Interest, discounts, and sales

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Presentation transcript:

Interest, discounts, and sales Using percentages

Now that we know percentages we can work backward from what we did What percent of ____________ is ____________ What percent of 400 is 40? To solve we need to put math symbols in place of any words that we can. What percent = variable (x) Is = Equals (=) Of = multiply (X)

We must change this to a percentage! Let us try that again… What percentage of 400 is 40? 400 40 400 400 0.1 X x = X = 10% We must change this to a percentage!

Examples What percentage of 70 is 35? What percentage of 300 is 75? What percentage of 500 is 5?

Where else do you see percentages? Discounts 10% off sale for your next pair of shoes Interest rates at the bank I put $1000 in the bank and leave it there for a year, I will still have my $1000 plus a little bit of interest.

Discounts When an item goes on sale it has a sign that says: “15% OFF!” But what does that actually mean? Well we are going to learn so the next time you buy something on sale you can find out how much it costs before the cashier tells you.

Discounts You are looking at a pair of shoes and they cost $140 but have a sign that says “take additional 15% off” First find out how much 15% of 140 is: (Remember 15% = 0.15) Now subtract this value from the original price or number: 15% 140 21 X = 140 21 119 - =

Discounts Practice a few: 20% off of 180 35% off of 150 65% off of 80

I = Prt Interest r = rate (decimal) I = Interest P = principle t= time To find interest we use the formula: We need to know what each of these variables (letters) stand for: I = Prt This rate will be given as a percent I = Interest r = rate (decimal) P = principle t= time Principle means what amount of money you start out with

Finding interest Step one: Identify all variables that you have I = r = P = t = Step two: Plug values into formula I = Prt I = ( ) X ( ) X ( ) Step three: Solve (multiply)

I = Prt I = (1200) x (0.02) x (3) I = 72 r = 2% I = ? r = 0.02 Example Mathew earned $1200 and put it into the bank , the bank has a rate of 2% and Mathew leaves his money in the bank for 3 years. How much interest does Mathew earn? r = 2% r = 0.02 I = ? P = 1200 t= 3 I = Prt I = (1200) x (0.02) x (3) I = 72

Total $ = P + I Total $ = 1200 + 72 Total $ = 1272 Example (continued) How much money does Mathew have after the three years? We take the money Mathew put into the bank and add the interest he made. Total $ = P + I Total $ = 1200 + 72 Total $ = 1272

I = Prt I = ( ) x ( ) x ( ) I = Example r = % r = Anita has $2300 and puts it in a bank that has a 3% interest rate for 5 years. How much money will she have after the 5 years? r = % r = How much money will she have after 5 years? I = ? P = t= Total $ = ( ) + ( ) I = Prt Total $ = I = ( ) x ( ) x ( ) I =