Spartacus He was born in a 109 bc and he was a Thracian and he was a respected commander in the Thracian tribe. And that’s where he found his love Sura.

Mr. Marsh Columbus North High School

11/28 Focus: – Rome and Carthage fought over control of the Mediterranean sea. Control of this body of water meant gaining control of trade. Once Rome.

Rome and the Rise of Christianity (600 BC – 500 AD) Section 1 - The Rise of Rome.

Coach Crews World History. 509 B.C. – overthrew the Etruscans and retook Rome, established a republic 338 B.C. – defeated all Latins living in the area.

Unit IV: The Grandeur That Was Rome

Geography Label: Tiber River Alps Sicily Africa Mediterranean Sea.

 Explain WEMS policy on bullying.  What consequences happen when you bully?  Is there a difference between harassment/bullying and instigating trouble?

THE PUNIC WARS.

Expansion in Italy Roman legion: military unit of 5,000 men Citizen-soldiers fought without pay at first Values of loyalty, courage & respect for authority.

Section 3 The Punic Wars.

Rome aqueducts Colosseum Circus Maximus Roads Chariot races gladiators Roman forum.

■ Essential Question: – What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? ■ Warm-Up Question: – What is Hellenism? – Why.

ROMAN EXPANSION & THE PUNIC WARS “Expansion & Crisis”

Punic Wars Rome vs. Carthage. Critical Intro: Why do you think Rome and Carthage were unable to avoid war?

PUNIC WARS The Story of How Rome Expanded BC.

Rome Expands Its Borders

Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Warm-Up Question: What is the difference between “Greek.

Roman Expansion Imperialism…. Peak of the Greek Empire.

Roman Expansion Rome expanded their empire by conquering neighbors, and making alliances.  Rome’s strong army was organized into legions.  Each legion.

Ch 8 sec 2-3. Roman Expansion Powerful rivals in Mediterranean Sea Enemy is Carthage-coast of North Africa Carthage-found by the Phoenicians 800 BC Control.

The Late Republic Section 10.3 World History.

The Punic Wars.

 All Roman men with property were required to serve in the army during war Legions-- A Roman legion was an infantry unit consisting of heavily.

Warm Up: p Who were the Plebeians? 2. Who were the Patricians? 3. How does Rome’s government compare to that of Ancient Athens?

Rome Spreads its Power Roman Legions men, then divided into 80 men, Flexible & supported by cavalry, self-sufficient, built roads & bridges. Carried-

The Punic Wars Rome against Carthage. The first Punic War Rome's first territorial conquest outside of Italy was Carthage in Africa. Rome wanted Carthage.

The Punic Wars: Rome vs. Carthage. Cause Control of the Mediterranean.

Section 10.3 World History.  The late republic period saw growth of territory and trade.  Through wars, Rome grew beyond Italy.  Several crises struck.

Emperor Trajan Roman Senator debating.  Republic – a government in which the people vote on representatives to run the government on their behalf.

+ Early Roman Conquest The Punic Wars. + Periods of Roman History Roman Origins ( BCE) Earliest settlements on Palatine Hill 753 – Romulus & Remus.

Punic Wars 246 BCE-146 BCE. Carthage  Founded by the Phoenicians (813 BCE)  Began as a small port on the coast of Africa used to re-supply and repair.

Punic Wars. Roman Expansion After the defeat of Tarquin and the Etruscans were kicked out, Rome began forming alliances with its neighbours. Soon, they.

The Punic Wars Carthage was a challenge to Rome Carthage – tremendous trading center controlled the movements of goods around the Mediterranean Both Rome.

Causes Events Outcomes Effects Punic Wars. 1 st Punic War Somebody Carthage Wanted Wanted to control all of Sicily But The Roman army defeated the Carthaginian.

The Punic Wars. Rome v. Carthage, BC Carthage was a colony of the Phoenicians and controlled much of the island of Sicily Carthage was a colony.

ANCIENT ROME The Fall of the Republic. The First Punic War Rome/Carthage want Sicily Carthaginians have a colonies Rome sends army Rome = strong army,

Assignment  Name the twin brothers who supposedly founded Rome  Define republic  What are the differences between patricians and plebeians?  How long.

Roman Expansion Rome expanded their republic by conquering neighbors and making alliances.  Rome’s strong army was organized into legions.  Each legion.

The Romans Kingdom, Republic, and Empire. Rome’s Location = Success Center of Mediterranean Trade Routes Center of Mediterranean Trade Routes Along Tiber.

WHI: SOL 6d Punic Wars. Rome vs. Carthage (264–146 B. C. [ B. C. E.]) Rome and Carthage were in competition for trade. Hannibal invaded the Italian Peninsula.

Mr. King J110.  Romans defeat the Etruscans to the north  By 275 BC, Romans conquer the Greeks in southern Italy  Carthage at this time controls: northern.

DO NOW: FINISH READING “SECRET OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE” AND WRITE YOUR SUMMARY IF YOU ARE DONE, SHARE YOU SUMMARY WITH SOMEONE SITTING NEAR YOU HOMEWORK Chapter.

1 Ch. 7 Sec. 2 Rome Expands Its Borders. 2 Rome Fights Carthage By the middle 200s B.C., the Roman Republic controlled the Italian Peninsula By the middle.

The Punic Wars: Part 1. Romans Surrounded by Threats Although Rome was now a thriving city, it was still vulnerable. Rome was surrounded by enemies in.

The Punic Wars Rome against Carthage.

Who is your greatest enemy? Why?

Spartacus: Slave Rebellion 73 BC

The Punic Wars Rome Vs. Carthage.

The Late Republic 11.3.

THE GREAT ENEMIES OF ROME #2

The 2nd Punic War 218 – 201 B.C.E.

The Punic Wars Rome against Carthage.

WHI: SOL 6d Punic Wars.

THE GREAT ENEMIES OF ROME

Do Now: Write in Agenda Take out homework

STUDENT OBJECTIVES TLW…

Presentation transcript:

THE GREAT ENEMIES OF ROME #2

  THE PUNIC WARS  End in 146BC with the destruction of Carthage  By this time Rome controls the whole Mediterranean PREVIOUSLY…  GREAT ENEMIES OF ROME #1 – HANNIBAL BARCA  Led a large invasion into Rome from Spain  Responsible for the deaths of Romans  LEGACY:

  Use the internet to research brief summaries of Civil/Human Rights movements, rebellions, revolutions etc.  What was their goal?  What was the cause?  15 minutes…GO! RESEARCH…

  73BC: SPARTACUS -Thracian Auxiliary Soldier in the Roman Army -Condemned to Slavery as a gladiator -Spartacus and 77 others escape from the ludus (gladiator school) GREAT ENEMIES OF ROME #2 SPARTACUS

  As word spreads about Spartacus’s heroics other gladiators and slaves join his cause THE 3 rd SERVILE WAR  ROME: “130 Years Ago we crushed Hannibal…we can handle some slaves” - Send 3000 Soldiers to attack the Slave Army of Spartacus - Think it’s more of a policing issue then a big deal

 SLAVES TAKE REFUGE ON MT. VESUVIUS

  ROMANS Block the ‘only’ entrance down from the mountain.  It’s cold and there's no supplies up there, intended to starve the Spartacus and his band of slaves into submission. THE 3 rd SERVILE WAR

  Spartacus’s Men create vines to rope down from Vesuvius outflank the Roman army and destroy them  A 2 nd Army is sent with 2000 Men, Spartacus’s army destroys them too.  Popularity rises and upwards of slaves and commoners join his rebellion THE 3 rd Servile War

 A SPLIT IN THE ARMY SPARTACUS Goal – Escape North over the Alps CRIXUS Goal – Stay in the south to plunder Roman states It is unclear in the histories whether either intended to invade the city of Rome

  Senate panics over the size of the Rebellion  Not just a policing issue like they originally thought  Devote 2 full consular legions to defeat Spartacus & Crixus Meanwhile in Rome

  The 1 Consular army defeats and kills Crixus  The 2 nd Consular Army attacks Spartacus and loses  The remaining legion attacks Spartacus too, and they also lose. Battles Continue

  With 2 Legions defeated Spartacus has an opportunity at an open shot at invading Rome…  Decides to continue to head over the Alps and escape Italy  WHY? He knew his forces were not trained soldiers, but only poor armed escape slaves Decisions, Decisions…

  Brutal General gives control of 6 full legions plus the remainder of those previously defeated by Spartacus  Executes those already defeated by Spartacus for cowardice Marcus Crassus

  Crassus wins a series of smaller battles for Rome.  Spartacus retreats towards Sicily with Crassus’s legions in hot pursuit… Crassus vs. Spartacus

  Spartacus makes a deal with Sicilian pirates to transfer him and his 2000 men to Sicily where they would gather supplies and gather more troops  Pirates accepted the payment then took off leaving Spartacus stranded  Spartacus is stuck and builds a fortified stronghold in Rhegium Backstabbed

  Crassus begins the siege cutting Spartacus and his men off from their supplies  RUMOR: The Great general Pompey is returning to Italy to bring reinforcements for Rome & Crassus  SPARTACUS: Oh Crap. How about a peace treaty Crassus buddy old pal?  MARCUS CRASSUS: Eat it. Siege

  Thousands of Spartacus’s men run for their lives to the hill, are chased down and killed.  Spartacus and his remaining soldiers make their last stand at Battle of Siler River but are crushed.  Spartacus is killed but his body is never found One Last Stand – 71 BC

  Crassus crucifies 6000 of the rebels along the road from Capua to Rome PUNISHMENT

  Often seen as the first human rights movement  REALISTICALLY: He was fighting to get home and to defeat Rome not to end slavery. LEGACY