Notes 4.6– FORMALIZING RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Linear Relations and Functions
Advertisements

Warm Up 1. 5x – 2 when x = – t 2 when 3. when x = Give the domain and range for this relation: {(1, 1), (–1, 1), (2, 4), (–2, 4),
Lesson 4 – 3 Function Rules, Tables and Graphs
2.3) Functions, Rules, Tables and Graphs
1.2 Represent Functions as Rules and Tables
Lesson 1.2, pg. 138 Functions & Graphs
Lesson 2: Relations and Functions, Domain and Range and Mapping Unit 1: Functions Lesson 2: Relations and Functions, Domain and Range and Mapping.
4-1: Relations and Functions
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
1.1 Relations and Functions
Module 4, Lesson 1 Online Algebra
9/8/ Relations and Functions Unit 3-3 Sec. 3.1.
Definition of a Function A function is a set of ordered pairs in which no two ordered pairs of the form (x, y) have the same x-value with different y-values.
Chapter 1 A Beginning Library of Elementary Functions
C ollege A lgebra Functions and Graphs (Chapter1) L:8 1 Instructor: Eng. Ahmed abo absa University of Palestine IT-College.
Lesson 1: Relations and Functions
What is the domain of the following relation? (use correct notation) { (1, 3), (4, 5.5), (6, 9), (10, 0) }
Lesson 3.1 Objective: SSBAT define and evaluate functions.
Formalizing Relations and Functions
Chapter 2 Section 3. Introduction to Functions Goal:Find domain and range, determine if it’s a function, use function notation and evaluate. Definition.
Functions Domain & Range Evaluate with Function Notation.
Set of first coordinates in an ordered pair. (the x values) Range:
2.1 Functions and their Graphs page 67. Learning Targets I can determine whether a given relations is a function. I can represent relations and function.
Standard: M8A3 c. Distinguish between relations that are functions and those that are not functions. Relations and Functions.
Identifying Relations and Functions A relation is a set of ordered pairs. The domain of the relation is x-coordinate of the ordered pair. It is also considered.
Relations and Functions. Review A relation between two variables x and y is a set of ordered pairs An ordered pair consist of a x and y-coordinate A relation.
Relations and Functions. Def: Relation A relation is a set of ordered pairs. The domain is the set of all abscisses (x-values) and the range is the set.
MATH II – Math I review
Relations Relation: a set of ordered pairs Domain: the set of x-coordinates, independent Range: the set of y-coordinates, dependent When writing the domain.
2.1 GRAPHING LINEAR EQUATIONS GOAL: FIND DOMAIN AND RANGE. DETERMINE IF RELATIONS ARE FUNCTIONS. GRAPH LINEAR EQUATIONS.
By: Jared Martin 6 th period. Real world problem  Josh got $ for his birthday, and he bought x pair of shoes with it.
Section 1.2 Functions and Graphs. Relation A relation is a correspondence between the first set, called the domain, and a second set, called the range,
2.1 Notes – Represent Relations and Functions
Algebra 2 Notes April 23, ) 2.) 4.) 5.) 13.) domain: all real #s 14.) domain: all real #s 16.) domain: all real #s 17.) domain: all real #s 22.)
Objective: Students will identify the domain and range of ordered pairs and graphs.
I CAN DETERMINE WHETHER A RELATION IS A FUNCTION AND I CAN FIND DOMAIN AND RANGE AND USE FUNCTION NOTATION. 4.6 Formalizing Relations and Functions.
5.2 Relations and Functions. Identifying Relations and Functions Relation: A set of ordered pairs. You can list the set of ordered pairs in a relation.
Domain: a set of first elements in a relation (all of the x values). These are also called the independent variable. Range: The second elements in a relation.
Goal: Identify and graph functions..  Relation: mapping or pairing, of input values with output values.  Domain: Set of input values.  Range: set of.
2.1 Relations and Functions A relation is a set of pairs of input and output values. – There are four different ways to represent relations.
Section 4.2.  Label the quadrants on the graphic organizer  Identify the x-coordinate in the point (-5, -7)
1-6 and 1- 7: Relations and Functions Objectives: Understand, draw, and determine if a relation is a function. Graph & write linear equations, determine.
Chapter 2: Linear Equations and Functions Section 2.1: Represent Relations and Functions.
Algebra 2 Foundations, pg 64  Students will be able to graph relations and identify functions. Focus Question What are relations and when is a relation.
Section 7.6 Functions Math in Our World. Learning Objectives  Identify functions.  Write functions in function notation.  Evaluate functions.  Find.
Chapter 8.1 vocabulary Relation Is a pairing of numbers or a set of ordered pair {(2,1) (3,5) (6, 3)} Domain: first set of numbers Range: Second set of.
Functions Section 5.1.
Relations and Functions Pages
4.6 – Formalizing Relations and Functions
4-6 Formulizing Relations and Functions
Identifying functions and using function notation
5.3: Function Rules, Tables, and Graphs
2.1 – Represent Relations and Functions.
Relations and Functions
Functions Introduction.
Warm Up Given y = –x² – x + 2 and the x-value, find the y-value in each… 1. x = –3, y = ____ 2. x = 0, y = ____ 3. x = 1, y = ____ –4 – −3 2 –
Basics of Functions and Their Graphs
5.3: Function Rules, Tables, and Graphs
5.2 Relations and Functions
FUNCTIONS.
2.1: Relations and Functions
Relations & Functions.
Identifying Functions
2.3 Represent Relations & Functions p. 33
Dependent Axis Y Answer Output Range f (x) Function Notation
Relation (a set of ordered pairs)
Functions and Relations
Formalizing Relations and Functions
Relations and Functions
Presentation transcript:

Notes 4.6– FORMALIZING RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

A set of ordered pairs is called a RELATION.   The set of values that can be used for the first number in the ordered pair is called the DOMAIN. The set of values for the second number in an ordered pair is called the RANGE. Given an ordered pair (x, y) The set of x-VALUES is the domain. The set of y-VALUES is the range

A function is a RELATION where each member of the domain has 1 and only 1 corresponding member of the range. In other words, “A function has NO repeats in the domain!” Every function is a RELATION but not every relation is a function. Example: Given the relation { ( 1, 2), ( 5, 6), ( 12, -2), ( -2, 8) ( 0, 6) } find the domain and range. Is this a function? DOMAIN: Or in order: RANGE: Or in order: Any repeats in the domain??? NO! This IS a FUNCTION.

Mapping Notation: Given the set of points: {(2, 4), (3, 2), (8, 5), (3, -1)} What is the domain? What is the range?

NO. 3 in the domain maps to -1 and 2 in the range. Is y a function of x? Why or why not? -1 and 2 in the range.

The Vertical Line Test: Another way to determine if a relation is a function is to graph the relation and apply the VERTICAL LINE Test to the graph. If a vertical line passes through more than 1 point at any time on a graph, the relation is NOT a function. Example: Use the Vertical line test to determine if the relation is a function. 1. 2. YES! It never crosses the graph more than once NO! At x = 3, y has 2 values

Using f (x) is a different way of writing the y-VARIABLE in an equation.   f indicates the NAME of the function. x indicates the INDEPENDENT variable. The domain is the set of INPUT values for the function.   The domain values are associated with the INDEPENDENT variable.   The range is the set of OUTPUT values for the function. The range values are associated with the DEPENDENT variable.

Example: Find the range of each function for the given domain. 1) f (x) = –3x + 2; {–2, –1, 0, 1, 2}

2)

Identifying a Reasonable Domain and Range: In real world situations the domain and range may be LIMITED. Example: 1. A tenth grade class is selling granola bars for a fundraiser. They earn $0.75 for every granola bar that they sell. They have ordered 300 granola bars for the sale. The function P(b) = 0.75b represents the profit P the class earns for each bar b they sell. Find a reasonable domain and range for the function. How many granola bars CAN they sell? DOMAIN: Where b is an integer! How much MONEY CAN they make? RANGE:

Evaluating Functions: 2. The function t(x) = 150x represents the number of words t(x) you can speak in x minutes. How many words can you speak in 20 minutes? How many minutes would it take to speak 10,000 words? How many WORDS can you speak in 20 MINUTES? How many MINUTES will it take to speak in 10,000 WORDS?

HOMEWORK: 4.6 pages 290 #’s 8-16 and