Indonesia Last updated: July 2015
CONTENT Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status Risk behaviors Vulnerability and HIV knowledge HIV Expenditure National Response
BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Total population (in thousands) 252,812 (2014) 4 Annual population growth rate 1.1 (2014) 4 Population aged 15-49 (thousands) 136,088 (2014) 4 Percentage of population in urban areas 52 (2013) 3 Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population) 19.2 (2012) 3 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 31 (2012) 2 Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value 108/0.684 (2013) 1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70.8 (2013) 1 Adult literacy rate (%) 92.8 (2005-2012) 1 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) 101.3 (2012) 3 GDP per capita (PPP, $US) 3,475 (2013) 3 Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$) 132 (2011) 2 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. UNDP. (2014). Human Development Report 2014 Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience; 2. WHO. (2014). World Health Statistics 2014; 3. World Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved October, 2014, from http://databank.worldbank.org; and 4. UN Population Division. (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision - Extended Dataset.
HIV prevalence and epidemiology
Estimated number of people living with HIV, new infections and AIDS-related deaths, 1990-2014 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2015). HIV Estimates 1990-2014 and www.aidsinfoonline.org
Estimated number of adults (15+) living with HIV and women (15+) living with HIV, 1990-2014 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2015). HIV Estimates 1990-2014 and www.aidsinfoonline.org
Key population size estimates, 2012 Year of estimate People who inject drugs (PWID) 74,326 2012 Female sex workers (FSW) 229,856 Men who have sex with men (MSM) 1,095,970 Transgender (Waria) 37,998 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Indonesia Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014 cited Ministry of Health.(2013). Estimasi Populasi Rawan Tertular HIV di Indonesia Tahun 2012 (In Indonesian Language)
HIV prevalence among key populations, 2007-2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Department of Health, Statistics Indonesia, USAID, National AIDS Commission, FHI, WHO, et al. (2007). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance among Most-at-Risk Groups in Indonesia, 2007: Surveillance Highlights - Female Sex Workers, Men who have Sex with Men, Injecting Drug Users; 2. Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance 2009, cited in WHO, UNAIDS & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response - Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access - Progress Report, 2011. (unpublished country reported questionnaires); and 3. Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS 2011 - Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.
HIV prevalence among key populations, 2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS 2011 - Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey; and 2. UNAIDS. (2012). Annexes - UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2012.
HIV prevalence among direct and indirect female sex workers, 2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS 2011 - Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.
HIV prevalence among men who have sex with men and Waria, 2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS 2011 - Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.
HIV prevalence among people who inject drugs, 2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS 2011 - Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.
STI prevalence among surveyed populations, 2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS 2011 - Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.
Annual reported number of HIV infections and AIDS cases, 1987-2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Ministry of Health, Indonesia (Feb 2014). Situation Progress Report of HIV and AIDS in Indonesia in 2013 (Laporan Situasi Perkembangan HIV & AIDS di Indonesia tahun 2013, Kementerian Kesehatan RI 2013)
Annual reported HIV infections by mode of transmission 2010-2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Ministry of Health, Indonesia (Feb 2014). Situation Progress Report of HIV and AIDS in Indonesia in 2013 (Laporan Situasi Perkembangan HIV & AIDS di Indonesia tahun 2013, Kementerian Kesehatan RI 2013)
Risk behaviours
Proportion of key populations reported condom use at last sex, 2004-2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National AIDS Commission Indonesia. (2006). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Indonesia; 2. National AIDS Commission Indonesia. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Indonesia; and 3.National AIDS Commission Indonesia. (2012). Country Report on the Follow up to the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS (UNGASS): Reporting Period 2010-2011.
Proportion of condom use among direct and indirect female sex workers, 2002-2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Department of Health, Statistics Indonesia, USAID, National AIDS Commission, FHI, WHO, et al. (2007). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance among Most-at-Risk Groups in Indonesia, 2007: Surveillance Highlights - Female Sex Workers; and 2. Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS 2011 - Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.
Proportion of key populations who reported condom use during commercial sex, 2011 *consistent condom use in the past month Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS 2011 - Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.
Median number of clients per week among female sex workers, 2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS 2011 - Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.
Median number of clients per week among men who have sex with men and Waria, 2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS 2011 - Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.
Proportion of people who inject drugs who reported using a condom at last sex, and using sterile injecting equipment at last injection, 2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National AIDS Commission Indonesia. (2012). Country Report on the Follow up to the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS (UNGASS): Reporting Period 2010-2011.
People who inject drugs with reported frequency of injecting drug use during last week, 2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS 2011 - Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.
Proportion of key populations who reported injecting drug use, 2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS 2011 - Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.
Proportion of key populations who are currently married and proportion who reported buying sex, 2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS 2011 - Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.
Vulnerability and HIV knowledge
Proportion of key populations with comprehensive HIV knowledge by age group and gender, 2007 PWID Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Indonesia, IBBS, 2007 cited in National AIDS Commission Indonesia. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Indonesia.
Proportion of key populations with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2005 and 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National AIDS Commission Indonesia. (2006). UNGASS Country Report on the Follow-up to the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS: Indonesia, and 2. Indonesia, IBBS, 2007 cited in National AIDS Commission Indonesia. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Indonesia.
Proportion of young people (15-24) with comprehensive HIV knowledge by age group and gender, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Indonesia Young Adult Reproductive Health Survey, 2007 cited in National AIDS Commission Indonesia. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Indonesia.
Proportion of young people (15-24) with comprehensive HIV knowledge by marital status and place of residence, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS)-Statistics Indonesia, & Macro International. (2007). Young Adult Reproductive Health Survey 2007: Calverton, Maryland, USA: BPS and Macro International.
HIV Expenditure
AIDS spending by financing source, 2006-2012 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.org
AIDS spending by service category, 2006-2010 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.org
Proportion of total prevention programme spending on key populations at higher risk, 2006-2010 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.org
Proportion of spending on HIV prevention programmes from domestic and international sources, 2006 - 2010 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.org
Proportion of spending on care and treatment from domestic and international sources, 2006 - 2010 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.org
National response
Proportion of key populations reached with HIV prevention programmes, 2007 and 2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Department of Health, Statistics Indonesia, USAID, National AIDS Commission, FHI, WHO, et al. (2007). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance among Most-at-Risk Groups in Indonesia, 2007: Surveillance Highlights; and 2. Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS 2011 - Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.
Scaling-up harm reduction services in Indonesia, 2002-2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National AIDS Commission Indonesia (2011). The Response to HIV and AIDS in Indonesia 2006-2011; National AIDS Commission, Indonesia. (2012). Indonesia Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012; Indonesia Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014
Number of needle/syringes distributed per person who inject drugs per year, 2008-2013 Medium coverage: >100–<200 syringes per PWID per year Low coverage: <100 syringes per PWID per year High coverage: >200 syringes per PWID per year Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Source: 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report 2009. 2. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010 3. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress towards Universal Access Progress Report 2011. 4. National AIDS Commission Indonesia. (2012). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Indonesia; and 5. UNAIDS. (2013). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2013. 6. Indonesia Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014
Proportion of key populations who received an HIV test in the last 12 months and know their results, 2005-2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.org and the data presented at the UNAIDS Regional Management Meeting (RMM) held from 25 to 28 October 2014
Proportion of key populations who ever tested for HIV, 2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS 2011 - Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.
Number of ART sites and number of people on ART, 2004-2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1.WHO,UNAIDS,& UNICEF.(2006-2010). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Reports ; 2. UNAIDS.(2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2010; 3. UNAIDS.(2012). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2012; 4. UNAIDS.(2013). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2013; 5. UNAIDS. (2014). The Gap Report; and 6. www.aidsinfoonline.org
Estimated number of adults living with HIV and adults receiving ART, 2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS.(2014). The Gap Report
Estimated number of pregnant women living with HIV, receiving ARVs for PMTCT, and PMTCT coverage, 2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS.(2014). The Gap Report
Proportion of mothers who received antiretroviral medicines for preventing mother-to-child transmission, 2011-2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS HIV infection estimates (2013)
PMTCT coverage and HIV testing coverage among pregnant women, 2013 Source: : Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Data presented at the UNAIDS Regional Management Meeting (RMM) held from 25 to 28 October 2014 and UNAIDS. (2014). The Gap Report
National data on stigma and discrimination Selected indicators of response from NCPI 2014 Access to justice: Legal services (legal aid or other) NHRI or other mechanisms Civil society perspectives/ratings: 2009 2011 2013 Trend Laws and policies in place to protect and promote HIV- related human rights 4/10 3/10 3/10 Efforts to implement human rights-related laws and policies 2/10 2/10 Source: Prepared by UNAIDS Regional Support Team Asia and the Pacific andwww.aidsdatahub.org based on information provided by UNAIDS country office and partners
slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site