Cells and Energy. On your “Heart and Lung Model” Write the word alveoli: Write down what has to happen in the alveoli. From your homework, write Pathway.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Cellular Energy Photosynthesis & Respiration
Advertisements

Cellular Respiration Chapter 8
Ch 9- Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration & Fermentation. Aerobic Cellular Respiration The process that involves oxygen and breaks down food molecules to release useable energy….
Cellular Respiration Unit III Chapter 9.
B-3.2: Summarize the basic aerobic and anaerobic processes of cellular respiration and interpret the chemical equation for cellular respiration.
Cellular Respiration B-3.2.
Energy from Food Chap 7.
Chapter 8 Section 3 – Cellular Respiration
Key Words anaerobic process: does not require O2 to occur
Cellular Respiration Energy From Food. What is Cellular Respiration ? Conversion of food/glucose into Energy (ATP) with oxygen present AEROBIC process=
Cellular Respiration.
Cellular Respiration.
From Glucose to ATP. Equation C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O2 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + ATP Glucose and Oxygen produces Carbon Dioxide, Water and ATP energy.
Cellular Respiration Do Now : Why do we need to breathe?
Cellular Respiration Unit Review Guide CA Standard 1g
Warm Up Answer the following questions in your notebook. Be sure to include the question as well. How many ATP are produced in total through cellular.
Cellular Energy. Why do Cells need Energy? Move Muscle contraction Reproduction Transport molecules Remove wastes Chemical reactions Energy = the ability.
Cell Respiration.
Cellular Respiration.
Cellular Respiration Chapter 9
Chemical Pathways. Cellular Respiration Cellular respiration is the process that releases ___________ by breaking down glucose and other food molecules.
Where does the majority of the mass go from the food you eat?
 Energy in food is stored as carbohydrates, proteins & fats. Before you can use that energy, it must be released and transferred to ATP.
ENERGY AND CELLULAR RESPIRATION. Energy n Chemical energy – found in the bonds of food n Activation energy – energy needed to get a reaction started n.
Releasing Energy From Sugar (glucose) Converting Energy in Food to the Only Form of Energy that a Living Cell Can Use Directly The Only Form of “Living.
Photosynthesis, Cell respiration, & enzymes 11/05/2012.
Cell Respiration & ATP Notes 11/29/2011. Goals for the Day Be able to write the chemical equation for photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Be able.
Cellular Respiration How organisms make ATP. Cellular Respiration The process that produces energy (ATP) by breaking down food molecules 6O 2 + C 6 H.
Chemical Energy From Food  Cellular respiration is a set of reactions that convert the energy of food into energy the cell can use: ATP (energy)  (Currency.
Biology I August  the process in which glucose is broken down to produce ATP (energy)  Performed by ALL cells (plant, animal, bacteria)  Two.
Cellular Respiration Unit 3: Energize Your Life Chapter 9.
Cellular Respiration, Photosynthesis, & Plants
Cellular respiration makes ATP by breaking down sugars.
Cellular Respiration How our body makes ATP, ENERGY!!
Cellular Respiration (cell breathing) The release of energy from the chemical bonds found in food The release of energy from the chemical bonds found in.
CELLULAR ENERGY. WHY DO CELLS NEED ENERGY? Move Muscle contraction Reproduction Transport molecules Remove wastes Chemical reactions Energy = the ability.
A – Chap. 9 H – Chap. 6 C 6 H 12 O 6 C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 6O 2 → 6CO 2 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O 6H 2 O + ATP.
Cellular Respiration.
Cellular Respiration Harvesting Chemical Energy ATP.
Cell Respiration OBJ: describe the structure and function of ATP/ADP
- All organisms need energy from food.
A type of Cellular Respiration
Cellular Energy.
Cellular Respiration.
Cellular Respiration.
Let’s recall Photosynthesis!
Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration
Cell Respiration.
Cellular Respiration Part 1.
Energy Test Review Biology 1 Unit 5.
Releasing the Stored Energy: Cellular Respiration
Biology I Cellular Respiration.
What we do with our energy
Energy in Living Organisms
Cellular Respiration and Fermentation video
Biological systems need energy!
Chapter 9: CELLULAR RESPIRATION.
Bell Ringer Why do we need to breathe?
The process of producing the energy needed for metabolic reactions
ATP is adenosine triphosphate and is like a charged battery ADP is called adenosine diphosphate and is like an uncharged battery.
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
Aerobic Respiration Biology Mrs. Harper 10/19/17.
Cellular Respiration Unit
Cellular Respiration.
Cellular Respiration 1. g. Students know the role of the mitochondria in making stored chemical-bond energy available to cells by completing the breakdown.
Cellular Respiration.
-How animals get energy
How do animal cells make energy?
Cellular Respiration Academic Biology.
Presentation transcript:

Cells and Energy

On your “Heart and Lung Model” Write the word alveoli: Write down what has to happen in the alveoli. From your homework, write Pathway of Air,then the pathway for air to follow. Write down diffusion and describe how Oxygen moves in lungs, body cells

Cells use energy to: Move Change shape Reproduce React to their environment Metabolize (manufacture and repair parts of cell) Transport food and nutrients Expel waste

Divide your notes into 4 sections: Energy-ATP and evidence for the products for cellular respiration Aerobic Respiration Anaerobic Respiration The of cellular respiration

Cellular Respiration compared to combustion In the energy and evidence for reactants part of your notes: What has to happen for the candle to burn? What are the products given off when the candle burns? What happens when the student breathes into the test tube? What are the products for someone breathing?

ATP: What the cell needs for energy! Adenosine Triphosphate Energy currency Deliver energy to wherever is needed in a cell ATP breaks down into ADP releasing one phosphate group and energy The released energy is able to drive cell’s activities

Cellular Respiration: why the body cells need Oxygen A stepwise series of reactions that break down complex molecules into carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy in the process

Chemical Equation C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2  6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + 36 ATP What is our evidence that Carbon dioxide and water are given off during cellular respiration?

Two forms of cellular respiration: –Aerobic Respiration –Anaerobic Respiration

Aerobic Respiration Cellular Respiration in the presence of oxygen (also called oxidative respiration)

Occurs in 3 stages: 1.Glycolysis  one glucose molecule is split into two 3-carbon products (pyruvic acid) releases 2 ATP molecules Occurs in cytoplasm Takes ATP to start reaction, but produces more ATP than it uses

Occurs in 3 stages: 2.Krebs Cycle  breaks the 3- carbon products (pyruvic acid) down into carbon dioxide, releases 2 ATP molecules Occurs in mitochondria

Occurs in 3 stages: 3. Electron Transport Chain  each H atom is separated into an electron (-) and a proton (H+). The H+ combines with O 2 molecules forming water (H 2 O). 36 ATP molecules are released. * Occurs in mitochondria

How much energy is produced in aerobic respiration? For every ONE glucose molecule: 2 ATP + 2 ATP + 36 ATP = 40 ATP 2 ATP used to make pyruvic acid 2 ATP used to move pyruvic acid into the mitochondria 40 ATP – 2 ATP – 2 ATP = 36 ATP

Anaerobic Respiration Cellular Respiration which occurs when there is little or no oxygen

Occurs in 2 stages: 1.Glycolysis  same as in aerobic respiration. Produces 2 ATP molecules.Produces 2 ATP molecules.

Occurs in 2 stages: 2. Fermentation  cells convert pyruvic acid (the 3-carbon molecule from glycolysis) into lactate another 3- carbon molecule. Lactate cycles back into glycolysis and the cycle occurs again. This continues until oxygen is present. –Each fermentation cycle produces 2 ATP molecules.

Types of Fermentation Lactic Acid Fermentation  The anaerobic pathway in animal cells –Waste is lactic acid Alcohol Fermentation  The anaerobic pathway in plant cells –Waste is alcohol

How much energy is produced in anaerobic respiration? For every ONE glucose molecule 2 ATP + 2 ATP = 4 ATP 4 ATP produced per cycle of anaerobic respiration

Which type of cellular respiration is more efficient? Aerobic or anaerobic? Explain your reasoning?

3…2…1… 3 steps of aerobic respiration (include ATP per step) 2 steps of anaerobic respiration (include ATP per step) 1 organelle where cellular respiration takes place