Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill PowerPoint to accompany Essentials of Medical Language 2e Allan, Lockyer Chapter 13: The Urinary System: The Essentials of the Language of Urology

Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-2 Urinary System Lesson 13.1: Urinary System, Kidneys, and Ureters

Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-3 Urinary System Kidneys Ureters Urinary bladder Urethra

Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-4 Word Analysis and Definition Identify and define the suffix of each term: –nitrogenous –renal –urinary –urological

Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-5 Word Analysis and Definition Identify and define the root of each term: –nephrectomy –renal –urination –urology

Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-6 Word Analysis and Definition Give the meaning of these Latin and Greek words: –nephron –urea –urine –ureter –filter

Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-7 Word Analysis and Definition Compare the following specialties: –nephrologist –urologist

Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-8 Disorders of the Kidneys Disorders of the kidneys –renal cell carcinoma –Wilms tumor –renal adenomas

Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-9 Disorders of the Kidneys Disorders of the kidneys (cont.) –acute glomerulonephritis –chronic glomerulonephritis –nephrotic syndrome

Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill Disorders of the Kidneys Disorders of the kidneys (cont.) –interstitial nephritis –pyelonephritis –polycystic kidney disease (PKD)

Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill Disorders of the Kidneys Disorders of the kidneys (cont.) –acute renal failure (ARF) –chronic renal failure (CRF) –uremia –end-stage renal disease (ESRD)

Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill Word Analysis and Definition Analyze each term into elements and define the term: –diuresis –hematuria –nephroblastoma –pyelogram

Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill Word Analysis and Definition Define each similar looking term: –dialysis –hemodialysis –nephritis –pyelonephritis –anuria –oliguria

Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill Abbreviations Define the following abbreviations: –ARF –CRF –CKD –ESRD –IVP –PKD –UTI

Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill Kidney and Ureteral Stones Kidney stones –cause –description

Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill Word Analysis and Definition Identify the elements of the following terms and define them: –extracorporeal extra- -corpor/e- -al –lithotripter lith/o- -tripter –hydronephrosis hydr/o--nephr--osis

Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill Word Analysis and Definition Identify the double roots of the following terms and define them: –hydronephrotic hydr/o--nephr/o- –nephrolithiasis nephr/o- -lith-

Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill Abbreviations Define the following abbreviations: –ESWL –IV –KUB

Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill Urinary System Lesson 13.2: Urinary Bladder and Urethra 13-19

Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill Urinary Bladder and Urethra Urinary bladder –sphincters Urethra –meatus

Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill Word Analysis and Definition State the meaning of the following related terms: –enuresis –micturition –urination –void

Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill Disorders of the Urinary Bladder and Urethra Urinary tract infection Urinary incontinence Urinary retention Bladder cancer

Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill Word Analysis and Definition State the meaning of the following terms: –incontinence –retention –cystitis –pyelitis –urethritis