Patrick Sorgeloos Laboratory for Aquaculture & Artemia Reference Center Presentation for his Excellency President Museveni, Kampala August 29, 2009 Aquaculture.

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Presentation transcript:

Patrick Sorgeloos Laboratory for Aquaculture & Artemia Reference Center Presentation for his Excellency President Museveni, Kampala August 29, 2009 Aquaculture in Uganda - challenges and opportunities - Aquaculture in Uganda - challenges and opportunities -

Lake Katwe, W-Uganda

solar saltwork (salina) Port Araya, Venezuela Urmia Salt Lake Iran

1 cm female brine shrimp male brine shrimp ARTEMIA

Artemia cyst accumulation on the beach of the Great Salt Lake (Utah-USA)

dehydrated Artemia cysts in dormancy state 0.5 mm

cyst in breaking stage

Artemia hatching instar I nauplius

established in 1978 upon suggestion of the FAO

Natural distribution of Artemia

Artemia dispersion birds - wind - man

N Brazil : first successful inoculation inoculation of Artemia franciscana in local saltwork April 1977 Macau, RN - Brasil

first harvest of Artemia cysts in Macau (RN-Brazil) in August 1977

Southeast Asia : monsoon climate

seasonal salt work in the Philippines

washing / cleaning of fresh cysts with saturated brine

As of early ’80s several new commercial sources of Artemia cysts

Laboratory of Aquaculture & Artemia Reference Center, Ghent University, Belgium 1980 < 100 tons 1995 > 1,500 tons Artemia cyst consumption ornamental fish shrimp 1990 > 1,500 tons 1980 < 100 tons 2009 > 3,000 tons

Laboratory of Aquaculture & Artemia Reference Center, University of Ghent, Belgium

ARTEMIA biomass

1980’s : biomass production and harvesting in seasonal saltponds in the Philippines and in Thailand use in nursery feeding of milkfish, sea bass, prawn and shrimp

biggest solar salt production in the world Bohai Bay

Laboratory of Aquaculture & Artemia Reference Center, University of Ghent, Belgium ARTEMIA biomass harvesting from salt ponds in PR China

Laboratory of Aquaculture & Artemia Reference Center, University of Ghent, Belgium ARTEMIA biomass feeding to shrimp ponds in PR China

Lake Katwe, W-Uganda

Crater lakes in W-Uganda

Laboratory of Aquaculture & Artemia Reference Center, Ghent University, Belgium

FEED AND FEEDING FOR PANGASIUS SPECIES In Vietnam - Home-made feed - Rice bran, soybean meal, trash fish - Cooked and wet feed - Food conversion ratio: 3-4

Laboratory of Aquaculture & Artemia Reference Center, Ghent University, Belgium Feasibility of Artemia production in saline lakes in W-Uganda cooperation project Mountains of the Moon University, Ghent University-Belgium and Can Tho University-Vietnam n Inventory/analytical phase - identification mission to W-Uganda crater lakes - hydrological data / water analyses - Artemia strain selection: lab and field testing n Training phase MMU staff to Mekong delta artisanal saltpond field in Vietnam n Testing/demonstration phase n “W-Uganda integrated aquaculture development” project proposal - Artemia farms (cooperatives) – cysts and biomass - fish hatcheries (use of fresh Artemia products): fry for Uganda farms and for export to neighboring countries - salt production for human consumption (UNIDO project) - cage farming of fish in crater lakes

Thank you, Excellency President Museveni